Cited by 377Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentHealth disparities and outcomesMental Health Treatment and Access

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A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders.

Johnson, Jeffrey G., Cohen, Patricia, Dohrenwend, Bruce P., Link, Bruce G., Brook, Judith S.·1999·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.108.3.490

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Abstract

Social causation theory and social selection theory have been put forth to explain the finding that low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with risk for psychiatric disorders. The predictions of both theories were investigated using data from a community-based longitudinal study. Psychosocial interviews were administered to 736 families from 2 counties in New York State in 1975, 1983, 1985-1986, and 1991-1993. Results indicated that (a) low family SES was associated with risk for offspring anxiety, depressive, disruptive, and personality disorders after offspring IQ and parental psychopathology were controlled, and (b) offspring disruptive and substance use disorders were associated with risk for poor educational attainment after offspring IQ and parental psychopathology were controlled. These findings indicate that social causation and social selection processes vary in importance among different categories of psychiatric disorders.

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Appendix A
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Data Sources and Methods
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New Directions
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Abstracts and Citations
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Conclusions
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Bibliographie
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Preface
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References
(2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499562.015
Appendix B
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Notes
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Relational Needs and Need Deprivation
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Copyright Page
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Fundamental (Psychological) Human Needs
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Agency Needs and Need Deprivation
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Authors: Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Dohrenwend, B. P., Link, B. G., & Brook, J. S.
Affiliations: Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
ORCID: Johnson, Jeffrey G.
Dohrenwend, Bruce P.
Link, Bruce G.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1999-08
Volume: 108
Issue: 3
Pages: 490-499
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.108.3.490
OpenAlex: W2077821898
Cited by: 377
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 5.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-36971, R01MH036971)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 03188, R01DA003188)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords: socioeconomic status, mental illness, social causation, social selection, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, educational attainment, parental psychopathology, offspring mental health
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Mental Disorders, Child, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personality Disorders, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Social Class, Social Environment

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A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders.

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