On the independence of positive and negative affect.

Warr, Peter B., Barter, Joanna, Brownbridge, Garry·1983·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.44.3.644

Cites (2)

  1. The stability of behavior: I. On predicting most of the people much of the time.
    Epstein, Seymour · 1979 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  2. Exemplification of a Method for Scaling Life Events: The PERI Life Events Scale
    Dohrenwend, Barbara Snell, Askenasy, Alexander R., Krasnoff, Larry, Dohrenwend, Bruce P. · 1978 · Journal of Health and Social Behavior

Show all 2 references

Cited by (17)

  1. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.
    Ryan, Richard M., Deci, Edward L. · 2000 · American Psychologist
  2. Subjective well-being.
    Diener, Ed · 1984 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
    Watson, David, Clark, Lee A. · 1984 · Psychological Bulletin
  4. Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view.
    Carver, Charles S., Scheier, Michael F. · 1990 · Psychological Review
  5. Development and Validation of an Internationally Reliable Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
    Thompson, Edmund R. · 2007 · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology

See all 502

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the independence of positive and negative affect. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.44.3.644
The paper
Warr, P. B., Barter, J., & Brownbridge, G. (1983). On the independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.44.3.644

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.