Cited by 149Treatment of Major DepressionMental Health Treatment and AccessAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Probability of relapse after recovery from an episode of depression

Lewinsohn, Peter M., Zeiss, Antonette M., Duncan, Edward M.·1989·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.98.2.107

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Abstract

Examined relapse rates in those individuals who have experienced an episode of unipolar depression as a function of the number of previous episodes, gender, age at onset of the episode (less than 40 vs. greater than 40), time since a previous episode, and depression level at time of interview. From of 6,742 participants, 2,046 were interviewed; of these, 1,130 had at least one, 513 reported a second and 173 reported a third episode. The probability for relapse was positively related to number of previous episodes, being female, depression level at time of interview, but not to age at onset (less than 40 vs. greater than 40). Women were also more likely to have more severe episodes. Participants with elevated depression symptoms reported a greater number of previous episodes. Following the first episode, there was a decline in hazard rate for men but not women; following the second episode, there was no change in vulnerability for men; for women, the results were ambiguous.

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Authors: Lewinsohn, P. M., Zeiss, A. M., & Duncan, E. M.
Affiliations: Oregon Research Institute (US)
ORCID: Zeiss, Antonette M.
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1989-05
Volume: 98
Issue: 2
Pages: 107-116
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.98.2.107
OpenAlex: W2022630246
Cited by: 149
References: 0
Citations by year: 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 3.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH 35672)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: relapse, major depressive disorder, recurrent depression, gender differences, age of onset, depression severity, hazard function
MeSH terms: Actuarial Analysis, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oregon, Probability, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Sex Factors

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Probability of relapse after recovery from an episode of depression

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