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Cited by 419

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Relations of maternal socialization and toddlers' effortful control to children's adjustment and social competence.

Open access
Spinrad, Tracy L., Eisenberg, Nancy, Gaertner, Bridget, Popp, Tierney, Smith, Cynthia L., Kupfer, Anne, Greving, Karissa, Liew, Jeffrey, Hofer, Claire·2007·Developmental Psychology
DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.43.5.1170
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Abstract

The authors examined the relations of maternal supportive parenting to effortful control and internalizing problems (i.e., separation distress, inhibition to novelty), externalizing problems, and social competence when toddlers were 18 months old (n = 256) and a year later (n = 230). Mothers completed the Coping With Toddlers' Negative Emotions Scale, and their sensitivity and warmth were observed. Toddlers' effortful control was measured with a delay task and adults' reports (Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire). Toddlers' social functioning was assessed with the Infant/Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment. Within each age, children's regulation significantly mediated the relation between supportive parenting and low levels of externalizing problems and separation distress, and high social competence. When using stronger tests of mediation, controlling for stability over time, the authors found only partial evidence for mediation. The findings suggest these relations may be set at an early age.

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Metadata

Authors
Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Gaertner, B., Popp, T., Smith, C. L., Kupfer, A., Greving, K., Liew, J., & Hofer, C.
Venue
Developmental Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
2007-09
Volume
43
Issue
5
Pages
1170-1186
ISSN
  • 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-0599
DOI
10.1037/0012-1649.43.5.1170
OpenAlex
W1975695747
Cited by
419
References
70
FWCI
12.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Relations of maternal socialization and toddlers' effortful control to children's adjustment and social competence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0012-1649.43.5.1170
The paper
Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Gaertner, B., Popp, T., Smith, C. L., Kupfer, A., Greving, K., Liew, J., & Hofer, C. (2007). Relations of maternal socialization and toddlers' effortful control to children's adjustment and social competence. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.5.1170

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.