The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does childhood personality predict longevity?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Friedman et al. (1993Friedman et al. ( , 1995) ) used data from the Terman life cycle study, which started with over 1500 children in 1921, and showed that low childhood conscientiousness is as predictive of all-cause mortality as serum cholesterol and elevated blood pressure.”
From Beyond yellow flags: The Big‐Five personality traits and psychologically informed musculoskeletal rehabilitation. (2023) · cites this paper as Friedman et al., 1993
Citations
Cites
The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 461
Some Issues Related to “Noncognitive Abilities”:
Oshio, A. (2023) · The Annual Report of Educational Psychology in Japan · doi:10.5926/arepj.62.165 · Cited by 8
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.011 · Cited by 7
The intelligence and personality of Finland's Swedish-speaking minority
Dutton, E., van der Linden, D., Madison, G., Antfolk, J., & Menie, M. A. W. O. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.024 · Cited by 9
Nickel, L. B., Iveniuk, J., & Roberts, B. (2016) · Social Psychology and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550616662026 · Cited by 8
“…level of conscientiousness and his or her health has been well established, with more conscientious individuals exhibiting greater longevity (Friedman et al., 1993), more health-promoting and fewer healthdiminishing behaviors (Bogg & Roberts, 2004), and better physical health (Goodwin &…”
BackgroundStorbeck, J., & Wylie, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77619-4_10 · Cited by 7
Do non-scientists really live longer?
Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. H., Martin, L., Tomlinson‐Keasey, C., Schwartz, J., Wingard, D., & Criqui, M. (1994) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91143-6 · Cited by 7
Self-citationÚtban a magatartásszempontú egészségpszichológia felé: Az egészségmegtartás pszichológiai elemzése
Urbán, R. (2001) · Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle · doi:10.1556/mpszle.56.2001.4.5 · Cited by 8
Can Childhood Behavioural Characteristics Predict Adolescent Boys’ Health?
Dobkin, P. L., Tremblay, R. E., & McDuff, P. (1997) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539700200402 · Cited by 7
“…health which have been published typically are crosssectional (e.g. Donovan, Jessor, & Costa, 1991; Kulbok, Earls, & Montgomery, 1988; Terre, Ghiselli, Taloney, & DeSouza, 1992) or begin during adolescence and follow the subjects into adulthood (Friedman et al., 1993; Sweeting & West, 1995).”
BackgroundStable traits and transient states
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.006 · Cited by 6
Personality, Preferences and Socioeconomic Behavior
Ferguson, E., Zhao, K., & Smillie, L. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.044 · Cited by 6
Noncognitive Traits as Fundamental Causes of Health Inequality
Tam, T., & Wu, H. F. (2013) · Chinese Sociological Review · doi:10.2753/csa2162-0555460202 · Cited by 6
“…people with particular types of personality tend to lead healthier and longer lives: (1) The life course perspective suggests that people with certain types of personality are less (more) able to cope with stress, thus increasing (eliminating) the possibility of getting ill (Friedman et al. 1993).”
BackgroundInfluentialBehavioral Factors of Longevity
Martin, P., Poon, L. W., & Hagberg, B. (2011) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.4061/2011/197590 · Cited by 6
Wellbeing as a Protective Factor of Adolescent Health. The Up & Down Study
Esteban‐Gonzalo, L., Esteban‐Gonzalo, S., Esteban‐Cornejo, I., Izquierdo‐Gómez, R., Moledo, C. P., Castro‐Piñero, J., & Veiga, Ó. L. (2019) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-019-09711-w · Cited by 10
Halpern-Manners, A., Raymo, J. M., Warren, J. R., & Johnson, K. (2020) · Advances in Life Course Research · doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362 · Cited by 10
“The importance of non-cognitive skills like conscientiousness, or “responsible, compliant behavior,” is now widely recognized in the intelligence-mortality literature, and, as we discuss in greater detail below, has been evaluated over the past several decades by psychologists and others in research on personality, mo…”
BackgroundTemperament and Brain Networks of Attention
Rothbart, M. K., Posner, M. I., & Sheese, B. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.016 · Cited by 8
New trends in research on personality traits: Contributions to economics and epidemiology
Takahashi, Y., Yamagata, S., & Hoshino, T. (2011) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.82.63 · Cited by 8
Personality traits and risk of lifetime asthma diagnosis.
Najjab, A., Palka, J. M., & Brown, E. (2020) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109961 · Cited by 5
Biesanz, J. C., & Wallace, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.006 · Cited by 7
Healthy Life‐Style Across the Life‐Span: The Heck with the Surgeon General!
Friedman, H. S. (2003) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470753552.ch1 · Cited by 6
“This childhood measure was a good predictor of mortality risk across the life-span (Friedman et al., 1993; Tucker et al., 1995).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe consequences of high levels of attachment security
Gillath, O., Gregersen, S., Canterberry, M., & Schmitt, D. P. (2014) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/pere.12045 · Cited by 9
Personality in Clinical Psychology
Widiger, T. A., & McCabe, G. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.042 · Cited by 5
States and Situations, Traits and Environments
Asendorpf, J. B., & Rauthmann, J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.007 · Cited by 10
Factors associated with cognitive failure among mothers involved in child care
Iwasa, H., Yoshida, Y., Ishii, K., & Yasumura, S. (2021) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2021.1896119 · Cited by 5
“, carefully preparing in advance for important tasks, making preparations for future risks, such as having life insurance) (Friedman et al., 1993).”
BackgroundAndré, M., Billstedt, E., Bengtsson, C., Hällström, T., Lissner, L., Skoog, I. G., Sundh, V., Wærn, M., & Björkelund, C. (2014) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6874-14-61 · Cited by 6
“In such studies the influence of personality traits on mortality and longevity for women proved to be much weaker than for men or non-existing [5-7,11,29-31].”
BackgroundNormative Influences on Secondary Disturbance: The Role of Social Expectancies
Bastian, B. B. (2013) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1111/ap.12005 · Cited by 5
“Intense positive affect comes with psychological costs (Diener, Colvin, Pavot, & Allman, 1991); extremely cheerful people engage in riskier behaviours (Martin et al., 2002) and live shorter lives (Friedman et al., 1993), and extremely happy people earn lower salaries (Oishi, Diener, & Lucas, 2006).”
BackgroundGreenberg, M. T. (2025) · Social and Emotional Learning Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.sel.2025.100108 · Cited by 7
Stewart, S., Wiley, J. F., McDermott, C. J., & Thompson, D. R. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.284 · Cited by 4
Correlates of Conscientiousness: Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study
Furnham, A. F., & Cheng, H. (2023) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2023.2279143 · Cited by 8
“…processes and mechanisms involved in Conscientiousness which has been extensively studied because of its many life correlates and consequences (Friedman et al., 1993; Gelissen & de Graaf, 2006; Jackson, 2006; Jackson et al., 2010; Linz & Semykina, 2009; Moutafi et al., 2004; Sutin et al.,…”
BackgroundBrook, J. S., Zhang, C., Brook, D. W., & Finch, S. J. (2011) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr232 · Cited by 4
Duggan, K. A., & Friedman, H. S. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118367377.ch23 · Cited by 5
Self-citationPersonality Factors in Cardiovascular Disease: The Big Five and Type D Personality
Versteeg, H., Schiffer, A. A., & Pedersen, S. S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-85960-6_19 · Cited by 6
Systems integrity in health and aging - an animal model approach
Oostindjer, M., & Amdam, G. V. (2013) · Longevity & Healthspan · doi:10.1186/2046-2395-2-2 · Cited by 3
“Optimism is related to reduced longevity [107], particularly early in life.”
BackgroundProyer, R. T., & Wolf, A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809324-5.05590-5 · Cited by 3
Health among humorists: Susceptibility to contagious diseases among improvisational artists
Greengross, G., & Martin, R. A. (2018) · Humor - International Journal of Humor Research · doi:10.1515/humor-2017-0054 · Cited by 3
Personality Traits and Mental Disorders
Hakulinen, C. A., Jokela, M. M., Mika Kivimaki, B., & Elovainio, M. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.018 · Cited by 4
Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction
Eysenck, M. W., & Holmes, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.033 · Cited by 3
Salgado, J. F., Anderson, N. R., & Moscoso, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.040 · Cited by 4
Associations Among the Big Five, Health Values, and Health Behaviors
Whang, P. H., & Atherton, O. E. (2024) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104567 · Cited by 3
Models of Personality Structure
Raad, B. D., & Barelds, D. P. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.012 · Cited by 4
Cognitive Processes and Models
Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.028 · Cited by 5
Personality and Longevity: Paradoxes
Friedman, H. S. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60100-2_10 · Cited by 3
Self-citationAdaptation to Illness in Couples Dealing With a Cardiovascular Disease
Karademas, E., & Tsaousis, I. (2014) · Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie · doi:10.1026/0943-8149/a000128 · Cited by 2
“against all-cause mortality (Friedman et al., 1993; Taylor et al., 2009).”
Paths to Longevity in the Highly Intelligent Terman Cohort
Friedman, H. S., & Markey, C. N. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59356-7_11 · Cited by 3
Self-citationA stress and coping approach to adolescent sexual development
Moore, S. M. (1999) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1017/s1037291100003009 · Cited by 3
“Conscientiousness (incorporating traits such as competence, orderliness, self-discipline and del iberat ion) is thought to moderate the stress-illness relationship in adults (Friedman et al, 1993), possibly because these traits relate to better health practices.”
BackgroundFrom the Individual to the Romantic Relationship: In Search of Happiness
Aragón, R. S., & Loving, R. D. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7203-7_10 · Cited by 3
Les aspects protecteurs de la personnalité
Bruchon-Schweitzer, M., & Boujut, É. (2014) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.bruch.2014.01.0277 · Cited by 3
O'Connor, D., Wilson, A. E., & Lawton, R. (2017) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-017-9632-9 · Cited by 4
“Data from the Terman Life Cycle Study have shown that people high in C have a significantly reduced risk of dying in any given year [1].”
MethodClark, E. M., Ma, L., Knott, C. L., Williams, B. R., Park, C. L., Schulz, E. K., & Ghosh, D. (2020) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/0095798420966826 · Cited by 4
“, higher extraversion, lower neuroticism) have been found to have larger social networks and/or were better able to elicit social support from others (Friedman et al., 1993; Larsen & Buss, 2018; Smith, 1992; Wiebe & Fortenberry, 2006).”
BackgroundBasic Needs, Goals and Motivation
Szalma, J. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.030 · Cited by 3
Personality in Cross-Cultural Perspective
Dragūns, J. G., & Tanaka‐Matsumi, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.037 · Cited by 4
Iwasa, H., Inagaki, H., Masui, Y., & Gondo, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042413 · Cited by 3
“Highly conscientious individuals tend to have the advantage of being more committed to health-related behaviors such as cigarette avoidance [26], drinking moderately [27], regular physical fitness [28], and faithful compliance with medical advice [9,17], all of which can reduce the risk of mortality.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialHastorf, A. H. (1997) · Gifted and Talented International · doi:10.1080/15332276.1997.11672858 · Cited by 3
Turiano, N. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1220 · Cited by 4
Narrative Identity in the Social World
McLean, K. C., Syed, M., Haraldsson, K. G., & Lowe, L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.035 · Cited by 2
Lynam, D. R., Vize, C. E., & Miller, J. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.043 · Cited by 2
Jayawickreme, E., & Zachry, C. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.032 · Cited by 2
The trait concept and personality theory
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.003 · Cited by 4
Zhang, B.-R., Fan, H., & Wang, W. (2023) · Psychiatry International · doi:10.3390/psychiatryint4010006 · Cited by 2
“In theMacrobian group, the predictions of Conscientiousness and its facetDutifulness for Family andMarriage, Self‐Discipline for CareerAchievement, andCompetence forDes‐ tiny inGeneral were supported by the negative influence of low conscientiousness on inter‐ generational relationships [46] and by the positive associ…”
BackgroundPersonality, performance and information-processing
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.014 · Cited by 2
Positive Affect as Resilience and Vulnerability in Sleep
Ong, A. D., Bastarache, E. D., & Steptoe, A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417188-6.00013-x · Cited by 2
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.020 · Cited by 4
Neyer, F. J., & Asendorpf, J. B. (2017) · Springer-Lehrbuch · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54942-1_6 · Cited by 2
The association between self-control and satisfaction in life among Filipino older adults
Caorong, L. A. (2022) · Jurnal Ners · doi:10.20473/jn.v17i1.34150 · Cited by 1
Amusing Ourselves to Health: A Selected Review of Lab Findings
Wheeler, E. A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7282-7_6 · Cited by 2
Models of Physical Health and Personality
Heilmayr, D., & Friedman, H. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.019 · Cited by 2
Self-citationJohansson, B. E. A., & Bjälkebring, P. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-080-3_126-1 · Cited by 2
Cordella, M., & Poiani, A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9605-2_3 · Cited by 1
Personality as a Marker of Health: a Comment on Bogg and Roberts
Hampson, S. E. (2013) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-012-9465-3 · Cited by 1
“Yet the initial discovery that a personality trait measured as early as age 10 predicts mortality, even after controlling for well-established risk factors such as gender and socioeconomic status, was a game changer for the field, and has led to an explosion of research on the relation between personality and health a…”
BackgroundApplications of personality assessment
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.015 · Cited by 1
Clark, E. M., Ma, L., Williams, B. R., Park, C. L., Knott, C. L., Schulz, E. K., & Ghosh, D. (2021) · Journal of Black Psychology · doi:10.1177/00957984211037970 · Cited by 1
“…that persons with certain personality traits (e.g., higher extraversion and lower neuroticism) may have larger social networks or are better able to elicit social support from others (Allemand, et al., 2015; Friedman et al., 1993; Larsen & Buss, 2018; Smith, 1992; Wiebe & Fortenberry, 2006).”
BackgroundThe Big Five Personality Characteristics
Petrakis, P. E., Kafka, K. I., Kostis, P. C., & Valsamis, D. G. (2021) · The political economy of Greek growth up to 2030 · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-81018-4_4 · Cited by 1
Sallis, H., Smith, G. D., & Munafo, M. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.024 · Cited by 1
Self-Regulation and Control in Personality Functioning
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.029 · Cited by 1
Santacreu, M., Rodríguez, M. A., & Molina, M. Á. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316677018.019 · Cited by 1
Weisfeld, G. E., & Weisfeld, C. C. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197544754.013.23 · Cited by 1
Fountoulakis, K. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37216-2_5 · Cited by 25
Ribeiro, E. A., & Borba, J. (2019) · Dados · doi:10.1590/001152582019195 · Cited by 1
Personality in Nonhuman Animals
Bell, A. M., & Bensky, M. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.023 · Cited by 1
Weiß, A., & Deary, I. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.005 · Cited by 2
Personality and the Unconscious
Perugini, M., Richetin, J., & Costantini, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.008 · Cited by 2
Thuluvath, A., Siddiqui, O., Lai, J., Peipert, J., Levitsky, J., Daud, A., Mazumder, N., Flores, A.-M., Borja-Cacho, D., Caicedo, J., et al. (2022) · Transplantation · doi:10.1097/tp.0000000000004304 · Cited by 1
Behavior and Personality in the Study of Successful Aging
Corr, J., & Tarou, L. R. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369391-4/50063-1 · Cited by 1
Introduction: Who Becomes Sick and Who Stays Healthy, How and Why, and What Can be Done About It
Vollrath, M. E. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470713860.ch · Cited by 1
Personality and psychosocial predictors of life-span mortality risk
Martin, L. R. (2002) · International Congress Series · doi:10.1016/s0531-5131(02)00646-5 · Cited by 1
Davidson, A. T., & Vaillant, G. E. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118468197.ch12 · Cited by 1
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.001 · Cited by 1
Addendum: Statistical Analyses and Computer Programming in Personality
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.045 · Cited by 1
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.002 · Cited by 1
Life Outcome Assessment of Personality and Individual Differences
Spengler, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1322-1 · Cited by 1
Life Outcome Assessment of Personality and Individual Differences
Spengler, M. (2020) · Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1322
Edwards, K. R., & Martin, R. A. (2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e528342013-005 · Cited by 1
Predicting Quality of Life Based on Humor Style
Kasow, Z. M. (2012) · doi:10.15368/theses.2012.53 · Cited by 1
Skinner, T. C. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118702666.ch4
Richman, B. D. (2003) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.359683
Identifying Locus of Control Dimensions Related to HIV/AIDS Risk Among South African Students
Gwandure, C., & Mayekiso, T. (2011) · Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services · doi:10.1080/15381501.2011.596763
“Studies on individuals with inadequate self-control document incidents of self-harm behavior and proneness to disease infection (Freedman et al, 1993 ; Hays & Stewart, 1990 ; Lefcourt, 1976 ; Rotter, 1966 ).”
BackgroundCoote, D. (2011) · Mental Health Review Journal · doi:10.5042/mhrj.2011.0176
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.007
The psychophysiology of traits
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.009
Conscientiousness as a Predictor of Relative Longevity
Udoh, F. U., & Anyichie, A. C. (2015) · International Journal of Psychological Studies · doi:10.5539/ijps.v8n1p33
Genes, environments and personality traits
Matthews, G., Deary, I. J., & Whiteman, M. C. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511812736.008
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, H. S., Tucker, J. S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Schwartz, J. E., Wingard, D. L., & Criqui, M. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1993-07
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 176-185
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4242899435
- Cited by
- 448
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 8.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- child personality, longevity, lifespan, personality development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review