The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A 2-year prospective evaluation
Abstract
Previous research established that 78% of a sample of motor vehicle accident survivors initially diagnosed with acute stress disorder (ASD) were subsequently diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at 6 months posttrauma. Although the previous study provided initial evidence for the utility of the ASD diagnosis, the relationship between ASD and PTSD was assessed over a relatively short period. The present study reassessed that original sample 2 years following the trauma to establish the longer term relationship between ASD and PTSD. ASD was diagnosed in 13% of participants, and 21% were diagnosed with subsyndromal ASD. In terms of participants who participated in all 3 assessments, 63% who met the criteria for ASD, 70% who met the criteria for subsyndromal ASD, and 13% who did not meet the criteria for ASD were diagnosed with PTSD at 2 years posttrauma. These findings indicate the importance of considering multiple pathways to the development of PTSD.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Individuals with high acute PTSD symptoms are at increased risk to subsequently be diagnosed with PTSD (60,61).”
From Intranasal Oxytocin to Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Emergency Department Patients (2017) · cites this paper as [61]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Psychological Sequelae of the September 11 Terrorist Attacks in New York City
Galea, S., Ahern, J., Resnick, H. S., Kilpatrick, D. G., Bucuvalas, M. J., Gold, J., & Vlahov, D. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsa013404 · Cited by 1,905
Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder
Brewin, C. R., & Holmes, E. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00033-3 · Cited by 1,132
“Harvey and Bryant (1999a) found that the trauma narratives of patients with acute stress disorder, which is characterized by high levels of dissociative symptoms, were longer than those of trauma-exposed controls.”
BackgroundInfluentialDoes Early Psychological Intervention Promote Recovery From Posttraumatic Stress?
McNally, R. J., Bryant, R. A., & Ehlers, A. (2003) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/1529-1006.01421 · Cited by 636
“…the presence of ASD predicts later PTSD (Brewin et al., 1999; Bryant & Harvey, 1998; Creamer, O’Donnell, & Pattison, in press; Difede et al., 2002; Harvey & Bryant, 1998b, 1999, 2000b; Holeva, Tarrier, & Wells, 2001; Kangas, Henry, & Bryant, in press; Murray et al., 2002; Schnyder et al., 2001;…”
Self-citationPosttraumatic stress disorder following cancer
Kangas, M., Henry, J. L., & Bryant, R. A. (2002) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00118-0 · Cited by 515
Self-citationVlahov, D. (2002) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/155.11.988 · Cited by 440
“Previous work has shown that acute emotional responses are associated with the development of PTSD and depression after disasters (32).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Harvey, A. G., & Bryant, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 1999
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 985-988
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2091631492
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 13.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- acute stress disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, motor vehicle accidents, trauma survivors
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
