The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Discussion of shared and unshared information in decision-making groups.
Abstract
The effects of task importance and group decision training on the discussion behavior of decision-making groups were investigated. Three-person groups decided which of 3 hypothetical faculty candidates would be the best person to teach an introductory psychology course. Prior to discussion, some of the information about each candidate was given to all group members (shared information), whereas the remainder was randomly divided among them (unshared information). In general, groups discussed much more of their shared information than their unshared information. Increasing the importance of the task slowed the rate at which information was brought forth during discussion
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“Again, the pre-deliberation and pre-discussion distribution of decision-relevant information has a strong influence on the content of intragroup and group attitudes, and this significantly affects individual as well as collective reasoning.”
From Collaborative Irrationality, Akrasia, and Groupthink: Social Disruptions of Emotion Regulation (2017) · cites this paper as Larson et al., 1994
In the citing paper
“There is a strong tendency, especially in smaller face-to-face discussion groups, to focus on already shared or commonly known and available information, while not taking into account unshared, though maybe highly relevant, information.”
From Collaborative Irrationality, Akrasia, and Groupthink: Social Disruptions of Emotion Regulation (2017) · cites this paper as Larson et al., 1994
Citations
Cites
DeLamater, J., & Ward, A. (2013) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6772-0 · Cited by 7,590
Decision making: A psychological analysis of conflict, choice, and commitment
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Foundations of Information Integration Theory
Carroll, J. S., & Anderson, N. H. (1982) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422202 · Cited by 2,105
Stasser, G., & Titus, W. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.6.1467 · Cited by 1,850
Hackman, J. R., & Morris, C. G. (1975) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60248-8 · Cited by 1,346
Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods
Klein, G. A. (1993) · Cited by 1,345
Group dynamics : the psychology of small group behavior
Shaw, M. E. (1971) · Cited by 1,337
External Search Effort: An Investigation Across Several Product Categories
Beatty, S. E., & Smith, S. M. (1987) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209095 · Cited by 1,297
Paulus, P. B. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 857
Johnson, E. J., & Payne, J. W. (1985) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.31.4.395 · Cited by 830
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Ma, S., Chen, Q., Wang, X., Zheng, C., Peng, Z., Yin, M., & Ma, X. (2025) · Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713423 · Cited by 48
Collaborative Irrationality, Akrasia, and Groupthink: Social Disruptions of Emotion Regulation
Szanto, T. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02002 · Cited by 12
“Secondly, another cogent phenomenon has often been observed in deliberative groups, namely a certain pooling of (unshared) information (Larson et al., 1994; Stasser et al., 2000).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Larson, J. R., Foster-Fishman, P. G., & Keys, C. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 446-461
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2024798540
- Cited by
- 319
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- group decision making, shared information, task significance, information sharing
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