The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.
Open accessAbstract
An integrative model of change was applied to the study of 872 Ss (mean age 40 yrs) who were changing their smoking habits on their own. Ss represented the following 5 stages of change: precontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance, and relapse. 10 processes of change were expected to receive differential emphases during particular stages of change. Results indicate that Ss (a) used the fewest processes of change during precontemplation; (b) emphasized consciousness raising during the contemplation stage; (c) emphasized self-reevaluation in both contemplation and action stages; (d) emphasized self-liberation, a helping relationship, and reinforcement management during the action stage; and (e) used counterconditioning and stimulus control the most in both action and maintenance stages. Relapsers responded as a combination of contemplaters and people in action would. Results are discussed in terms of developing a model of self-change of smoking and enhancing a more integrative general model of change. (14 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1983 American Psychological Association.
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“We thus focused on the TPB as a better-matched model of behavior change within the current context.”
From A Randomized Trial of Brief Online Interventions to Facilitate Treatment Seeking for Social Anxiety. (2022) · cites this paper as Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983
In the citing paper
“The suite of messages was tailored to recognize the iterative phases that are typical, but not universal, in the process of behavior change: contemplation (prep for quit date), action (quit day), and maintenance (relapse support) [39].”
From Assessing the Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Translation of a Text-Based Mobile Smoking Cessation Program in Samoa (TXTTaofiTapaa): Pilot Study (2018) · cites this paper as [39]
Citations
Cites
Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0088437 · Cited by 3,922
Self-citationSystems of psychotherapy a transtheoretical analysis
Prochaska, J. O., & Norcross, J. C. (2010) · Cited by 1,487
Self-citationStages of change in psychotherapy: Measurement and sample profiles.
McConnaughy, E. A., Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1983) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0090198 · Cited by 1,202
Self-citationDiClemente, C. C., & Prochaska, J. O. (1982) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90038-7 · Cited by 764
Self-citationThe bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude.
JONES, E. E., & Sigall, H. (1971) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0031617 · Cited by 609
Behavioral bibliotherapy: a review of self-help behavior therapy manuals
Glasgow, R. E., & Rosen, G. M. (1978) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.1.1 · Cited by 351
Accuracy of information on smoking habits provided on self-administered research questionnaires.
Petitti, D. B., FRIEDMAN, G. D., & Kahn, W. (1981) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.71.3.308 · Cited by 200
Self-help books and amount of therapist contact in smoking cessation programs.
Glasgow, R. E., Schafer, L. C., & O’Neill, H. K. (1981) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.49.5.659 · Cited by 104
Behavioral self-control and smoking reduction: A study of self-initiated attempts to reduce smoking
Perri, M. G., Richards, C. S., & Schultheis, K. (1977) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(77)80070-1 · Cited by 69
A psychological and behavioural comparison of ex-smokers and smokers
Pederson, L. L., & Lefcoe, N. M. (1976) · Journal of Chronic Diseases · doi:10.1016/0021-9681(76)90083-7 · Cited by 41
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In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors.
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.9.1102 · Cited by 8,596
Self-citationThe Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change.
Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38 · Cited by 7,782
Self-citationWhy Don't Physicians Follow Clinical Practice Guidelines?: A Framework for Improvement
Cabana, M. D., Rand, C. S., Powe, N. R., Wu, A. W., Wilson, M. H., Abboud, P.-A. C., & Rubin, H. R. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.15.1458 · Cited by 6,677
Kirk, J. M. W., MacDonald, A., Lavender, P., Dean, J. M., & Rubin, G. (2017) · Biomedicine Hub · doi:10.1159/000480347 · Cited by 3,902
Metadata
- Authors
- Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Rhode Island (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1983
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 390-395
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2021604300
- Cited by
- 9,098
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 332 · 2025: 317 · 2024: 257 · 2023: 238 · 2022: 344 · 2021: 344 · 2020: 379 · 2019: 314 · 2018: 292 · 2017: 296 · 2016: 344 · 2015: 381 · 2014: 400 · 2013: 413 · 2012: 391
- FWCI
- 9.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Journal of Media Literacy Education (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- smoking cessation, self-change, stages of change, change processes, precontemplation, contemplation, action stage, maintenance, relapse, consciousness raising, self-liberation, helping relationship, counterconditioning, stimulus control
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Humans, Motivation, Set, Psychology
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