Psychiatric disorders associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence and early adulthood
Abstract
Longitudinal data were used to investigate whether anxiety, depressive, disruptive, personality, or substance use disorders are associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence or early adulthood. Psychiatric disorders were assessed among 726 youths from a random community sample during adolescence and early adulthood. Depressive disorders during early adolescence were associated with elevated risk for the onset of eating disorders, dietary restriction, purging behavior, and recurrent weight fluctuations after preexisting eating problems and other psychiatric disorders were controlled statistically. Disruptive and personality disorders were independently associated with elevated risk for specific eating or weight problems. The present findings suggest that depressive disorders during early adolescence may contribute to the development of eating disorders during middle adolescence or early adulthood.
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A recent review article suggests that the prevalence of comorbid PTSD and eating disorders ranges from 9% to 24%, although estimates are consistently higher when looking specifically at binge-type eating disorders.
“A recent review article suggests that the prevalence of comorbid PTSD and EDs ranges from 9% to 24% [136], although estimates are consistently higher when looking specifically at binge-type EDs [137,138,139,140,141].”
From Separating the Signal from the Noise: How Psychiatric Diagnoses Can Help Discern Food Addiction from Dietary Restraint (2020) · cites this paper as [141]
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- Authors
- Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kotler, L., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S.
- Affiliations
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Mount Sinai Health System (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1119-1128
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2038699773
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-36971, R01MH036971)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 03188, R01DA003188)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorders, psychiatric comorbidity, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, personality disorders, substance use disorders, adolescent development, early adulthood, purging behavior, dietary restriction, weight variation, risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Mental Disorders, Body Image, Body Weight, Child, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Personality Development, Personality Disorders, Risk Factors, Comorbidity
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