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Does childhood personality predict longevity?
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“Friedman et al. (1993Friedman et al. ( , 1995) ) used data from the Terman life cycle study, which started with over 1500 children in 1921, and showed that low childhood conscientiousness is as predictive of all-cause mortality as serum cholesterol and elevated blood pressure.”
From Beyond yellow flags: The Big‐Five personality traits and psychologically informed musculoskeletal rehabilitation. (2023) · cites this paper as Friedman et al., 1993
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Engaged Lifestyle, Personality, and Mental Status Among Centenarians
Martin, P., Baenziger, J., MacDonald, M. M., Siegler, I. C., & Poon, L. W. (2009) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-009-9066-y · Cited by 34
“The role of personality traits for survivorship has been pointed out in other research (Friedman et al. 1993; Martin et al. 2006).”
Gartland, N., O'Connor, D., Lawton, R., & Ferguson, E. (2014) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12077 · Cited by 43
“The evidence for a positive relationship between C and longevity is accumulating (Bogg & Roberts, 2004; Friedman et al., 1993; Hagger-Johnson, Berwick, Conner, O’Connor, & Shickle, 2012; Hagger-Johnson, Sabia, et al., 2012; Hampson, Goldberg, Vogt, & Dubanoski, 2006; Kern & Friedman, 2008; Roberts & Bogg, 2004; Takaha…”
BackgroundMethodZhu, X., & Shek, D. T. L. (2021) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-020-00346-1 · Cited by 37
“For example, Friedman (1993) identified a positive linkage between childhood cheerfulness and prospective mortality risk because positive emotion may increase the likelihood of risk and problem behaviors.”
BackgroundDetermining the coping strategies of individuals with epilepsy
Bautista, R. E. D., Rundle-Gonzalez, V., Awad, R. G., & Erwin, P. A. (2013) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.01.029 · Cited by 37
“On the other hand, the use of humor has also been associated with increased stress and depression [29,30], and high cheerfulness at the age of 12 years has been associated with high mortality rates [31].”
Psychosocial Antecedents and Adverse Health Consequences Related to Substance Use
Brook, J. S., Saar, N. S., Zhang, C., & Brook, D. W. (2008) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2007.127225 · Cited by 34
Self-care of well adult Canadians and adult Canadians with end stage renal disease
Horsburgh, M. E. C. (1999) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00049-8 · Cited by 34
Widespread associations between trait conscientiousness and thickness of brain cortical regions
Lewis, G. J., Dickie, D. A., Cox, S. R., Karama, S., Evans, A. C., Starr, J. M., Bastin, M. E., Wardlaw, J. M., & Deary, I. J. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.04.033 · Cited by 33
“Variables from the five personality dimensions and the two metatraits are predictive of a range of important life outcomes, including disease and mortality (Bogg and Roberts, 2004; Friedman and Booth-Kewley, 1987; Friedman et al., 1993), educational attainment”
BackgroundBen‐Eliyahu, A., & Zeidner, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.041 · Cited by 33
Fiddick, L., Brase, G. L., Ho, A. T., Hiraishi, K., Honma, A., & Smith, A. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.02.007 · Cited by 32
Direct, mediated and moderated impacts of personality variables on smoking initiation in adolescents
Conner, M. T., Grogan, S., Fry, G., Gough, B., & Higgins, A. R. (2008) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440802239192 · Cited by 32
“( 1993 ) reported that childhood conscientiousness predicted longevity, while Friedman et al.”
BackgroundConner, M. T. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.14154-6 · Cited by 32
Tackman, A. M., Srivastava, S., Pfeifer, J. H., & Dapretto, M. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.002 · Cited by 40
Edmonds, G. W., Hampson, S. E., Côté, H. C. F., Hill, P. L., & Klest, B. (2016) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2051 · Cited by 30
“When the association between conscientiousness and mortality was first described using lifespan data in the Terman sample (Friedman et al., 1993), a new field focused on explaining possible mechanisms for the association between personality and mortality emerged.”
MethodA social cognition approach to health psychology: Philosophical and methodological issues
Abraham, C., & Hamfson, S. E. (1996) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870449608400254 · Cited by 30
Personality, Education, and Health-Related Outcomes of High-Ability Individuals
Savelyev, P. A., & Tan, K. T. K. (2014) · American Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1162/ajhe_a_00116 · Cited by 33
“Following prior work by psychologists Friedman et al. (2010, 1995, 1993), we construct our measures from 1922 as averages of teachers’ and parents’ continuous ratings.”
InfluentialMaranges, H. M., Hasty, C. R., Martínez, J. L. C., & Maner, J. K. (2022) · Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology · doi:10.1007/s40750-022-00200-z · Cited by 30
“Conscientiousness (i.e., tendency to be organized, responsible, and hardworking) predicts planning and future-oriented/long-term strategies (e.g., Friedman et al., 1993).”
BackgroundTaga, K. A., Markey, C. N., & Friedman, H. S. (2006) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9039-4 · Cited by 29
“what personality variables are reliable and meaningful ( Friedman et al., 1993 ).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDeYoung, C. G., & Blain, S. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.026 · Cited by 34
Correlates of Adult Binge Drinking: Evidence from a British Cohort
Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. F. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078838 · Cited by 28
“It is less understandable why Conscientiousness was not independently associated with adult binge alcohol use, as it is often found to be one of the protective factors of physical health and health-related behaviours [11,13].”
BackgroundWellness Dimensions Relate to Happiness in Children and Adolescents
Copeland, E. P., Nelson, R. B., & Traughber, M. C. (2010) · Advances in School Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.1080/1754730x.2010.9715689 · Cited by 34
“Investigating health and mortality outcomes of participants from L. M. Terman’s famous study of gifted children (Terman & Oden, 1947, as cited in Schwartz et al, 1995), Friedman et al (1993) and Schwartz et al (1995) found that conscientiousness predicted longevity.”
BackgroundSocial Control of Health Behavior: Associations With Conscientiousness and Neuroticism
Tucker, J. S., Elliott, M. N., & Klein, D. J. (2006) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167206289728 · Cited by 28
“…social control, but in very different ways that may further our understanding of how these personality traits influence current engagement in health-related behavior and have a long-term influence on health outcomes such as mortality (e.g., Christensen et al., 2002; Friedman et al., 1993).”
BackgroundSelf-citationReed, R. G., Combs, H. L., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2020) · Collabra Psychology · doi:10.1525/collabra.297 · Cited by 27
Is birth order associated with adult mortality?
O’Leary, S. J. (1996) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/1047-2797(95)00098-4 · Cited by 27
Pandora’s Box: The Consequences of Low Self-Control into Adulthood
DeLisi, M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5113-6_15 · Cited by 26
Turiano, N. A., Hill, P. L., Roberts, B. W., Spiro, A., & Mroczek, D. K. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.08.009 · Cited by 26
“Moreover, the finding holds regardless of whether conscientiousness was assessed when participants were children (Friedman et al., 1993; Martin, Friedman, & Schwartz, 2007) or when they were adults (Hill et al.”
BackgroundResultSvebak, S., Romundstad, S., & Holmen, J. (2010) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/pm.40.2.a · Cited by 26
“[1] counted 856 males and 672 females.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialVollrath, M. E., Hampson, S. E., & Torgersen, S. O. (2016) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1334 · Cited by 28
Association between personality and tau-PET binding in cognitively normal older adults
Schultz, S. A., Gordon, B. A., Mishra, S., Su, Y., Morris, J. C., Ances, B. M., Duchek, J. M., Balota, D. A., & Benzinger, T. L. S. (2019) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-019-00163-y · Cited by 27
Stable behavioral inhibition and glucocorticoid production as predictors of longevity
Cavigelli, S. A., Ragan, C. M., Michael, K. C., Kovacsics, C. E., & Bruscke, A. P. (2009) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.05.012 · Cited by 25
“Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physiology & Behavior j ourna l homepage: www.e lsev ie r.com/ locate /phb Stable behavioral inhibition and glucocorticoid production as predictors of longevity Sonia A. Cavigelli ⁎, Christina M. Ragan, Kerry C. Michael, Colleen E. Kovacsics, Alexander P.…”
BackgroundPersonality of children with accident‐related injuries
Vollrath, M. E., Landolt, M. A., & Ribi, K. (2003) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.479 · Cited by 25
“…findings, several recently published articles based on the Terman Life Cycle Study have pointed out that high scores on childhood cheerfulness and low scores on childhood conscientiousness are related to shorter life expectancy and poorer health (Friedman et al., 1995, 1993; Martin et al., 2002).”
ResultReisenzein, R., Hildebrandt, A., & Weber, H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.009 · Cited by 26
Esch, T., Stefano, G. B., & Michaelsen, M. M. (2024) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3387 · Cited by 33
Personality Traits, Self-Efficacy, and Cochlear Implant Use Among Deaf Young Adults
Dammeyer, J., Marschark, M. C., & Zettler, I. (2018) · The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education · doi:10.1093/deafed/eny022 · Cited by 26
The Day-to-Day Effects of Conscientiousness on Well-Being
Smith, J., Ryan, L. H., & Röcke, C. (2013) · Research in Human Development · doi:10.1080/15427609.2013.760257 · Cited by 28
Molnar, D. S., Sirois, F. M., & Methot-Jones, T. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18582-8_4 · Cited by 24
Mechanisms Relating Personality and Health
Wiebe, D. J., & Fortenberry, K. T. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713860.ch6 · Cited by 23
Emerging perspectives in social neuroscience and neuroeconomics of aging
Nielsen, L., & Mather, M. (2011) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsr019 · Cited by 22
“For example, childhood personality characteristics particularly conscientiousness and social dependability predict longevity (Friedman et al., 1993, 1995).”
BackgroundTrumbetta, S. L., Seltzer, B. K., Gottesman, I. I., & McIntyre, K. M. (2009) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181bfd7d8 · Cited by 21
Conscientiousness and mindfulness in midlife coping: An assessment based on MIDUS II
Sesker, A. A., O’Súilleabháin, P. S., Howard, S., & Hughes, B. M. (2015) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1323 · Cited by 21
“Research suggests that persons scoring high for conscientiousness experience less stress and better health than others because they were more likely to engage in positive health behaviours and had greater longevity (Friedman et al., 1993; Bogg & Roberts, 2004; Grant & Langan-Fox, 2006; Murphy et al., 2013).”
BackgroundFerguson, E., Daniels, K., & Jones, D. N. (2005) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.06.076 · Cited by 21
“A singular negative personality disposition, referred to here as NOP, is linked to increased symptom reporting [23–30].”
BackgroundO'Connor, D. B. (2019) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2019.1707107 · Cited by 22
“For example, Friedman et al. (1993), using data from the Terman Life Cycle Study, reported that childhood conscientiousness predicted longevity and the magnitude of this effect (as a risk factor) was comparable to those from elevated serum cholesterol and systolic blood pressure levels in adulthood.”
BackgroundMethodPathways Linking Childhood Personality to Later Life Outcomes
Hill, P. L., Edmonds, G. W., & Jackson, J. J. (2019) · Child Development Perspectives · doi:10.1111/cdep.12322 · Cited by 20
“Childhood personality influences important life outcomes in the long term (Friedman et al., 1993; Hampson, Goldberg, Vogt, & Dubanoski, 2007; Moffitt et al., 2011), even when considering later assessments of personality more proximal to those outcomes (Martin, Friedman, & Schwartz, 2007).”
BackgroundSvebak, S., Götestam, K. G., & Jensen, E. N. (2004) · Humor - International Journal of Humor Research · doi:10.1515/humr.2004.008 · Cited by 20
Ciarrochi, J., Heaven, P. C. L., & Skinner, T. C. (2012) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2012.03.003 · Cited by 19
“Friedman and colleagues analyzed data from the Terman Longitudinal Study which commenced in 1921, concluding that C best predicted longevity (Friedman et al., 1993).”
MethodEmotion, Personality, and Health
Tucker, J. S., & Friedman, H. S. (1996) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012464995-8/50018-2 · Cited by 19
Self-citationPersonality, Disease, and Self-healing
Friedman, H. S. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195342819.013.0010 · Cited by 19
Self-citationNoncompliance in end-stage renal disease: A threat to quality of care and cost containment
Brickman, A. L., & Yount, S. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/bf01994022 · Cited by 18
“Biological, stress and coping, and health behavior models have been proposed to explain the relationship between personality and health outcomes ( Friedman et al., 1993 ).”
BackgroundWhat Mechanisms Explain the Links Between Personality and Health? ∗
Wiebe, D. J., Song, A. V., & Loyola, M. D. R. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805300-3.00012-8 · Cited by 19
Harris, M. A., Brett, C. E., Starr, J. M., Deary, I. J., & Johnson, W. (2016) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2068 · Cited by 17
The Effect of Soft Skills on Academic Outcomes
Keng, S. (2023) · The B E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.1515/bejeap-2022-0342 · Cited by 26
Humour seen from a public health perspective
Cernerud, L., & Olsson, H. M. (2004) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1080/14034940410026895 · Cited by 17
“In children, it was found that optimism and sense of humour were inversely related to longevity (23).”
BackgroundBlonigen, D. M., Timko, C., Moos, B. S., & Moos, R. H. (2011) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01560.x · Cited by 17
“…is a significant predictor of mortality (Kern and Friedman, 2008; Roberts et al., 2007) – an effect that has been found to hold over seven decades (Friedman et al., 1993, 1995), and been replicated in diverse populations, including medical patients (Christensen et al., 2002; Weiss and Costa,…”
BackgroundResultImpact of sports activity on Polish adults: Self-reported health, social capital & attitudes
Skrok, Ł., Majcherek, D., Nałęcz, H., & Biernat, E. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226812 · Cited by 17
“[64] have doubts about the protective effect of happiness, pointing to higher death rates among happy people due to their lifestyle, which is riskier than others.”
BackgroundPsychosocial Predictors, Higher Body Mass Index, and Aspects of Neurocognitive Dysfunction
Brook, J. S., Zhang, C., Saar, N. S., & Brook, D. W. (2009) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.108.1.181-195 · Cited by 17
Karademas, E., & Tsaousis, I. (2014) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9523-5 · Cited by 19
“there is evidence that it is a good predictor of life-span mortality risk [19] as well as a possible protective factor against all-cause mortality [20].”
BackgroundBogg, T., & Roberts, B. W. (2013) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9468-8 · Cited by 16
Robinson, M. D., & Sedikides, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.031 · Cited by 18
Williams, M. K., Waite, L., Van Wyngaarden, J. J., Meyer, A. R., & Koppenhaver, S. L. (2023) · Musculoskeletal Care · doi:10.1002/msc.1797 · Cited by 15
The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Consensus and Controversy
McCrae, R. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.013 · Cited by 20
Hertler, S. C. (2015) · Evolutionary Psychological Science · doi:10.1007/s40806-015-0030-8 · Cited by 15
“For instance, beginning in 1921, and sampling more than 1500 persons longitudinally, the Terman Life-Cycle Study bore a conscientiousness-longevity relationship, equivalent to that of systolic blood pressure and cholesterol (Friedman et al. 1995; McCann 2005; Friedman et al. 1993).”
BackgroundEdwards, K. R. (2012) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i4.461 · Cited by 15
“Friedman and colleagues (1993) conducted analyses on data from the well-known Terman Life-Cycle Study which followed a cohort of 1178 individuals across their lifetimes.”
Sutin, A. R., Stéphan, Y., Luchetti, M., Aschwanden, D., Sesker, A. A., O’Súilleabháin, P. S., & Terracciano, A. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721000672 · Cited by 15
“These associations are typically studied in the context of longevity, where personality measured as early as age 11 has been found to predict how long someone will live (Friedman et al., 1993).”
BackgroundThe Evolved Psychology of Time Perspective
Dunkel, C. S., & Kruger, D. J. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_10 · Cited by 15
Savolainen, K., Eriksson, J. G., Kajantie, E., Pesonen, A., & Räikkönen, K. (2015) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.04.011 · Cited by 14
“The evidence is strongest for conscientiousness: higher levels of conscientiousness measured in childhood, at mean age of 12 years [4], across adulthood [5–10], and in elderly populations [11,12], are predictive of longevity across 3 years to over 7 decades.”
BackgroundIdentifying modifiable factors associated with health optimism in older adults
Rai, R., Jongenelis, M. I., Pettigrew, S., Jackson, B., & Newton, R. U. (2017) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1416589 · Cited by 14
“as a dispositional trait rather than positive incongruence between objective and subjective health) have indicated the existence of more variable health outcomes (Friedman et al., 1993; Schwarzer, 1994).”
BackgroundDoes life satisfaction predict reemployment? Evidence form German panel data
Rose, D., & Stavrova, O. (2018) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2018.12.008 · Cited by 14
Sense of Humor and Longevity: Older Adults' Self-Ratings Compared with Ratings for Deceased Siblings
Yoder, M. A., & Haude, R. H. (1995) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1995.76.3.945 · Cited by 14
“Surprisingly, some results suggest an inverse relationship between humor and longevity (2, 3) .”
BackgroundThe social influences on trait Conscientiousness: Findings from a nationally representative sample
Furnham, A. F., & Cheng, H. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.017 · Cited by 15
“Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier .com/locate /paid 2011) as well as health correlates of Conscientiousness (Friedman et al., 1993; Roberts, Smith, Jackson, & Edmonds, 2009).”
Sutin, A. R., & Terracciano, A. (2017) · The Japanese Journal of Personality · doi:10.2132/personality.26.1.1 · Cited by 13
Mike, A., Harris, K., Roberts, B. W., & Jackson, J. J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.25047-2 · Cited by 13
Hardy Personality, Stress, and Health
Bowling, N. A., & Beehr, T. A. (2004) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420039702.ch10 · Cited by 12
Ribeiro, E. A., & Borba, J. (2016) · Brazilian Political Science Review · doi:10.1590/1981-38212016000300003 · Cited by 15
Dutton, E., Nijenhuis, J. T., & Roivainen, E. (2014) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2014.06.006 · Cited by 14
The Kind of Student You Were in Elementary School Predicts Mortality
Spengler, M., Roberts, B. W., Lüdtke, O., Martin, R., & Brunner, M. (2015) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12180 · Cited by 11
Dufner, M., Brümmer, M., Chung, J. M., Drewke, P. M., Blaison, C., & Schmukle, S. C. (2017) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797617734315 · Cited by 11
“In only a few studies have scholars investigated time lags of more than four decades, and the results have been contradictory (Danner et al., 2001; Friedman et al., 1993).”
ResultCheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066204 · Cited by 15
“However studies that have examined health status and the Big Five personality traits have always identified two; namely Conscientiousness and Neuroticism as consistently and directly related to numerous different medical disorders [15,16] and between Conscientiousness and reduced mortality [17].”
BackgroundMothers want extraversion over conscientiousness or intelligence for their children
Latham, R. M., & von Stumm, S. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.037 · Cited by 11
“Individuals high on these traits achieve academically (Deary, Strand, Smith, & Fernandes, 2007; Laidra, Pullmann, & Allik, 2007; Poropat, 2009; Richardson, Abraham, & Bond, 2012; Trapmann, Hell, Hirn, & Schuler, 2007); succeed in the work place (Barrick & Mount, 1991; Schmidt & Hunter, 2004); are healthier (Bogg & Rob…”
Sleep: A pathway linking personality to mortality risk
Spears, S. K., Montgomery‐Downs, H. E., Steinman, S. A., Duggan, K. A., & Turiano, N. A. (2019) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2019.04.007 · Cited by 11
Evolutionary Personality Psychology
Lewis, D. M. G., Al-Shawaf, L., & Buss, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.022 · Cited by 11
Sexual activity as a predictor of life-span mortality risk
Seldin, D. R., Friedman, H. S., & Martin, L. R. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00164-7 · Cited by 11
Self-citationCardiovascular Reactivity and Adolescent Boys' Physical Health
Dobkin, P. L., Tremblay, R. E., & Treiber, F. A. (1998) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.101.3.e11 · Cited by 11
King, R. B., & Frondozo, C. E. (2021) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12436 · Cited by 10
Development of Personality across the Life Span
Atherton, O. E., Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.017 · Cited by 15
Personality and Illness Behavior
Williams, P. (2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470713860.ch7 · Cited by 10
Denissen, J. J. A., & Sijtsma, K. (2022) · Personality Science · doi:10.5964/ps.9227 · Cited by 12
“…an article finding that conscientiousness, in both childhood and adulthood, could predict longevity across the decades in longitudinal data (Friedman et al., 1993), no one knew whether this was a function of the particular cohort, or sample, or personality measures, or perhaps was even a…”
BackgroundWirtz, D., Stalls, J. S., Scollon, C. N., & Wuensch, K. L. (2016) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2016.1152503 · Cited by 10
“Self-control forms a key part of the personality trait conscientiousness, which is related to physical health, longevity, and health-relevant behaviors (Bogg & Roberts, 2004; Goodwin & Friedman, 2006; Friedman et al., 1993).”
BackgroundRealo, A., van Middendorp, H., Kööts-Ausmees, L., Allik, J., & Evers, A. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022428 · Cited by 7
A New Twist on Old Questions: A Life Span Approach to the Trait Concept
Hampson, S. E., & Edmonds, G. W. (2017) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12304 · Cited by 13
“, 2013) and mortality across the lifespan (Friedman et al., 1993).”
BackgroundMethodWhy do some people thrive while others succumb to disease and stagnation?
Kern, M. L., & Friedman, H. S. (2010) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511763151.008 · Cited by 10
Self-citationUnderstanding the Connections between Positive Affect and Health
Cross, M. P., & Pressman, S. D. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118993811.ch5 · Cited by 10
Approach–Avoidance Theories of Personality
Corr, P. J., & Krupıć, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.025 · Cited by 12
A Brief Historical Overview on Links Between Personality and Health
Dammeyer, J., & Zettler, I. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805300-3.00001-3 · Cited by 8
Segerstrom, S. C. (2019) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000701 · Cited by 10
The Big Five personality traits and adherence to breast cancer early detection and prevention
Bahat, E. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110574 · Cited by 8
Association of Personality with Cognitive Failure among Japanese Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Iwasa, H., Yoshida, Y., Ishioka, Y., & Suzukamo, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19127215 · Cited by 7
“Finally, they tend to easily avoid daily frustrations because they plan for the future in the long term; for example, they carefully prepare for essential tasks or future risks, such as by taking out life insurance [32].”
BackgroundStress, personality and illness: The move from generality to specificity in current research trends
Curtis, R. (1995) · The Irish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/03033910.1995.10558067 · Cited by 8
Caprara, G. V., & Vecchione, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.038 · Cited by 9
Organizational Behavior Management and Personality Psychology
Roberts, B. W. (2003) · Journal of Organizational Behavior Management · doi:10.1300/j075v22n02_06 · Cited by 9
“…Conley, 1987), marital satisfaction (Robins, Caspi, & Moffitt, 2000), religious participation (MacDonald, 2000), positive health behaviors (Caspi, Begg, Dickson, Harrington, Langley, Moffitt, & Silva, 1997), and even longevity (Friedman, Tucker, Tomlinson-Keasey, Schwartz, Wingard, & Criqui, 1993).”
Conceptual and Historical Perspectives
Cloninger, S. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.004 · Cited by 8
Self-control in old age: A grounded theory study
Caorong, L. A. (2021) · Belitung Nursing Journal · doi:10.33546/bnj.1412 · Cited by 8
“Having conscientiousness is attributed to longevity, physical health, and other relevant health behaviors (Bogg & Roberts, 2004; Friedman et al., 1993; Goodwin & Friedman, 2006).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Schwartz, J. E., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1993-07
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 176-185
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4242899435
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 8.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- child personality, longevity, lifespan, personality development
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