The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process.
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“This conflicting perspectives can easily lead to a misunderstanding that often generates violence, perpetrated by one partner or both (Hazan and Shaver, 1987).”
From Exploring Relationships: A Systematic Review on Intimate Partner Violence and Attachment (2018) · cites this paper as Hazan and Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“People with anxious attachment styles tend to ignore their partner's needs and force them to give more attention to themselves.”
From The Predictive Role of Self-Esteem, Attachment Styles, and Family of Origin Functions in Explaining Conflict Resolution in Romantic Relationships (2022) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“People with avoidant attachment styles tend to become distant in their romantic relationships, especially during conflicts, and they tend to ignore their partners and reduce their intimacy with them (Hazan & Shaver, 1987; Feeney & Karantzas, 2017).”
From The Predictive Role of Self-Esteem, Attachment Styles, and Family of Origin Functions in Explaining Conflict Resolution in Romantic Relationships (2022) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“Hazan and Shaver conclude that the subversive impact of infidelity harms the individual’s ability to be open to future romantic pursuits as the betrayal of a loving, secure partner is everlasting [29].”
From Love and Infidelity: Causes and Consequences (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“The impact of this life-altering event challenges the person’s sense of self, safety and trust in another who is supposed to be their “secure base” for love and adoration [29,31].”
From Love and Infidelity: Causes and Consequences (2023) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“This questionnaire was developed by Hazan and Shaver (1987) and is widely used in China and other countries.”
From Differences in proximal and intimacy-related defense mechanisms among patients with cancer in different psychological stages of dying (2024) · cites this paper as Hazan and Shaver, 1987
In the citing paper
“The literature commonly identifies four adult attachment styles: secure (low anxiety and avoidance), avoidant (emotional distancing and discomfort with intimacy), anxious (reassurance-seeking and fear of rejection), and ambivalent (a volatile combination of anxiety and avoidance, producing desire-withdrawal spirals) (Feeney & Noller 1990;Hazan & Shaver 1987).”
From Not a Silver Bullet for Loneliness: How Attachment and Age Shape Intimacy with AI Companions (2026) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver 1987
In the citing paper
“Attachment theory, originating in developmental psychology (Ainsworth & Bowlby 1991) and later extended to adult relationships (Hazan & Shaver 1987), explains enduring differences in caregiving, intimacyseeking, and emotion regulation through internal models of the self and others (Mikulincer 1998).”
From Not a Silver Bullet for Loneliness: How Attachment and Age Shape Intimacy with AI Companions (2026) · cites this paper as Hazan & Shaver 1987
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“Other scholars (Soraiya et al., 2016) have used Hazan and Shaver (1987) to measure marital relations based on attachment behavior, which was divided into security, avoidance, and anxiety dimensions.”
Meza, D. F. R., & Cahua, J. C. H. (2023) · Revista de Psicología · doi:10.36901/psicologia.v12i2.1578
Maciel, M. R., Calsavara, V. F., Zylberstajn, C., Mello, M. F., Coimbra, B. M., & Mello, A. F. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1325622 · Cited by 1
“…studies in children demonstrated that attachment patterns could be described by two linear functions, anxiety and avoidance; the same functions were used to determine types of attachment behavior in adults, expanding research to other life stages (Ainsworth et al., 1978; Hazan and Shaver, 1987).”
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Pablo, U. C. S. (2023) · Revista de Psicología · doi:10.36901/psicologia.v12i2.1579
Interpersonal Violence and Stalking
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Lakatos, C., & Happ, Z. (2023) · Egészségtudományi Közlemények · doi:10.32967/etk.2023.036
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Chaharrahi, M. M., Bahri, M. R. Z., Khalatbari, J., & Tizdast, T. (2023) · doi:10.61838/kman.jayps.4.7.9
Happiness as a Local Invariant of Pain: A Perspective on Spontaneous and Induced Emotions
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Kochendorfer, L. B., & LaBuda, J. E. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-96023-6.00086-5
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Attachment Styles: Non-Monogamy
Kawano, A., Simsarian, C., & Bongar, B. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_474-1
The moderating role of parenting stress when it comes to romantic attachment and sexual satisfaction
Vandervoort, M., Lonergan, M. H., Lafontaine, M., & Bureau, J. (2024) · The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · doi:10.3138/cjhs-2022-0053
“In adulthood, romantic partners often become primary attachment figures, people on whom one depends during times of stress (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
BackgroundUnquiet Qing: The Course of Lovesickness in the Modernization of Chinese Literature
Zi-yun, L., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture · doi:10.1215/23290048-10767870
Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları ( AYBAK 2018 Eylül )
Kamaşak, T., Giritoğlu, N. I., Güven, B., Reis, G. P., Özdamar, M. Y., Deleş, B., Yapıcı, G., & Tunç, A. Y. (2022) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.1476
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Waffa, F. R., & Pitigala, K. (2024) · British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies · doi:10.37745/bjmas.2022.0436 · Cited by 4
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Correlations of Personality Traits and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction
Ricafrente, G. R., Sumicad, R., Lirazan, M. E., & Gerzon, K. J. (2024) · Journal of Psychology and Behavior Studies · doi:10.32996/jpbs.2024.1.5
“Aligned with this study is the attachment theory of love developed by Hazan and Shaver (1987), two University of Colorado scholars, who proposed that romantic love is a biosocial process similar to how toddlers build ties with their parents and a person's attachment style is partly influenced by…”
MethodStepfamily relationships and attachment in young adulthood
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Attachment style and distress in couples experiencing sexual desire discrepancy
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“This influential idea impacted the development of postulates of attachment styles, which explicate how people approach relationships depending on these internal working models (Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
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“24 The dark triad personality traits mostly include destructive behaviour far from moral and ethical values.”
رمضان, آ. أ., & عبده, م. ح. ع. (2024) · التربية (الأزهر) مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية) · doi:10.21608/jsrep.2024.357810
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“Seria também pertinente introduzir a variável vinculação aos pais e a vinculação amorosa (Hazan & Shaver, 1987) para uma melhor compreensão do desenvolvimento dos conflitos no namoro nas relações dos jovens adultos (e.g., Choe et al., 2022; Leadbeater et al., 2017).”
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“He asserts that attachment is formed in the first years of one’s life, between a child and the mother, but other scholars argue that attachment patterns can also occur in adulthood (Hazan & Shaver, 1987; Johnson, 2022; Leung et al., 2011; Mayer, 2023; Pollard et al., 2014).”
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Burgon, J. P., Gibby, A. L., Wikle, J. S., Marks, L. D., & Holmes, E. K. (2024) · Adoption Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10926755.2024.2369997
“Attachment styles, including secure, anxious, and avoidant (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), are thought to develop in infancy, based on early caregiver interactions, and shape working models of attachment (Bowlby, 1969).”
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Lower trait self-control, greater emotional expressivity? Evidence from romantic couples
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Ranger, A. R. (2024) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2024-16035
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Development of Personality Throughout the Life Cycle
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Guidry, K., & Fitzgerald, M. (2024) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-024-09711-1
“The propositions of attachment in childhood parallel those found in adulthood and great focus has been placed on conceptualizing romantic relationships as an attachment process (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991; Hazan & Shaver, 1987).”
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“Hazan and Shaver [40] created instead a categorical forced-choice self-report measure based on adult romantic relationships, classifying adults as being characterized by secure, anxious-ambivalent, or anxious-avoidant attachment.”
Background(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-78349-4.00037-0
Le rôle du personnel en contact dans la relation qu’un client entretient avec une enseigne
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“In adulthood, people often form primary attachment bonds with romantic partners (Hazan and Shaver 1987, 1994).”
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“This model remains fairly consistent and extends into adulthood, thereby shaping the foundation of close and romantic relationships (Hazan and Shaver, 1987; Feeney and Noller, 1990; Bartholomew and Horowitz, 1991).”
Duncan, L. J., & Josselin, D. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241307196
“…two highlights that this desire is often juxtaposed against a fear of getting too close to others, possibly re fl ective of participants ’ underlying insecure attachment patterns (e.g., Hazan & Shaver, 1987) or of their dif fi culties with navigating boundaries in their relationships (theme three).”
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An Exploratory Longitudinal Dyadic Analysis of Couple Attachment Trajectories
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“Also, much of the research conducted on the continuity and change of attachment styles over time is older and potentially outdated (e.g., Davila et al., 1997 ; Hazan & Shaver, 1987 ; Rothbard & Shaver, 1994; Waters et al., 2000a, b, c ).”
Effect of attachment on unusual sleep experiences in depressed and healthy individuals
Shamsi, A., Zarkani, N. J., Kheradmand, A., & Jalaleddini, S. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07319-8
“Adult attachment was measured with the Persian version of Adult Attachment Inventory (AAI) which has been devised by Besharat (2011) using the Attachment Style Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987), the Relationship Questionnaire (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991), and the Attachment History Questionnaire (Crowell et al.,…”
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Sandberg, J. G., Hee, C. W. H., & Huff, S. C. (2025) · American Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1080/01926187.2024.2443495
Breedin, O. W., Meltzer, A. L., Turner, J. A., Hicks, L. L., French, J. E., Altgelt, E. E., & McNulty, J. K. (2025) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/19485506241312962
“People high (versus low) in attachment anxiety, who often question their worthiness of love (Hazan & Shaver, 1987) and seek greater partner reassurance (Davis et al., 2004), prioritize sex (for preliminary evidence, see Mark et al., 2018) and thus may similarly demonstrate a weaker afterglow.”
Estilos de Apego y Asertividad en Hombres y Mujeres Universitarios en una Relación de Pareja
Romero, A. L. H., Isabel, M. F. Z., Saldaña, R. M. E. G., et al. (2025) · Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.37811/cl_rcm.v9i1.15489
Not Feeling Safe Enough to Explore More Aspects
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Attachment Theory/Style: Ethological Perspectives
Phillips, A., Peterson, B., & Rivera, R. M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_473-1
External and Internal Influences on Adult Romantic Attachment Style Change
王, 安. (2025) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2025.152059
Motivatie en empathische accuraatheid tijdens conflictsituaties tussen partners: het is complex!
Berlamont, L., Hodges, S. D., Sels, L., Ceulemans, E., Ickes, W. J., Hinnekens, C., & Verhofstadt, L. (2025) · Gezinstherapie Wereldwijd · doi:10.1007/s12440-025-00241-2
Mortelmans, D. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosd101.pub3
Metadata
- Authors
- Hazan, C., & Shaver, P.
- ORCID
- Shaver, Phillip
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1987
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 511-524
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4244925768
- Semantic Scholar
- dc48c6b4021dfbb5d7ba16032ca3ecb7777cb7ab
- Cited by
- 6,247
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 185 · 2025: 267 · 2024: 209 · 2023: 287 · 2022: 331 · 2021: 348 · 2020: 407 · 2019: 357 · 2018: 326 · 2017: 271 · 2016: 248 · 2015: 257 · 2014: 193 · 2013: 229 · 2012: 231
- FWCI
- 14.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- romantic love, attachment, attachment theory, concept of love, interpersonal relationships
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