Cited by 1,399Identity, Memory, and TherapyPersonality Traits and PsychologyAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression

Linville, Patricia W.·1987·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.663

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This prospective study tested the self-complexity buffering hypothesis that greater self-complexity moderates the adverse impact of stress on depression and illness. This hypothesis follows from a model that assumes self-knowledge is represented in terms of multiple self-aspects. As defined in this model, greater self-complexity involves representing the self in terms of a greater number of cognitive self-aspects and maintaining greater distinctions among self-aspects. Subjects completed measures of stressful events, self-complexity, depression, and illness in two sessions separated by 2 weeks. A multiple regression analysis used depression and illness at Time 2 as outcomes, stressful life events and self-complexity at Time 1 as predictors, and depression and illness at Time 1 as control variables. The Stress X Self-Complexity interaction provided strong support for the buffering hypothesis. Subjects higher in self-complexity were less prone to depression, perceived stress, physical symptoms, and occurrence of the flu and other illnesses following high levels of stressful events. These results suggest that vulnerability to stress-related depression and illness is due, in part, to differences in cognitive representations of the self.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.663

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence
Meyer, I. H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 · Cited by 14,736
Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
Vallerand, R. J. (1997) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60019-2 · Cited by 3,198
The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory
Leary, M. R., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000) · Advances in Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(00)80003-9 · Cited by 2,521
Social Identity Complexity
Roccas, S., & Brewer, M. B. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0602_01 · Cited by 1,696
Contingencies of self-worth.
Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.593 · Cited by 1,614
The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review
Koole, S. L. (2009) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930802619031 · Cited by 1,490
Narrative Processing: Building Consumer Connections to Brands
Escalas, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15327663jcp1401&2_19 · Cited by 1,398
Bicultural Identity Integration (BII): Components and Psychosocial Antecedents
Benet‐Martínez, V., & Haritatos, J. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00337.x · Cited by 1,384
Antecedents of work–family conflict: A meta‐analytic review
Michel, J. S., Kotrba, L. M., Mitchelson, J. K., Clark, M. A., & Baltes, B. B. (2010) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.695 · Cited by 1,372
Subjective Uncertainty Reduction through Self-categorization: A Motivational Theory of Social Identity Processes
Hogg, M. A. (2000) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/14792772043000040 · Cited by 1,101
Adaptive Self-Regulation of Unattainable Goals: Goal Disengagement, Goal Reengagement, and Subjective Well-Being
Wrosch, C., Scheier, M. F., Miller, G. E., Schulz, R., & Carver, C. S. (2003) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203256921 · Cited by 991
Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: a controlled comparison study
Cordova, M. J., Cunningham, L. L. C., Carlson, C. R., & Andrykowski, M. A. (2001) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.20.3.176 · Cited by 973
Construing Benefits from Adversity: Adaptotional Significance and Disposltional Underpinnings
Affleck, G., & Tennen, H. (1996) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00948.x · Cited by 614
Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Older Adults
Rejeski, W. J., & Mihalko, S. L. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.suppl_2.23 · Cited by 929
Uncertainty–identity theory
Hogg, M. A. (2007) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(06)39002-8 · Cited by 990
Life Span Theory in Developmental Psychology
Baltes, P. B., Lindenberger, U., & Staudinger, U. M. (2007) · Handbook of Child Psychology · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0111 · Cited by 1,240
The Life-Course Dynamics of Goal Pursuit and Goal Adjustment: A Two-Process Framework
Brandtstädter, J., & Rothermund, K. (2002) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1006/drev.2001.0539 · Cited by 815
Confession, Inhibition, and Disease
Pennebaker, J. W. (1989) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60309-3 · Cited by 760
A Functional-Design Approach to Motivation and Self-Regulation
Kuhl, J. (2000) · Handbook of Self-Regulation · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50034-2 · Cited by 736
Future work selves: How salient hoped-for identities motivate proactive career behaviors.
Strauss, K., Griffin, M. A., & Parker, S. K. (2011) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026423 · Cited by 686
Information Avoidance: Who, What, When, and Why
Sweeny, K. M., Melnyk, D., Miller, W. A., & Shepperd, J. A. (2010) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021288 · Cited by 651
A multilevel, identity-based approach to leadership development
Day, D. V., & Harrison, M. M. (2007) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2007.08.007 · Cited by 616
Understanding the Dynamics of Leadership: The Role of Follower Self-Concepts in the Leader/Follower Relationship
Lord, R. G., Brown, D. J., & Freiberg, S. J. (1999) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1999.2832 · Cited by 613
When beliefs yield to evidence: Reducing biased evaluation by affirming the self
Cohen, G. L., Aronson, J., & Steele, C. M. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672002611011 · Cited by 584
Minding Matters: The Consequences of Mindlessness–Mindfulness
Langer, E. J. (1989) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60307-x · Cited by 564
Managing Multiple Roles: Work-Family Policies and Individuals’ Desires for Segmentation
Rothbard, N. P., Phillips, K. W., & Dumas, T. L. (2005) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1050.0124 · Cited by 560
Theories of identity and the analysis of face
Spencer‐Oatey, H. (2007) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2006.12.004 · Cited by 547
Life Events, Stress and Depression: A Review of Recent Findings
Tennant, C. (2002) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01007.x · Cited by 478
Action Perspectives on Human Development
Brandtstädter, J. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0110 · Cited by 462
It's not just the amount that counts: Balanced need-satisfaction also affects well-being
Sheldon, K. M., & Niemiec, C. P. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.2.331 · Cited by 454
Situated Optimism: Specific Outcome Expectancies and Self-Regulation
Armor, D. A., & Taylor, S. E. (1998) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60386-x · Cited by 462
Leadership efficacy: Review and future directions
Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., Luthans, F., & Harms, P. D. (2008) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.09.007 · Cited by 529
The Multiple Self-Aspects Framework: Self-Concept Representation and Its Implications
McConnell, A. R. (2010) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868310371101 · Cited by 478
Gender in psychology
Stewart, A. J., & McDermott, C. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141537 · Cited by 450
Resilience
Leipold, B., & Greve, W. (2009) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.40 · Cited by 510
Striving for Unwanted Goals: Stress-Dependent Discrepancies Between Explicit and Implicit Achievement Motives Reduce Subjective Well-Being and Increase Psychosomatic Symptoms.
Baumann, N., Kaschel, R., & Kühl, J. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.781 · Cited by 462
The Dynamic Nature of Cultural Identity Throughout Cultural Transitions: Why Home Is Not So Sweet
Sussman, N. M. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0404_5 · Cited by 437
Self-Discrepancies and Affect: Incorporating the Role of Feared Selves
Carver, C. S., Lawrence, J., & Scheier, M. F. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167299025007002 · Cited by 433
The structure of the self-concept and its relation to psychological adjustment
Campbell, J. D., Assanand, S., & Paula, A. D. (2003) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.t01-1-00002 · Cited by 457
Integration of Social Identities in the Self: Toward a Cognitive-Developmental Model
Amiot, C. E., de la Sablonnière, R., Terry, D. J., & Smith, J. R. (2007) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868307304091 · Cited by 468
Becoming a Founder: How Founder Role-Identity Affects Entrepreneurial Transitions and Persistence in Founding
Hoang, H., & Gimeno, J. (2007) · Journal of Business Venturing · doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.07.002 · Cited by 472
Mood and memory: Evaluating the network theory of affect
Singer, J. A., & Salovey, P. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90060-8 · Cited by 400
Political Extremism Is Supported by an Illusion of Understanding
Fernbach, P. M., Rogers, T., Fox, C. R., & Sloman, S. A. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797612464058 · Cited by 396
How Groups Affect Our Health and Well‐Being: The Path from Theory to Policy
Jetten, J., Haslam, C., Haslam, S. A., Dingle, G. A., & Jones, J. M. (2014) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12003 · Cited by 421
The relational self revealed: Integrative conceptualization and implications for interpersonal life.
Chen, S., Boucher, H. C., & Tapias, M. P. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.151 · Cited by 390
The architecture of personality.
Cervone, D. (2004) · Psychology Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.1.183 · Cited by 359
MORAL MATURATION AND MORAL CONATION: A CAPACITY APPROACH TO EXPLAINING MORAL THOUGHT AND ACTION.
Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., & May, D. R. (2011) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0128 · Cited by 428
Past, Present and Future Research on Multiple Identities: Toward an Intrapersonal Network Approach
Ramarajan, L. (2014) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/19416520.2014.912379 · Cited by 481
Identity work in organizations and occupations: Definitions, theories, and pathways forward
Caza, B. B., Vough, H. C., & Puranik, H. G. (2018) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2318 · Cited by 416
Self-esteem, locus of control, hippocampal volume, and cortisol regulation in young and old adulthood
Pruessner, J. C., Baldwin, M. W., Dedovic, K., Renwick, R., Mahani, N. K., Lord, C., Meaney, M., & Lupien, S. (2005) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.014 · Cited by 336
On the nature of intraindividual personality variability: Reliability, validity, and associations with well-being.
Baird, B. M., Le, K., & Lucas, R. E. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.3.512 · Cited by 346
Understanding knowledge effects on attitude-behavior consistency: The role of relevance, complexity, and amount of knowledge.
Fabrigar, L. R., Petty, R. E., Smith, S. M., & Crites, S. L. (2006) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.556 · Cited by 333
Leadership Complexity and Development of the leaderplex Model
Hooijberg, R., (Jerry) Hunt, J. G., & Dodge, G. E. (1997) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639702300305 · Cited by 339
Constructing Stories of Self-Growth: How Individual Differences in Patterns of Autobiographical Reasoning Relate to Well-being in Midlife
Lilgendahl, J., & McAdams, D. (2011) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00688.x · Cited by 257
How Does Context Affect Intimate Relationships? Linking External Stress and Cognitive Processes within Marriage
Neff, L. A., & Karney, B. R. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203255984 · Cited by 323
Branding the destination versus the place: The effects of brand complexity and identification for residents and visitors
Zenker, S., Braun, E., & Petersen, S. (2016) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.008 · Cited by 378
Positive Stigma: Examining Resilience and Empowerment in Overcoming Stigma
Shih, M. J. (2004) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716203260099 · Cited by 316
Language and the Bicultural Self
Ross, M., Xun, W. Q. E., & Wilson, A. E. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672022811003 · Cited by 313
How positive and negative feedback motivate goal pursuit.
Fishbach, A., Eyal, T., & Finkelstein, S. R. (2010) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00285.x · Cited by 304
The moral self: A review and integration of the literature
Jennings, P. L., Mitchell, M. S., & Hannah, S. T. (2014) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1919 · Cited by 332
Subjective Uncertainty and Intergroup Discrimination in the Minimal Group Situation
Grieve, P., & Hogg, M. A. (1999) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672992511002 · Cited by 312
Prejudice and Discrimination as Social Stressors
Meyer, I. H. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-31334-4_10 · Cited by 311
Dynamic Approaches to Emotions and Stress in Everyday Life: Bolger and Zuckerman Reloaded With Positive as Well as Negative Affects
Zautra, A., Affleck, G. G., Tennen, H. A., Reich, J. W., & Davis, M. C. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2005.00357.x · Cited by 295
Teacher resiliency: a key to career longevity
Bobek, B. L. (2002) · The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas · doi:10.1080/00098650209604932 · Cited by 295
Letting Go and Moving On: Work-Related Identity Loss and Recovery
Conroy, S. A., & O’Leary-Kelly, A. M. (2013) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2011.0396 · Cited by 315
Validating an American Scale in Hong Kong: The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Cheung, C., & Bagley, C. (1998) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223989809599157 · Cited by 275
The solace of radicalism: Self-uncertainty and group identification in the face of threat
Hogg, M. A., Meehan, C., & Farquharson, J. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.05.005 · Cited by 294
The Divided Self Revisited: Effects of Self-Concept Clarity and Self-Concept Differentiation on Psychological Adjustment
Bigler, M., Neimeyer, G. J., & Brown, E. (2001) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.20.3.396.22302 · Cited by 272
A proposed model of lifestyle balance
Matuska, K. M., & Christiansen, C. H. (2008) · Journal of Occupational Science · doi:10.1080/14427591.2008.9686602 · Cited by 254
The symbolic self in evolutionary context
Sedikides, C., & Skowronski, J. J. (1997) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0101_6 · Cited by 251
The role of work in the recovery of persons with psychiatric disabilities.
Provencher, H. L., Gregg, R., W, S. M. M. S., & Mueser, K. T. (2002) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.2975/26.2002.132.144 · Cited by 255
Group composition, salience, and cognitive representations: The phenomenology of being in a group
Mullen, B. R. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-1031(91)90028-5 · Cited by 247
The social psychology of responses to trauma: social identity pathways associated with divergent traumatic responses
Muldoon, O. T., Haslam, S. A., Haslam, C., Cruwys, T., Kearns, M. L., & Jetten, J. (2019) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2020.1711628 · Cited by 286
One Personality, Multiple Selves: Integrating Personality and Social Roles
Roberts, B. W., & Donahue, E. M. (1994) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00291.x · Cited by 245
From Synchronizing to Harmonizing: The Process of Authenticating Multiple Work Identities
Caza, B. B., Moss, S. E., & Vough, H. C. (2017) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839217733972 · Cited by 248
Cognitive and Emotional Reactions to Daily Events: The Effects of Self‐Esteem and Self‐Complexity
Campbell, J. D., Chew, B., & Scratchley, L. S. (1991) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00257.x · Cited by 251
Redefining Disability, Re-imagining the Self: Disability Identification Predicts Self-esteem and Strategic Responses to Stigma
Nario-Redmond, M. R., Noel, J. G., & Fern, E. (2013) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2012.681118 · Cited by 179
Self‐Concept and Identity
Oyserman, D. (2001) · doi:10.1002/9780470998519.ch23 · Cited by 256
PATHWAYS FOR POSITIVE IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AT WORK: FOUR TYPES OF POSITIVE IDENTITY AND THE BUILDING OF SOCIAL RESOURCES.
Dutton, J. E., Roberts, L. M., & Bednar, J. S. (2010) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2010.48463334 · Cited by 875
Violence transformed
Tedeschi, R. G. (1999) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00005-6 · Cited by 236
Self-Complexity and Well-Being: A Review and Research Synthesis
Rafaeli, E., & Steinberg, J. A. (2002) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0601_2 · Cited by 235
Dimensions of Affect Relationships: Models and Their Integrative Implications
Reich, J. W., Zautra, A., & Davis, M. C. (2003) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.7.1.66 · Cited by 251
Self‐Identity and Specific Vulnerability to Depressed Mood
Brewer, B. W. (1993) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00284.x · Cited by 228
Toward a Social Psychology of Authenticity: Exploring Within-Person Variation in Autonomy, Congruence, and Genuineness Using Self-Determination Theory
Ryan, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (2019) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000162 · Cited by 227
Understanding identity integration: Theoretical, methodological, and applied issues
Syed, M., & McLean, K. C. (2015) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.09.005 · Cited by 249
Positive Adult Personality Development
Staudinger, U. M., & Kunzmann, U. (2005) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.320 · Cited by 242
Social comparison, self‐esteem and depression in people with intellectual disability
Dagnan, D., & Sandhu, S. (1999) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.043005372.x · Cited by 218
The Effects of Multiple Identities on Psychological Well-Being
Brook, A. T., García, J. A., & Fleming, M. A. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208324629 · Cited by 212
Multicultural Employees: A Framework for Understanding How They Contribute to Organizations
Fitzsimmons, S. (2013) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2011.0234 · Cited by 209
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict
Hirsh, J. B., & Kang, S. K. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868315589475 · Cited by 247
Psychosocial Resources and the Stress Process
Turner, R. J., & Roszell, P. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1106-3_7 · Cited by 214
About the impact of automaticity in the minimal group paradigm: evidence from affective priming tasks
Otten, S., & Wentura, D. (1999) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199912)29:8 · Cited by 205
Goal pursuit and goal adjustment: self-regulation and intentional self-development in changing developmental contexts
Brandtstädter, J. (2009) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2009.03.002 · Cited by 205
Resilience and levels of reserve capacity in later adulthood: Perspectives from life-span theory
Staudinger, U. M., Marsiske, M., & Baltes, P. B. (1993) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400006155 · Cited by 209
Chronic Pain, Stress, and the Dynamics of Affective Differentiation
Davis, M. C., Zautra, A. J., & Smith, B. W. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00293.x · Cited by 200
Leader self‐structure: a framework for positive leadership
Hannah, S. T., Woolfolk, R. L., & Lord, R. G. (2009) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.586 · Cited by 232
Relationships among Multiple Identities
Burke, P. J. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9188-1_14 · Cited by 201
Recovering From Strain and Enduring Pain
Jones, J. M., & Jetten, J. (2010) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550610386806 · Cited by 219
Adaptive Resources of the Aging Self: Outlines of an Emergent Perspective
Brandtstädter, J., Wentura, D., & Greve, W. (1993) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/016502549301600212 · Cited by 206
The volitional basis of Personality Systems Interaction Theory:
Kühl, J. (2000) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/s0883-0355(00)00045-8 · Cited by 199

Authors: Linville, P. W.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Corresponding author: Linville, Patricia W.
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1987
Volume: 52
Issue: 4
Pages: 663-676
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.663
OpenAlex: W2041602752
Cited by: 1,399
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 38 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 58 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 45
FWCI: 19.34
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (1 R03 MH 38066-01)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: self-complexity, stress buffering, stress-related disorders, self-aspects, self-knowledge, life events, perceived stress, somatic symptoms, influenza
MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological, Adjustment Disorders, Adult, Cognition, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Psychological Tests, Psychophysiologic Disorders, Self Concept, Sick Role, Stress, Psychological

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Self-complexity as a cognitive buffer against stress-related illness and depression

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks