The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Randomized trial of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder with and without cognitive restructuring: outcome at academic and community clinics
Abstract
Female assault survivors (N=171) with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were randomly assigned to prolonged exposure (PE) alone, PE plus cognitive restructuring (PE/CR), or wait-list (WL). Treatment, which consisted of 9-12 sessions, was conducted at an academic treatment center or at a community clinic for rape survivors. Evaluations were conducted before and after therapy and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups. Both treatments reduced PTSD and depression in intent-to-treat and completer samples compared with the WL condition; social functioning improved in the completer sample. The addition of CR did not enhance treatment outcome. No site differences were found: Treatment in the hands of counselors with minimal cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT) experience was as efficacious as that of CBT experts. Treatment gains were maintained at follow-up, although a minority of patients received additional treatment.
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“typically demonstrates robust improvement of 1–2 standard deviations in symptom severity (Eftekhari et al., 2013; Foa et al., 2005; Powers et al., 2010).”
From Augmenting Prolonged Exposure therapy for PTSD with intranasal oxytocin: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial (2018) · cites this paper as Foa et al., 2005
In the citing paper
“Many patients struggle with distress and avoidance during treatment, and fail to receive an adequate dose of PE (Foa et al., 2005; Tuerk, 2014).”
From Augmenting Prolonged Exposure therapy for PTSD with intranasal oxytocin: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial (2018) · cites this paper as Foa et al., 2005
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Metadata
- Authors
- Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., Cahill, S. P., Rauch, S. A. M., Riggs, D. S., Feeny, N. C., & Yadin, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 953-964
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2113294191
- Cited by
- 931
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 71
- FWCI
- 33.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 42178, R01MH042178)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- prolonged exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive restructuring, rape victims, sexual assault, depression, social functioning, treatment outcomes, community clinics, treatment efficacy, maintenance of treatment gains
- MeSH terms
- Academic Medical Centers, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Community Mental Health Centers, Counseling, Female, Humans, Regression Analysis, Sex Offenses, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Time Factors, Waiting Lists, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Survivors, Crime Victims
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