Cited by 1,399Identity, Memory, and TherapyPersonality Traits and PsychologyAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression

Linville, Patricia W.·1987·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.663

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This prospective study tested the self-complexity buffering hypothesis that greater self-complexity moderates the adverse impact of stress on depression and illness. This hypothesis follows from a model that assumes self-knowledge is represented in terms of multiple self-aspects. As defined in this model, greater self-complexity involves representing the self in terms of a greater number of cognitive self-aspects and maintaining greater distinctions among self-aspects. Subjects completed measures of stressful events, self-complexity, depression, and illness in two sessions separated by 2 weeks. A multiple regression analysis used depression and illness at Time 2 as outcomes, stressful life events and self-complexity at Time 1 as predictors, and depression and illness at Time 1 as control variables. The Stress X Self-Complexity interaction provided strong support for the buffering hypothesis. Subjects higher in self-complexity were less prone to depression, perceived stress, physical symptoms, and occurrence of the flu and other illnesses following high levels of stressful events. These results suggest that vulnerability to stress-related depression and illness is due, in part, to differences in cognitive representations of the self.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.663

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 996

Motivational and affective correlates of Dependency and Self-Criticism
Mongrain, M., & Zuroff, D. C. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)00139-j · Cited by 90
A longitudinal investigation of information processing and cognitive organization in clinical depression: Stability of schematic interconnectedness.
Dozois, D. J. A., & Dobson, K. S. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.6.914 · Cited by 95
Self and personality in old and very old age: A sample case of resilience?
Staudinger, U. M., & Fleeson, W. (1996) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400007471 · Cited by 90
Validation of the Russian version of the questionnaire “Scale of perceived stress–10”
Абабков, В., Barisnikov, K., Vorontzova-Wenger, O. V., et al. (2016) · Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Psychology and Education · doi:10.21638/11701/spbu16.2016.202 · Cited by 86
Identification with multiple social groups: The moderating role of identity change over time among women-scientists
Settles, I. H., Jellison, W. A., & Pratt-Hyatt, J. S. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.005 · Cited by 90
Linkers and Nonlinkers: Goal Beliefs as a Moderator of the Effects of Everyday Hassles on Rumination, Depression, and Physical Complaints1
McIntosh, W. D., Harlow, T. F., & Martin, L. L. (1995) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02616.x · Cited by 83
Testing the Stress‐Buffering Effects of Self Engagement Among Soldiers on a Military Operation
Britt, T. W., & Bliese, P. D. (2003) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7102002 · Cited by 85
How to Resist Temptation: The Effects of External Control Versus Autonomy Support on Self‐Regulatory Dynamics
Baumann, N., & Kühl, J. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00315.x · Cited by 83
Cognitive style and well-being: A prospective examination
Rector, N. A., & Roger, D. (1996) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(96)00124-9 · Cited by 84
Self-uncertainty and group identification: Consequences for social identity, group behavior, intergroup relations, and society
Hogg, M. A. (2021) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/bs.aesp.2021.04.004 · Cited by 86
Self‐Regulatory Processes and Responses to Health Threats: Effects of Optimism on Well‐Being
Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470753552.ch15 · Cited by 87
The Centrality of Gender and Ethnic Identities across Individuals and Contexts
Turner, K. L., & Brown, C. S. (2007) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00403.x · Cited by 82
Stability of negative self‐structures: A longitudinal comparison of depressed, remitted, and nonpsychiatric controls
Dozois, D. J. A. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20349 · Cited by 83
Interrelated and Isolated Self-Concepts
Niedenthal, P. M., & Beike, D. R. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0102_1 · Cited by 82
Blending Cobrand Personalities: An Examination of the Complex Self
Monga, A. B., & Lau‐Gesk, L. (2007) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1509/jmkr.44.3.389 · Cited by 81
The multiplicity of belonging: Pushing identity research beyond binary thinking
Gaither, S. E. (2018) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2017.1412343 · Cited by 93
Age Stereotypes and Self-Views Revisited: Patterns of Internalization and Projection Processes Across the Life Span
Kornadt, A. E., Voß, P., & Rothermund, K. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbv099 · Cited by 94
Goal conflicts, attainment of new goals, and well-being among managers.
Kehr, H. M. (2003) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.8.3.195 · Cited by 79
Immunizing the Self: Self-Concept Stabilization Through Reality-Adaptive Self-Definitions
Greve, W., & Wentura, D. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167202238370 · Cited by 80
The Utility of Systems Models of Stress and Coping for Applied Research
Somerfield, M. R. (1997) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539700200202 · Cited by 78
Compartmentalization and Integration: The Evaluative Organization of Contextualized Selves
Showers, C. J., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2007) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00472.x · Cited by 80
An Integrative Theoretical Model for Improving Resident-City Identification
Zenker, S., & Petersen, S. (2014) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a46191 · Cited by 85
Self-Concept Clarity and the Management of Social Conflict
Bechtoldt, M. N., Dreu, C. K. W. D., Nijstad, B. A., & Zapf, D. (2010) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00626.x · Cited by 87
A house divided? The psychology of red and blue America.
Seyle, D. C., & Newman, M. L. (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.6.571 · Cited by 77
The effects of status on identification with multiple groups
Roccas, S. (2002) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.151 · Cited by 78
Self-concept certainty in social phobia
Wilson, J. K., & Rapee, R. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.006 · Cited by 80
A pilot study of mindfulness-based stress reduction for hot flashes
Carmody, J., Crawford, S. L., & Churchill, L. (2006) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/01.gme.0000227402.98933.d0 · Cited by 77
Coping with Envy and Jealousy
Salovey, P., & Rodin, J. (1988) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.1988.7.1.15 · Cited by 73
The Simple Life: On the Benefits of Low Self-Complexity
McConnell, A. R., Strain, L. M., Brown, C. M., & Rydell, R. J. (2009) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167209334785 · Cited by 73
Depression, Social Context and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for People who have Intellectual Disabilities
Jahoda, A. J., Dagnan, D., Jarvie, P., & Kerr, W. (2006) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00286.x · Cited by 73
Identification of Stress Buffers
Wheeler, R. J., & Frank, M. A. (1988) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.1988.9935128 · Cited by 72
Evaluatively Integrative Thinking about Characteristics of the Self
Showers, C. J. (1992) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167292186008 · Cited by 68
The protective identity: Evidence that mortality salience heightens the clarity and coherence of the self-concept
Landau, M. J., Greenberg, J., Sullivan, D., Routledge, C., & Arndt, J. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.013 · Cited by 71
The Self in Relation to Others: Cognitive and Motivational Underpinningsa
Andersen, S. M., Reznik, I., & Chen, S. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48258.x · Cited by 84
Negative view of the self and symptoms of depression in adolescents
Hards, E., Ellis, J. A., Fisk, J., & Reynolds, S. A. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.012 · Cited by 76
Why Identities Fluctuate: Variability in Traits as a Function of Situational Variations in Autonomy Support
Guardia, J. G. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2007) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00473.x · Cited by 78
Old Practice, but Young Research Field: A Systematic Bibliographic Review of Personal Branding
Scheidt, S., Gelhard, C., & Henseler, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01809 · Cited by 130
Personal and Social Facets of Job Identity: A Person-Centered Approach
Crocetti, E., Avanzi, L., Hawk, S. T., Fraccaroli, F., & Meeus, W. (2013) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-013-9313-x · Cited by 69
The Impact of Teachers’ Personal Lives on Professional Role Enactment: A Qualitative Analysis
Pajak, E. F., & Blase, J. J. (1989) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/00028312026002283 · Cited by 69
Stressful events and information processing dispositions moderate the relationship between positive and negative affect: Implications for pain patients
Potter, P. T., Zautra, A., & Reich, J. W. (2000) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02895113 · Cited by 77
Perception of moral atmosphere in school and norm transgressive behaviour in adolescents: An intervention study
Brugman, D., Heymans, P. G., Boom, J., et al. (2003) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1080/01650250244000272 · Cited by 68
Navigating between Home, Host, and Global: Consequences of Multicultural Team Members’ Identity Configurations
Lee, Y., Masuda, A. D., Fu, X., & Reiche, B. S. (2017) · Academy of Management Discoveries · doi:10.5465/amd.2016.0063 · Cited by 76
Self‐worth Protection: review and implications for the classroom
Thompson, T. (1994) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/0013191940460304 · Cited by 70
Learning to play golf under different goal conditions: their effects on irrelevant thoughts and on subsequent control strategies
Thill, E. E., & Cury, F. (2000) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(200001/02)30:1 · Cited by 26
MOURNING PARENTS: CONSIDERING SAFEGUARDS AND THEIR RELATION TO HEALTH
Znoj, H. J., & Keller, D. (2002) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/074811802760191708 · Cited by 68
Oppositional identities: Dissimilarities in how women and men experience parent versus professional roles.
Hodges, A. J., & Park, B. (2013) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032681 · Cited by 67
Investigating correlates of athletic identity and sport-related injury outcomes: a scoping review
Renton, T., Petersen, B., & Kennedy, S. H. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044199 · Cited by 66
Relational Discrepancy Theory: The Implications of Self-Discrepancy Theory for Dyadic Relationships and for the Emergence of Social Structure
Robins, G. L., & Boldero, J. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0701_4 · Cited by 69
The BRCA Self‐Concept Scale: a new instrument to measure self‐concept in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers
Esplen, M. J., Stuckless, N., Hunter, J., et al. (2009) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.1498 · Cited by 65
Compensating for the loss of human distinctiveness: The use of social creativity under Human–Machine comparisons
Cha, Y., Baek, S., Ahn, G., Hyoungsuk, L., Lee, B., Shin, J.-E., & Jang, D. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.027 · Cited by 68
Chapter 13 Personal Risk and Resilience Factors in the Context of Daily Stress
Diehl, M. K., Hay, E. L., & Chui, H. C. (2012) · Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1891/0198-8794.32.251 · Cited by 64
Whose self is it anyway? Self-aspect control moderates the relation between self-complexity and well-being
McConnell, A. R., Renaud, J. M., Dean, K. K., Green, S. P., Lamoreaux, M. J., Hall, C. E., & Rydell, R. J. (2004) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2004.02.004 · Cited by 68
Vicarious Trauma: Proposed Factors That Impact Clinicians
Jordan, K. B. (2010) · International Journal of Systemic Therapy · doi:10.1080/08975353.2010.529003 · Cited by 84
Self-Verification and Contextualized Self-Views
Chen, S., English, T., & Peng, K. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206287539 · Cited by 68
Coping with multiple identities related to meat consumption
Randers, L., Grønhøj, A., & Thøgersen, J. B. (2020) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21432 · Cited by 64
Social Structure and Personality
McLeod, J. D., & Lively, K. J. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-36921-x_4 · Cited by 68
Illness and symptom perception: A theoretical approach towards an integrative measurement model
Petersen, S., van den Berg, R. A., Janssens, T., & den Bergh, O. V. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.11.002 · Cited by 69
What Is Implicit Self-Esteem, and Does it Vary Across Cultures?
Falk, C. F., & Heine, S. J. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868314544693 · Cited by 85
The Direct and Stress–Buffering Effects of Self–Organization on Psychological Adjustment
Constantino, M. J., Wilson, K. R., Horowitz, L. M., & Pinel, E. C. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.3.333 · Cited by 61
On the experience of self-relevant feedback: How self-concept organization influences affective responses and self-evaluations
McConnell, A. R., Rydell, R. J., & Brown, C. M. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.03.011 · Cited by 60
Self-Esteem and the Extended Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
Beach, S. R. H., & Tesser, A. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1280-0_8 · Cited by 59
Elaboration Versus Fragmentation: Distinguishing Between Self-Complexity and Self-Concept Differentiation
Lutz, C. J., & Ross, S. R. (2003) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.22.5.537.22927 · Cited by 60
The Uncertain Self: How Self-Concept Structure Affects Subscription Choice
Savary, J., & Dhar, R. (2019) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucz022 · Cited by 68
The self-schema model: A theoretical approach to the self-concept in eating disorders
Stein, K. F. (1996) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/s0883-9417(96)80072-0 · Cited by 58
Cognitive-Affective States Predict Military and Political Aggression and Risk Taking
Satterfield, J. M. (1998) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002798042006001 · Cited by 59
Impact of anonymity on roles of personal and group identities in online communities
Kim, K. K., Lee, A. R., & Lee, U.-K. (2018) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2018.07.005 · Cited by 60
Age Discrimination in the Context of Motivation and Healthy Aging
Rothermund, K., Klusmann, V., & Zacher, H. (2021) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbab081 · Cited by 71
Contextualizing Falk's Identity-Related Visitor Motivation Model
Falk, J. H. (2011) · Visitor Studies · doi:10.1080/10645578.2011.608002 · Cited by 62
The Influence of Relational, Individual and Collective Self-Aspects on Stress, Uplifts and Health
Hardie, E., Kashima, E. S., & Pridmore, P. (2005) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/13576500444000146 · Cited by 58
Workaholism, life balance, and well‐being: A comparative analysis
Matuska, K. (2010) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2010.9686681 · Cited by 58
Expecting and Accepting: The Temporal Ambiguity of Recovery Identities
Howard, J. (2006) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1177/019027250606900402 · Cited by 61
Discriminative Facility in Social Competence: Conditional Versus Dispositional Encoding and Monitoring-Blunting of Information
Chiu, C., Hong, Y., Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1995.13.1.49 · Cited by 58
Recurring Nightmares and Silver Linings: Understanding How Past Abusive Supervision May Lead to Posttraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth
Vogel, R. M., & Bolino, M. C. (2019) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2017.0350 · Cited by 67
Relating Self-Concept Consistency to Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Eight Cultures
Church, A. T., Katigbak, M. S., Ibáñez‐Reyes, J., Vargas‐Flores, J. D. J., Curtis, G. J., Tanaka‐Matsumi, J., Cabrera, H. F., Mastor, K. A., Zhang, H., Shen, J., et al. (2014) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022114527347 · Cited by 64
Entfremdung als Krankheitsursache: Selbstregulation von Affekten und integrative Kompetenz
Kühl, J., & Kaschel, R. (2004) · Psychologische Rundschau · doi:10.1026/0033-3042.55.2.61 · Cited by 57
Positive Life Events and Adolescent Emotional Distress: In Search of Protective-Interactive Processes
Shahar, G., & Priel, B. (2002) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.21.6.645.22798 · Cited by 56
Meat, myself, and I: The role of multiple identities in meat consumption
Randers, L., & Thøgersen, J. B. (2022) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2022.106319 · Cited by 65
Schema Model of the Self‐Concept
Stein, K. F. (1995) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1995.tb00857.x · Cited by 56
To Compare Is Human: A Review of Social Comparison Theory in Organizational Settings
Matthews, M. J., & Kelemen, T. K. (2024) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063241266157 · Cited by 56
Predictors of Self-Esteem Variability
Hayes, A. M., Harris, M. S., & Carver, C. S. (2004) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/b:cotr.0000031807.64718.b9 · Cited by 55
MS and me: exploring the impact of multiple sclerosis on perceptions of self
Mozo-Dutton, L., Simpson, J., & Boot, J. S. (2011) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2011.638032 · Cited by 55
The Recruitment and Radicalisation of Western Citizens: Does Ostracism Have a Role in Homegrown Terrorism?
Knapton, H. (2014) · Journal of European Psychology Students · doi:10.5334/jeps.bo · Cited by 55
Expanding Who I Am: Validating the Self-Expansion Preference Scale
Hughes, E. K., Slotter, E. B., & Lewandowski, G. (2019) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2019.1641109 · Cited by 63
Juggling work and home selves: Low identity integration feels less authentic and increases unethicality
Ebrahimi, M., Kouchaki, M., & Patrick, V. M. (2019) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.02.005 · Cited by 55
Psychosocial Resources
Taylor, S. E., & Broffman, J. I. (2011) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385522-0.00001-9 · Cited by 64
Self-consciousness: an integrative approach from philosophy, psychopathology and the neurosciences
Kircher, T. T. J., & David, A. S. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543708.023 · Cited by 52
Self, Identity, Stress, and Mental Health
Thoits, P. A. (1999) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/0-387-36223-1_17 · Cited by 54
Status Pivoting
Goor, D., Keinan, A., & Ordabayeva, N. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1093/jcr/ucaa057 · Cited by 53
Understanding adjustment to disfigurement: the role of the self-concept
Moss, T., & Carr, T. (2004) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440410001722967 · Cited by 53
Stress-Buffering Effects of Self-Complexity: Reduced Affective Spillover or Self-Regulatory Processes?
Rothermund, K., & Meiniger, C. (2004) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/13576500444000056 · Cited by 53
Self-concept structure and borderline personality disorder: Evidence for negative compartmentalization
Vater, A., Schröder–Abé, M., Weißgerber, S., Roepke, S., & Schütz, A. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.08.003 · Cited by 52
Cognitive Structure and the Independence of Positive and Negative Affect
Reich, J. W., Zautra, A., & Potter, P. T. (2001) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.20.1.99.22255 · Cited by 53
Interpersonal and Achievement Orientations and Specific Stressors Predict Depressive and Aggressive Symptoms
Little, S. A., & Garber, J. (2004) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558403258121 · Cited by 54
Religious Belief and the Self-Concept: Evaluating the Implications for Psychological Adjustment
Blaine, B. E., Trivedi, P. A., & Eshleman, A. K. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672982410002 · Cited by 55
The role of passion for sport in college student-athletes’ motivation and effort in academics and athletics
Yukhymenko–Lescroart, M. A. (2021) · International Journal of Educational Research Open · doi:10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100055 · Cited by 73
Self‐Concept Structure and the Quality of Self‐Knowledge
Showers, C. J., Ditzfeld, C. P., & Zeigler‐Hill, V. (2014) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12130 · Cited by 65
Children of Mothers with Intellectual Disability: Stigma, Mother–Child Relationship and Self‐esteem
Perkins, T. S., Holburn, S., Deaux, K., Flory, M. J., & Vietze, P. M. (2002) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1046/j.1468-3148.2002.00140.x · Cited by 52
Moral Identity Complexity: Situated Morality Within and Across Work and Social Roles
Hannah, S. T., Thompson, R. L., & Herbst, K. C. (2018) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206318814166 · Cited by 61
Organization of the Self-Concept and the Suppression of Self-Relevant Thoughts
Renaud, J. M., & McConnell, A. R. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1006/jesp.2001.1485 · Cited by 52
The Self as a Collection of Multiple Self-Aspects: Structure, Development, Operation, and Implications
McConnell, A. R., Shoda, T. M., & Skulborstad, H. M. (2012) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2012.30.4.380 · Cited by 53

Authors: Linville, P. W.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Corresponding author: Linville, Patricia W.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1987
Volume: 52
Issue: 4
Pages: 663-676
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.663
OpenAlex: W2041602752
Cited by: 1,399
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 38 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 45
FWCI: 19.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (1 R03 MH 38066-01)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: self-complexity, stress buffering, stress-related disorders, self-aspects, self-knowledge, life events, perceived stress, somatic symptoms, influenza
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adjustment Disorders, Adult, Cognition, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Psychological Tests, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Self Concept, Sick Role, Stress, Psychological

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks