The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pathways to Violence in the Children of Mothers Who Were Depressed Postpartum.
Open accessAbstract
The impact of postnatal depression on a child's risk for violent behavior was evaluated in an urban British community sample (N=122 families). Mothers were interviewed during pregnancy, at 3 months postpartum, and when the child was 1, 4, and 11 years of age. Mothers, teachers, and children reported on violent symptoms at age 11. Structural equation modeling revealed that the child's violence was predicted by the mother's postnatal depression even when her depression during pregnancy, her later history of depression, and family characteristics were taken into account. Violence was associated with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and problems with anger management. Children were most violent if mothers had been depressed at 3 months and at least once thereafter.
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“Nonsystematic reviews have indicated that the risks to children of untreated depressed mothers (compared to mothers without PPD) include problems such as poor cognitive functioning, behavioral inhibition, emotional maladjustment, violent behavior, externalizing disorders, and psychiatric and medical disorders in adolescence.5,10–17”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Untreated PPD seems to have negative consequences for both infants and mothers.”
From Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes (2019) · cites this paper as [15]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: A systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes
Slomian, J., Honvo, G., Emonts, P., Reginster, J.-Y., & Bruyère, O. (2019) · Women's Health · doi:10.1177/1745506519844044 · Cited by 1,496
Postpartum Depression: What We Know
O'Hara, M. W. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20644 · Cited by 500
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Maternal Depression and Children’s Antisocial Behavior: Nature and Nurture Effects
Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Pawlby, S. J., & Caspi, A. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.2.173 · Cited by 417
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Hay, D. F., Pawlby, S., Angold, A., Harold, G. T., & Sharp, D.
- Affiliations
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Venue
- Developmental Psychology
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1083-1094
- ISSN
- 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0599
- OpenAlex
- W2165989909
- Cited by
- 226
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Keywords
- postpartum depression, violence against children, violent behavior, maternal depression, antenatal depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, family factors, child development
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Infant, Male, Mothers, Risk Factors, Violence, Depression, Postpartum
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