Cited by 539Personality Traits and PsychologyNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorCognitive Abilities and Testing

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Heritability of facet-level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: Support for a hierarchical model of personality.

Jang, Kerry L., McCrae, Robert R., Angleitner, Alois, Riemann, Rainer, Livesley, W. John·1998·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1556

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Abstract

The common variance among personality traits can be summarized in the factors of the five-factor model, which are known to be heritable. This study examined heritability of the residual specific variance in facet-level traits from the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Analyses of raw and residual facet scales across Canadian (183 monozygotic [MZ] and 175 dizogotic [DZ] pairs) and German (435 MZ and 205 DZ pairs) twin samples showed genetic and environmental influences of the same type and magnitude across the 2 samples for most facets. Additive genetic effects accounted for 25% to 65% of the reliable specific variance. Results provide strong support for hierarchical models of personality that posit a large number of narrow traits in addition to a few broader trait factors or domains. Facet-level traits are not simply exemplars of the broad factors they define; they are discrete constructs with their own heritable and thus biological basis.

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Authors: Jang, K. L., McCrae, R. R., Angleitner, A., Riemann, R., & Livesley, W. J.
Affiliations: University of British Columbia (CA)
ORCID: Jang, Kerry L.
McCrae, Robert R.
Riemann, Rainer
Livesley, W. John
Venue: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1998
Volume: 74
Issue: 6
Pages: 1556-1565
ISSN: 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
1939-1315
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1556
OpenAlex: W1984154567
Semantic Scholar: 3946c09e6c4f9583d21bcdef20c161479199bb2e
Cited by: 539
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 18.82
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion)
Publikationen an der Universität Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Keywords: personality facets, heritability, twin studies, Big Five personality traits, genetic and environmental factors, cross-cultural comparison, monozygotic and dizygotic twins, NEO-PI-R
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Canada, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Germany, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Genetic, Personality, Twins

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Heritability of facet-level traits in a cross-cultural twin sample: Support for a hierarchical model of personality.

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