Subjective, physiological, and behavioral effects of threat and challenge appraisal.
Abstract
The applicability of R. S. Lazarus and S. Folkman's (1984) cognitive appraisal model of stress was examined in 3 laboratory experiments involving the repeated performance of active (Studies 1, 2, and J) and passive (Study J) coping stress tasks (P. A. Obrist, 1981). Threat appraisals of upcoming coping tasks were positively related to Ss' self-reported task stress. Cardiac reactivity during active coping stressors was related positively to challenge appraisals and negatively to threat appraisals. Vascular reactivity, however, was related positively to threat appraisals and negatively to challenge appraisals
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Cited by (62)
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- Personality and coping.Carver, Charles S., Connor-Smith, Jennifer · 2010 · Annual Review of Psychology
- Academic self-efficacy and first year college student performance and adjustment.Chemers, Martin M., Hu, Li-tze, Garcia, Ben F. · 2001 · Journal of Educational Psychology
- Are Emotions Natural Kinds?Barrett, Lisa Feldman · 2006 · Perspectives on Psychological Science
- The social consequences of expressive suppressionButler, Emily A., Egloff, Boris, Wlhelm, Frank H., Smith, Nancy C., Erickson, Elizabeth A., Gross, James J. · 2003 · Emotion
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Subjective, physiological, and behavioral effects of threat and challenge appraisal. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.65.2.248
- The paper
- Tomaka, J., Blascovich, J., Kelsey, R. M., & Leitten, C. L. (1993). Subjective, physiological, and behavioral effects of threat and challenge appraisal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.65.2.248
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