Cited by 689Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyMental Health Research Topics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 83 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Using the five-factor model to represent the DSM-IV personality disorders: An expert consensus approach.

Lynam, Donald R., Widiger, Thomas A.·2001·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This study sought to extend previous work on the five-factor dimensional model (FFM) of personality disorder (PD) by developing more comprehensive FFM descriptions of prototypic cases. Specifically, the authors asked experts in each of the 10 DSM-IV PDs to rate the prototypic case by using all 30 facets of the FFM. Aggregating across raters of the given disorder generated a prototype for each disorder. In general, there was good agreement among experts and with previous theoretical and empirical FFM translations of DSM diagnostic criteria. Furthermore, the ability of the FFM explanation to reproduce the high comorbidity rates among PDs was demonstrated. The authors concluded that, with the possible exception of schizotypal PD, the DSM PDs can be understood from the dimensional perspective of the FFM. Future directions for research, including the use of the present prototypes to "diagnose" personality disorder, are discussed.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.401

Cites

77 of 77 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Untitled work
(1999) · Cited by 7,995
Personality Structure: Emergence Of The 5-Factor Model
Digman, J. M. (1990) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221 · Cited by 6,731
The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure
Goldberg, L. R. (1992) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26 · Cited by 5,530
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) American Psychiatric Association (1987). American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1400 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. 567 pp., $39.95 hardcover; $29.95 softcover.
Drake, M. M. (1988) · American Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.5014/ajot.42.10.683b · Cited by 5,303
Handbook of Personality : Theory and Research
Pervin, L. A. (1992) · Cited by 4,543
How People Make Their Own Environments: A Theory of Genotype Environment Effects
Scarr, S., & McCartney, K. (1983) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03884.x · Cited by 2,895
Untitled work
(1994) · Cited by 2,675
Personality in Adulthood: A Five-Factor Theory Perspective
McCrae, R., & Costa, P. (2005) · doi:10.4324/9780203428412 · Cited by 2,355
rwg: an assessment of within-group interrater agreement
James, L. R., Demaree, R. G., & Wolf, G. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.2.306 · Cited by 2,221 · cited 1×
“This coefficient has been offered as a means of "assessing agreement among the judgements made by a single group of judges on a single variable in regard to a single target" (James, Demaree, & Wolf, 1984, as cited in James, Demaree, & Wolf, 1993 ) and represents the proportional reduction in error variance relative to…”
Method

Show all 83 references

Research works printed but not linked: 12

Cantor, 1986, Psychiatric diagnosis and natural categorization: A close analogy., 233
Clark, 1993, Manual for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP).
10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.853 · DOI
Costa, 1992, Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual.
Gunderson, 1992, Diagnostic controversies., Vol. 11, 9
Hare, 1991, The Revised Psychopathy Checklist.
Millon, 1994, MCMI-III manual.
Plomin, 1999, Behavioral genetics and personality., 251
Skodol, 1991, Development of a procedure for validating structured assessments of Axis II., 41
10.1037/0021-843X.101.3.553 · DOI
10.1037/0021-843X.103.1.78 · DOI
Widiger, 1998, Performance characteristics of the DSM-III-R. personality disorder criteria sets., Vol. 4, 357

Sorted by citations

Items 601–689 of 689

Validity of the comprehensive assessment of psychopathic personality disorder - Institutional rating scale in a Canadian sample of incarcerated serious and violent young offenders
McCormick, A. V. (2015) · Summit (Simon Fraser University) · Cited by 1
Personality Disorders
Trull, T. J., Carpenter, R. W., & Widiger, T. A. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118133880.hop208004 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
The anatomy of an insult: Popular derogatory terms connote important individual differences in externalizing behaviorPreprint
Hyatt, C. S., Maples‐Keller, J. L., Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. (2017) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/8nybx · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Personality adjectives in British and American English from 1800-2010. How to trace back historical trends in personality.Preprint
Steppan, M. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/tpq6j · Cited by 1
Références
Rolland, J. (2004) · Mardaga eBooks · doi:10.3917/mard.rolla.2004.01.0219 · Cited by 1
Preface
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.001 · Cited by 1
Addendum: Statistical Analyses and Computer Programming in Personality
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.045 · Cited by 1
Personality and Emotion
Whissell, C. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-29907-6_6 · Cited by 1
Agreeableness
Furnham, A. F. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1200 · Cited by 1
Categorical vs. Dimensional Approach: Transformation of Scientific Knowledge about the Classification of Personality DisordersPreprint
Schierenbeck, N. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/349uq · Cited by 1
What Features of Psychopathy Might be Central? A Network Analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in Three Large SamplesPreprint
Verschuère, B., Grothe, A. S. V. G., Waldorp, L., Watts, A. L., Lilienfeld, S. O., Edens, J. F., Skeem, J. L., & Noordhof, A. (2017) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/95ewr_v1 · Cited by 1
Big Five Model and Personality Disorders
Widiger, T. A. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375000-6.00060-4 · Cited by 1
Self-citation
The Conceptualization of Personality Disorders: Categories Versus Dimensions
Burgess, D. R. (2008)
Personality, leadership and teamwork
Moriarty, D. M. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420244-3.00005-4
Analysis of the Hierarchical Nature of Clinicians’ Organization of Mental Disorders
Keeley, J. W. (2005)
Clarifying the Nature and Structure of Personality Disorder
Suzuki, T., & Samuel, D. B. (2015) · Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0042
The construct validity of the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF Restructured Clinical (RC) scales and the assessment of personality disorders
Barth, M. J. (2017) · Figshare · doi:10.4225/03/58b504daa1e8a
W idiger, T homas A . ( b . 1952)
Samuel, D. B. (2015) · The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/9781118625392.wbecp029
10 Dimensionale modellen van persoonlijkheidspathologie
Verheul, R., & Widiger, T. A. (2009) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-6821-1_10
Self-citation
Exploring personality ‐ personality disorder relations and their implications for DSM‐5
Miller, J. D. (2011) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00028.x
Personality Differences in Never-Married Versus Divorced Individuals In Later Life Using the NEO PI-R
Disney, K. L. (2011) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7vd6wks
Personality Disorders in Substance Abusers
Fridell, M., & Hesse, M. (2005) · Lund University Publications (Lund University)
Waarheidsvinding bij een beschuldiging
Peterse, R. J. C. (2009)
A FIVE-FACTOR MEASURE OF SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
Edmundson, M. (2010) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
ASSESSING PERSONALITY DISORDERS USING THE MMPI-2-RF
Smith, A. M. (2010) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Diagnosis of depersonalization disorder
DeHoff, M., & Sprock, J. (2011) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e683152011-320
Dependent Personality Inventory-Revised (DPI- R): Incorporating a Dimensional Model in the Assessment of Dependent Personality Disorder
Gluszik, L. A. (2009) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
[New anticoagulants. A warning shot!].
Fiessinger, J. (2013) · PubMed
BRIEF REPORTS Pathological Gambling Subtypes
Vachon, D. D., & Bagby, R. M. (2009)
THE FIVE-FACTOR OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE INVENTORY: AN ITEM RESPONSE THEORY ANALYSIS
Presnall-Shvorin, J. (2015) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
A multi-method approach for assessing the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders
Helle, A. C. (2014) · SHAREOK (University of Oklahoma; Oklahoma State University; Central Oklahoma University)
Examining the reliability and validity of the Five-Factor Model Score Sheet
Pryor, L. R. (2009)
Exposure to Celebrities as a Possible Explanatory Mechanism in the Perception of American Narcissism
Hyatt, C. S., Sleep, C. E., Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2017) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.52
Procesos básicos en una aproximación cognitivo-conductual a los trastornos de personalidad Basic processes in the cognitive- behavioral approach to personality disorders
Ángel, M., Nieto, M. Á. P., & Ordí, H. G. (2007)
The Cognitive Consequences of Using Categorical versus Dimensional Classification Systems: The Case of Personality Disorder Experts - eScholarship
Ahn, W., Kim, N., Rottman, B. M., & Sanislow, C. A. (2009) · Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
Perimenstrual Exacerbation of Symptoms in Borderline Personality Disorder: Evidence from Multilevel Models and the Carolina Premenstrual Assessment Scoring SystemPreprint
Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., Schmalenberger, K. M., Owens, S. A., Peters, J. R., Dawson, D. N., & Girdler, S. S. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/192658
Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory
Glover, N. G., Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Crego, C., & Widiger, T. A. (2011) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t33681-000
Self-citation
Bipolarity and the Five Factor Model of Personality Disorder
Crego, C. (2018) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · doi:10.13023/etd.2018.335
Olfaction and Disgust as Predictors of Elevated Perfectionism
McLin, M. A. (2018)
Personality Assessment Methods
Boyle, G. J., & Helmes, E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.011 · Cited by 1
Personality and Intelligence
Schermer, J. A., & Saklofske, D. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.014
Social Relations and Social Support
Austin, E. Q., Knack, J. M., Jensen‐Campbell, L. A., & Rex‐Lear, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.036
Die histrionische Persönlichkeitsstörung
Lammers, C., & Spitzer, C. (2020) · PSYCH up2date · doi:10.1055/a-1042-0612
Validación del cuestionario short dark triad (SD3) en la población española
Lorenzo, E. D. (2021) · Gredos (University of Salamanca) · doi:10.14201/gredos.145800
Concurrent and prospective correlates of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism in a longitudinal sample of at-risk males
Lamkin, J. (2016)
Basic Personality and Deviant Behavior
Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80882-2_6
Self-citation
General Introduction
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.002
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Derefinko, K. J., & Widiger, T. A. (2008) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-252-6_13
Self-citation
References
(2008) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203938911.bmatt
The problems with Criterion A: A Commentary on Morey, McCredie, Bender, & Skodol.Preprint
Lynam, D. R. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/jxmhb
Self-citation
Profile and Assessment of Psychopathy
Vitale, J. E. (2022) · Dangerous behavior in clinical and forensic psychology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83156-1_2
Widiger, Thomas A.
Widiger, T. A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1273-1
Self-citation
Lynam, Donald R.
Lynam, D. R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_2213
Self-citation
Separation Insecurity
Ferris, A., & Silton, N. R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1111
Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory
Crowe, M. L., & Miller, J. D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_664
Obsessive‐Compulsive Personality Disorder
Abramowitz, J. S., Wheaton, M. G., & Mahaffey, B. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0618
Widiger, Thomas A.
Widiger, T. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1273
Self-citation
Lynam, Donald R.
Lynam, D. R. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2213-1
Self-citation
Separation Insecurity
Ferris, A., & Silton, N. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1111-1
Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder traits, health behaviors, health perceptions, and insomnia symptoms in older adultsPreprint
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/qxd7r
Self-citation
Index
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.046
Narcissism
Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Jordan, C. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0113 · Cited by 2
Psychopathic boldness: Narcissism, self-esteem, or something in between?Preprint
Sleep, C. E., Miller, J., Lynam, D. R., & Crowe, M. L. (2019) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/ncgxm
Self-citation
Psychometric Proprieties of a Romanian Inventory (ETPduo) Designed to Assess Personality Disorders Based on the DSM-5 and the ICD-10: Evidence for Reliability and Validity in Nonclinical Samples
Constantin, T., & Nicuță, E. G. (2022) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2022.2.16
Self-Other Agreement in the Assessment of Personality Pathology: Do We Always Know Ourselves Best?
Tom, K., & Simms, L. J. (2018) · Graduate Student Journal of Psychology · doi:10.52214/gsjp.v17i.10920
Protective Factors in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Multi-study Analysis of Conscientiousness, Distress Tolerance, and Self-CompassionPreprint
Southward, M. W., Howard, K. P., Christensen, K. A., & Cheavens, J. S. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/fpvr8
Social-affective functioning and learning in psychopathy
Brazil, I. A. (2023) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821375-9.00014-1
Psychopathy as Psychopathology
Vitale, J. E., & Newman, J. P. (2017) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1002/9781394258949.ch15
Etiologija patološkog narcizma
Sveučilište u Zagrebu, F. F., & Pavlić, M. (2024) · Socijalna psihijatrija · doi:10.24869/spsih.2023.291
Normative data, reliability, and validity of the NEO PI-R personality disorder scales
Sanz‐García, A., García‐Vera, M. P., & Sanz, J. (2024) · Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual · doi:10.51668/bp.8324102n
Assessing Psychopathy in the Workplace
Curtis, R., Sherlock, J. J., & Frelinghuysen, R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-55214-4_3
Personality Disorders
Widiger, T. A., Tyrer, P. J., McCabe, G. A., & Kim, Y. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_14
Self-citation
Effects of personality traits and mood induction on metamemory judgments and metacognitive beliefs
Irak, M. (2024) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2024.2404396
Diagnostic Perspectives of Borderline Personality Disorder
Salavati, M., & Selby, E. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75503-3_2
Self–Other Agreement on Ratings of Personality Disorder Symptoms and Traits: Three Meta-AnalysesPreprint
Oltmanns, J. R., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/mka3j_v1
Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder traits, health behaviors, health perceptions, and insomnia symptoms in older adultsPreprint
Oltmanns, J. R., & Widiger, T. A. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/qxd7r_v1
Self-citation
Le narcissisme malin : synthèse intégrative des connaissances conceptuelles, cliniques et empiriques et étude des liens avec la santé physique et psychologique
Faucher, J., Savard, C., & Gamache, D. (2025) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2025.03.010
Network Analysis Reveals How Overt Narcissism and Status Motivation Shape Prosocial Ris k-Taking in Medical StudentsPreprint
Li, X., Li, G., Li, Y., & Ren, Y. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7499856/v1
Decoding the personality correlates of adverse childhood experiences: A five-factor model facet-level analysis with a U.S. sample
Hart, W. E., Hall, B. T., Castagna, P. J., & Cribbet, M. R. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113554
CEO likeability: effects on analyst recommendations
Scotter, J. R. V., & Bluhm, D. J. (2026) · Journal of strategy and management · doi:10.1108/jsma-04-2025-0131
Investigating the Link Between Overcontrolled Traits and Functional Impairment: Determining Relations and Establishing Interpretive Guidelines
Samuel, D. B., Macomber, A. A., Bucher, M. A., Balling, C. E., & Hill, R. D. (2026) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911261417479
Evaluation des dynamiques entre impulsivité et insight chez les patients affectés de trouble de personnalité borderline
Martin, S. S. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/31e97cd6z44aaz43f8z9772z56f775d2c86a
Le recours à la violence légitime chez les militaires de la Gendarmerie nationale : étude de l'effet des facteurs sociodémographiques et psychologiques associés à la décision d'user de la contrainte
Cojean, S. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/c6e6ce88zb0a4z490cz83e9zcd35aa453a7a
The Influence of Sad Affect Induction on Self-Reported Personality Traits and Personality Functioning
Dennis, S. J., Baraldi, A. N., & Mullins‐Sweatt, S. N. (2026) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-026-10287-3
The role of self-efficacy and medication adherence in linking personality traits to health-related quality of life in middle-aged and older patients with chronic diseases
He, J., Liu, S., Wang, Y., Zeng, H., Cheng, Y., & Liang, W. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-04858-y
An Evolutionary Perspective on the Vulnerable Dark Triad: Understanding Vulnerable Narcissism, Secondary Psychopathy, and Borderline Personality Traits
Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-27009-2_15
Registered report stage II: maladaptive extremes of five factor model traits in children: a replication and extension
Li, Z., Brandes, C. M., Reardon, K. W., Samuel, D. B., Clercq, B. J. D., & Tackett, J. L. (2026) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2026.104749
Linking Normal-Range and Maladaptive Personality Traits and Facets to Personality Disorders: A Meta-Analytic Review
Sun, T., Laceulle, O. M., Denissen, J. J. A., & Schuiringa, H. D. (2026) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070261491994
The impact of pre-treatment identification of personality style and personality disorder symptoms on psychotherapy outcomes in a training clinic
Skidmore, S. M. (2009)

Authors: Lynam, D. R., & Widiger, T. A.
Affiliations: University of Kentucky (US)
ORCID: Lynam, Donald R.
Widiger, Thomas A.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2001-08
Volume: 110
Issue: 3
Pages: 401-412
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.401
OpenAlex: W2132494154
Cited by: 688
References: 83
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 51
FWCI: 15.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH 60104, R01MH060104)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords: Big Five personality traits, personality disorders, DSM-IV personality disorders, personality disorder comorbidity, schizotypal personality disorder, dimensional personality assessment, personality disorder diagnosis
MeSH terms: Adult, Consensus Statements as Topic, Consensus Development Conferences as Topic, Diagnosis, Differential, Expert Testimony, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders, Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychopathology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Observer Variation

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Using the five-factor model to represent the DSM-IV personality disorders: An expert consensus approach.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks