Mediation Models for Longitudinal Data in Developmental Research
Abstract
Mediation models are used to describe the mechanism(s) by which one variable influences another. These models can be useful in developmental research to explicate the relationship between variables, developmental processes, or combinations of variables and processes. In this article we describe aspects of mediation effects specific to developmental research. We focus on three central issues in longitudinal mediation models: the theory of change for variables in the model, the role of time in the model, and the types of indirect effects in the model. We use these themes as we describe three different models for examining mediation in longitudinal data.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Bivariate latent difference score models are recommended for repeated measurements and multiple mediators, because they allow for a more dynamic approach to mediation.
“This type of analysis is recommended for repeated measurements and multiple mediators, because they allow for a more dynamic approach to mediation, by assessing changes in multiple variables and their interrelations over time [103–105].”
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267 · see citing works
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/brm.40.3.879 · Cited by 34,117 · see citing works
Self-citation(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 8,071 · see citing works
To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits
Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0902_1 · Cited by 6,552 · see citing works
Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis
MacKinnon, D. P. (2012) · doi:10.4324/9780203809556 · Cited by 5,618 · see citing works
Cole, D. A., & Maxwell, S. E. (2003) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.112.4.558 · Cited by 3,605 · see citing works
Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation
Maxwell, S. E., & Cole, D. A. (2007) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.12.1.23 · Cited by 3,401 · see citing works
Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2005) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/0471746096 · Cited by 1,731 · see citing works
Longitudinal Research in the Study of Behavior and Development
Nesselroade, J. R., & Baltes, P. B. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,019 · see citing works
Dodge, K. A., Lansford, J. E., Burks, V. S., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., Fontaine, R., & Price, J. M. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.7402004 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
What and When of Cognitive Aging
Salthouse, T. A. (2004) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00293.x · Cited by 893 · see citing works
Maternal Correlates of Growth in Toddler Vocabulary Production in Low-Income Families
Pan, B. A., Rowe, M. L., Singer, J. D., & Snow, C. E. (2005) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00498-i1 · Cited by 784 · see citing works
Preacher, K., Wichman, A., MacCallum, R., & Briggs, N. (2008) · doi:10.4135/9781412984737 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
Self-citationMental Exercise and Mental Aging: Evaluating the Validity of the “Use It or Lose It” Hypothesis
Salthouse, T. A. (2006) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00005.x · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Persons as Contexts: Evaluating Between-Person and Within-Person Effects in Longitudinal Analysis
Hoffman, L., & Stawski, R. S. (2009) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427600902911189 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Leve, L. D., Kim, H. K., & Pears, K. C. (2005) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-005-6734-7 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Taking Account of Time Lags in Causal Models
Gollob, H. F., & Reichardt, C. S. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130293 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Collins, L. M. (2006) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190146 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
Development, N. I. O. C. H. &. H. (1999) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1297 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
Investigation of Mediational Processes Using Parallel Process Latent Growth Curve Modeling
Cheong, J., MacKinnon, D. P., & Khoo, S. T. (2003) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem1002_5 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg, N., Gaertner, B. M., Popp, T. K., Smith, C. L., Kupfer, A. S., Greving, K., Liew, J., & Hofer, C. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.5.1170 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Interindividual differences in intraindividual change.
Nesselroade, J. R. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10099-006 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Latent Curve Models: A Structural Equation Approach
McNeil, A. J. (2007) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2007.s242 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Assessing psychological change in adulthood: An overview of methodological issues
Hertzog, C., & Nesselroade, J. R. (2003) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.4.639 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
ESTIMATION AND TESTING OF SIMPLEX MODELS
Jöreskog, K. G. (1970) · British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1970.tb00439.x · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Hertzog, C. K., & Nesselroade, J. R. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130294 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Lindenberger, U., & Pötter, U. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.2.218 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Do children's attention processes mediate the link between family predictors and school readiness?
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2003) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.3.581 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Using Multivariate Data to Structure Developmental Change
McArdle, J. J., & Nesselroade, J. R. (2019) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315792712-10 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Interpreting and estimating indirect effects assuming time lags really matter.
Gollob, H. F., & Reichardt, C. S. (1991) · Best methods for the analysis of change: Recent advances, unanswered questions, future directions. · doi:10.1037/10099-015 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Collins, L. M., & Graham, J. A. (2002) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00217-x · Cited by 169 · see citing works
(1979) · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Developmental Shifts in Parent and Peer Influences on Boys' Beliefs About Delinquent Behavior
Pardini, D. A., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer‐Loeber, M. (2005) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2005.00098.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
A Second-Order Growth Mixture Model for Developmental Research
Grimm, K. J., & Ram, N. (2009) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427600902911221 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Data Analytic Techniques for Dynamical Systems
Boker, S. M., & Wenger, M. J. (2012) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203936757 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Latent difference score approach to longitudinal trauma research
King, L. A., King, D. W., McArdle, J. J., Saxe, G. N., Doron‐LaMarca, S., & Orazem, R. J. (2006) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20188 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
A source of bias in longitudinal investigations of change.
Cohen, P. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10099-002 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Methods for the Study of Development – Developing Methods
Ram, N., & Gerstorf, D. (2009) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427600902911114 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Child-care debate: Transformed or distorted?
(1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.6.692 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 41 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
An index and test of linear moderated mediation
Hayes, A. F. (2015) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2014.962683 · Cited by 3,979 · see citing works
Determining power and sample size for simple and complex mediation models
Schoemann, A. M., Boulton, A. J., & Short, S. D. (2017) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550617715068 · Cited by 1,837 · see citing works
Maxwell, S. E., Cole, D. A., & Mitchell, M. A. (2011) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2011.606716 · Cited by 1,391 · see citing works
Mendelian randomisation for mediation analysis: current methods and challenges for implementation
Carter, A. R., Sanderson, E., Hammerton, G., Richmond, R. C., Davey Smith, G., Heron, J., Taylor, A. E., Davies, N. M., & Howe, L. D. (2021) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-021-00757-1 · Cited by 1,215 · see citing works
Sloan, E., Hall, K., Moulding, R., Bryce, S., Mildred, H., & Staiger, P. K. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.002 · Cited by 1,052 · see citing works
Two-condition within-participant statistical mediation analysis: A path-analytic framework.
Montoya, A. K., & Hayes, A. F. (2016) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000086 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
The Meaning, Antecedents and Outcomes of Employee Engagement: A Narrative Synthesis
Bailey, C., Madden, A., Alfes, K., & Fletcher, L. (2015) · International Journal of Management Reviews · doi:10.1111/ijmr.12077 · Cited by 956 · see citing works
Advances in Mediation Analysis: A Survey and Synthesis of New Developments
Preacher, K. J. (2014) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015258 · Cited by 800 · see citing works
Self-citationVeehof, M. M., Trompetter, H. R., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Schreurs, K. M. G. (2016) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1098724 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
“It must be scheduled in such a way that one is most certain to catch unfolding of processes one is interested in (Selig & Preacher, 2009).”
BackgroundPersons as Contexts: Evaluating Between-Person and Within-Person Effects in Longitudinal Analysis
Hoffman, L., & Stawski, R. S. (2009) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427600902911189 · Cited by 664 · see citing works
Kline, R. B. (2015) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973533.2015.1049349 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Petrou, P., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2016) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206315624961 · Cited by 465 · see citing works
Cross-Sectional Analysis of Longitudinal Mediation Processes
O'Laughlin, K. D., Martin, M. J., & Ferrer, E. (2018) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2018.1454822 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Kauer, S. D., Reid, S. C., Crooke, A. H. D., Khor, A., Hearps, S. J. C., Jorm, A. F., Sanci, L., & Patton, G. (2012) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1858 · Cited by 404 · see citing works
Toker, S., & Biron, M. (2012) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026914 · Cited by 410 · see citing works
Neuroanatomical substrates of age-related cognitive decline.
Salthouse, T. A. (2011) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0023262 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Affective mediators of intergroup contact: A three-wave longitudinal study in South Africa.
Swart, H., Hewstone, M., Christ, O., & Voci, A. (2011) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0024450 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Meier, L. L., & Spector, P. E. (2013) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031732 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Dzhambov, A. M., Browning, M. H. E. M., Markevych, I., Hartig, T., & Lercher, P. (2020) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109613 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
van den Eijnden, R., Koning, I., Doornwaard, S., van Gurp, F., & ter Bogt, T. (2018) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.65 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Belief in COVID‐19 Conspiracy Theories Reduces Social Distancing over Time
Bierwiaczonek, K., Kunst, J. R., & Pich, O. (2020) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12223 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Studying Changes in Life Circumstances and Personality: It's about Time
Luhmann, M., Orth, U., Specht, J., Kandler, C., & Lucas, R. E. (2014) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.1951 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Zhang, M. J., Law, K. S., & Lin, B. (2015) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2024 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Montroy, J., Bowles, R., Skibbe, L. E., & Foster, T. D. (2014) · Early Childhood Research Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.03.002 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
van den Akker, A. L., Deković, M., Asscher, J. J., & Prinzie, P. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037248 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
The relative benefits of green versus lean office space: Three field experiments.
Nieuwenhuis, M., Knight, C., Postmes, T., & Haslam, S. A. (2014) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied · doi:10.1037/xap0000024 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Kim, H. (2013) · Public Organization Review · doi:10.1007/s11115-013-0225-z · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Competence and Psychopathology in Development
Masten, A. S., Burt, K. B., & Coatsworth, J. D. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470939406.ch19 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Masselink, M., van Roekel, E., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2017) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-017-0727-z · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Harju, L. K., Kaltiainen, J., & Hakanen, J. (2021) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22054 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Kong, H., Yin, Z., Chon, K., Yuan, Y., & Yu, J. (2023) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2023.2258116 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The relationship among research productivity, research collaboration, and their determinants
Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C. A., & Murgia, G. (2017) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2017.09.007 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
The Merits of Using Longitudinal Mediation
Jose, P. E. (2016) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520.2016.1207175 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Košir, K., & Tement, S. (2013) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-013-0205-2 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Burt, K. B., & Roisman, G. I. (2010) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579410000271 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Connecting Theory to Methods in Longitudinal Research
Hopwood, C. J., Bleidorn, W., & Wright, A. G. C. (2021) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916211008407 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Development of loneliness in midlife and old age: Its nature and correlates.
von Soest, T., Luhmann, M., Hansen, T., & Gerstorf, D. (2018) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000219 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Garofalo, R., Kuhns, L. M., Hotton, A., Johnson, A. K., Muldoon, A. L., & Rice, D. (2015) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1192-x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Socioeconomic Associations with ADHD: Findings from a Mediation Analysis
Russell, A., Ford, T., & Russell, G. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128248 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Lee, C., Dickson, D. A., Conley, C. S., & Holmbeck, G. N. (2014) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2014.33.6.560 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Conceptual and methodological issues in studying school leadership effects as a reciprocal process
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2011) · School Effectiveness and School Improvement · doi:10.1080/09243453.2011.565777 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Lin, W., Ma, J., Zhang, Q., Li, J. C., & Jiang, F. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3314-4 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Gallagher, M. W., Payne, L. A., White, K. S., Shear, K. M., Woods, S. W., Gorman, J. M., & Barlow, D. H. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.09.001 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Greenfield, E. A., Lee, C., Friedman, E. L., & Springer, K. W. (2011) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-011-9285-x · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Planning for Retirement: Longitudinal Effect on Retirement Resources and Post-retirement Well-being
Yeung, D. Y.-L., & Zhou, X. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01300 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
When Victims Help Their Abusive Supervisors: The Role of LMX, Self-Blame, and Guilt
Tröster, C., & Quaquebeke, N. V. (2020) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2019.0559 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Boin, J., Rupar, M., Graf, S., Neji, S., Spiegler, O., & Swart, H. (2021) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12419 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Workplace bullying erodes job and personal resources: Between- and within-person perspectives.
Tuckey, M. R., & Neall, A. M. (2014) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0037728 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
College students coping with interpersonal stress: Examining a control-based model of coping
Coiro, M. J., Bettis, A. H., & Compas, B. E. (2016) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2016.1266641 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Rumination Mediates the Prospective Effect of Low Self-Esteem on Depression
Kuster, F., Orth, U., & Meier, L. L. (2012) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167212437250 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Time and Other Considerations in Mediation Design
Cain, M. K., Zhang, Z. J., & Bergeman, C. S. (2017) · Educational and Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/0013164417743003 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Bierwiaczonek, K., & Kunst, J. R. (2021) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976211006432 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Panayiotou, G., Leonidou, C., Constantinou, E., Hart, J., Rinehart, K. L., Sy, J. T., & Björgvinsson, Þ. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.006 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Bryan, C. J., Rudd, M. D., Wertenberger, E. G., Etienne, N., Ray-Sannerud, B. N., Morrow, C. E., Peterson, A. L., & Young‐McCaughan, S. (2014) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.02.021 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Personality Change Predicts Self‐Reported Mental and Physical H ealth
Magee, C., Heaven, P. C. L., & Miller, L. M. (2012) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00802.x · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Hajovsky, D. B., Mason, B. A., & McCune, L. A. (2017) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2017.04.001 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Understanding cycles of abuse: A multimotive approach.
Simon, L., Hurst, C., Kelley, K., & Judge, T. A. (2015) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000031 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Nguyen, M., & Malik, A. (2021) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12540 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Alghamdi, O., & Agag, G. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103547 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Golec de Zavala, A., Federico, C. M., Sedikides, C., Guerra, R., Lantos, D., Mroziński, B., Cypryańska, M., & Baran, T. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000260 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Roxas, B. (2013) · Journal of Education and Work · doi:10.1080/13639080.2012.760191 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Mediation Analysis in a Latent Growth Curve Modeling Framework
von Soest, T., & Hagtvet, K. A. (2011) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705511.2011.557344 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Gallagher, M. W., & Resick, P. A. (2011) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-011-9423-6 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The entanglement of leader character and leader competence and its impact on performance
Sturm, R. E., Vera, D. M., & Crossan, M. M. (2016) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.11.007 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Moderation and mediation of the effect of attention training in social anxiety disorder
Kuckertz, J. M., Gildebrant, E., Liliequist, B., Karlström, P., Väppling, C., Bodlund, O., Stenlund, T., Hofmann, S. G., Andersson, G., Amir, N., et al. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.12.003 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Developing and Testing a Dynamic Model of Workplace Incivility Change
Taylor, S. G., Bedeian, A. G., Cole, M. S., & Zhang, Z. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206314535432 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Kaiser, K. A., & Reisig, M. D. (2017) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-017-9375-4 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Introduction to Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling
Gallagher, M., & Brown, T. A. (2013) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6209-404-8_14 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Whisman, M. A., du Pont, A., & Butterworth, P. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.035 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Wang, R., Liu, H., Jiang, J., & Song, Y. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.014 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
On the (In)Validity of Tests of Simple Mediation: Threats and Solutions
Pek, J. C. X., & Hoyle, R. H. (2016) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12237 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Within-subject mediation analysis for experimental data in cognitive psychology and neuroscience
Vuorre, M., & Bolger, N. P. (2017) · Behavior Research Methods · doi:10.3758/s13428-017-0980-9 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Exploring the moderators and causal process of trust transfer in online-to-offline commerce
Xiao, L., Zhang, Y. E., & Fu, B. (2019) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.069 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Agag, G., Shehawy, Y. M., Almoraish, A., Eid, R., Lababdi, H. C., Labben, T. G., & Abdo, S. S. (2023) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103663 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Jones, J. D., Brett, B. E., Ehrlich, K. B., Lejuez, C. W., & Cassidy, J. A. (2014) · Parenting · doi:10.1080/15295192.2014.972760 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Górska, P., Stefaniak, A., Malinowska, K., Lipowska, K., Marchlewska, M., Budziszewska, M., & Maciantowicz, O. M. (2020) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2638 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Community embeddedness and work outcomes: The mediating role of organizational embeddedness
Ng, T. W. H., & Feldman, D. C. (2013) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/0018726713486946 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Examining predictors and outcomes of a career calling among undergraduate students
Duffy, R. D., Douglass, R. P., Autin, K. L., & Allan, B. A. (2014) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2014.08.009 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
von Soest, T., Wagner, J., Hansen, T., & Gerstorf, D. (2018) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000123 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Intimate Relationships and Depression: Searching for Causation in the Sea of Association
Whisman, M. A., Sbarra, D. A., & Beach, S. R. H. (2021) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-103323 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The Longitudinal Associations between Physical Health and Mental Health among Older Adults
Luo, M. S., Chui, E. W. T., & Li, L. (2019) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2019.1655706 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Trépanier, S.-G., Fernet, C., & Austin, S. (2016) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2015.1132200 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Yin, Z., Kong, H., Baruch, Y., Decosta, P. L., & Yuan, Y. (2024) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104966 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Zacher, H., Schmitt, A., Jimmieson, N. L., & Rudolph, C. W. (2018) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2277 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Gloster, A. T., Klotsche, J., Ciarrochi, J., Eifert, G., Sonntag, R., Wittchen, H.-U., & Hoyer, J. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.01.013 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Schönfeld, P., Brailovskaia, J., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2018) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294118787496 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Schuitema, J. A., Peetsma, T. T. D., & van der Veen, I. (2016) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2016.05.006 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
How does an emotional culture of joy cultivate team resilience? A sociocognitive perspective
Hartmann, S., Weiß, M., Hoegl, M., & Carmeli, A. (2020) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2496 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Goldsmith, K. A., MacKinnon, D. P., Chalder, T., White, P. D., Sharpe, M., & Pickles, A. (2018) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000154 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Nestler, S., Grimm, K. J., & Schönbrodt, F. D. (2015) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.1997 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Powell, V. E., Riglin, L., Hammerton, G., Eyre, O., Martin, J., Anney, R., Thapar, A., & Rice, F. J. (2020) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01463-w · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Fostering task and adaptive performance through employee well-being: The role of servant leadership
Kaltiainen, J., & Hakanen, J. (2020) · BRQ Business Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/2340944420981599 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Water clubs in residential care: Is it the water or the club that enhances health and well-being?
Gleibs, I. H., Haslam, C., Haslam, S. A., & Jones, J. M. (2011) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2010.529140 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Personality change via work: A job demand–control model of Big-five personality changes
Wu, C. (2015) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2015.12.001 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Fukui, S., Wu, W., & Salyers, M. P. (2019) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-019-00927-0 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Practical challenges in mediation analysis: a guide for applied researchers
Schuler, M. S., Coffman, D. L., Stuart, E. A., Nguyen, T. Q., Vegetabile, B., & McCaffrey, D. F. (2024) · Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology · doi:10.1007/s10742-024-00327-4 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Stenling, A., Lindwall, M., & Hassmén, P. (2014) · Sport Exercise and Performance Psychology · doi:10.1037/spy0000027 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Functional status, life-space mobility, and quality of life: a longitudinal mediation analysis
Bentley, J. P., Brown, C. J., McGwin, G., Sawyer, P., Allman, R. M., & Roth, D. L. (2012) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0315-3 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Coping Skills Help Explain How Future-Oriented Adolescents Accrue Greater Well-Being Over Time
Chua, L. W., Milfont, T. L., & Jose, P. E. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0230-8 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Baumgartner, S. E., van der Schuur, W. A., Lemmens, J. S., & te Poel, F. (2018) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1093/hcre.12111 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
- Authors
- Selig, J. P., & Preacher, K. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Kansas (US)
- Corresponding author
- Selig, James P.
- Venue
- Research in Human Development
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-06-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 144-164
- ISSN
- 1542-7609 (ISSN-L)
- 1542-7617
- OpenAlex
- W2112284812
- Cited by
- 804
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 73 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 65 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 9.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Research in Human Development (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- mediation model, longitudinal data, developmental research, theory of change, indirect effects, developmental processes, mediation analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review