Confirmatory analytic tests of three causal models relating job perceptions to job satisfaction.

James, Lawrence R., Tetrick, Lois E.·1986·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

Three alternative models of causal relations between job perceptions and job satisfaction were tested using confirmatory analytic techniques. The three causal models are: (a) a postcognitive-nonrecursive model in which job satisfaction occurs after job perceptions in the causal order, and job perceptions and job satisfaction are reciprocally related; (b) a precognitive-recursive model in which job perception occur after job satisfaction in the causal order and are effects but not causes of job satisfaction; and (c) a precognitive-nonrecursive model in which job satisfaction occurs prior to job perceptions, and job satisfaction and job perceptions are reciprocally related. Results of confirmatory analyses indicated disconfirmation of all but the postcognitive-nonrecursive model. (Author)

Cites (4)

  1. Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
    Zajonc, R. B. · 1980 · American Psychologist
  2. Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality
    Mischel, Walter · 1973 · Psychological Review
  3. Employee reactions to job characteristics.
    Hackman, J. Richard, Lawler, Edward E. · 1971 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  4. On the primacy of cognition
    Lazarus, Richard S. · 1984 · American Psychologist

Show all 4 references

Cited by (18)

  1. The Job Demands‐Resources model: state of the art
    Bakker, Arnold B., Demerouti, Evangelia · 2007 · Journal of Managerial Psychology
  2. A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment.
    Mathieu, John E., Zajac, Dennis M. · 1990 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. THE VALIDITY OF THE JOB CHARACTERISTICS MODEL: A REVIEW AND META‐ANALYSIS
    FRIED, YITZHAK, FERRIS, GERALD R. · 1987 · Personnel Psychology
  4. Personality and job satisfaction: The mediating role of job characteristics.
    Judge, Timothy A., Bono, Joyce E., Locke, Edwin A. · 2000 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  5. Multidimensional constructs in organizational behavior research: an integrative analytical framework
    Edwards, Jeffrey R. · 2001 · Organizational Research Methods

See all 177

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Confirmatory analytic tests of three causal models relating job perceptions to job satisfaction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0021-9010.71.1.77
The paper
James, L. R., & Tetrick, L. E. (1986). Confirmatory analytic tests of three causal models relating job perceptions to job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.71.1.77

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.