The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relapse after recovery from unipolar depression: a critical review
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It is well established that depressive disorders are highly recurrent (Belsher 1988).”
From Interventions for preventing relapse and recurrence of a depressive disorder in children and adolescents (2012) · cites this paper as Belsher 1988
Citations
Cites
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed
Cooper, A. M., & Michels, R. (1981) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.138.1.128 · Cited by 7,419
Spitzer, R. L. (1978) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013 · Cited by 6,946
Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research.
Feighner, J. P., Robins, E., Guze, S. B., Woodruff, R. A., Winokur, G., & Munoz, R. A. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750190059011 · Cited by 5,491
The Influence of Family and Social Factors on the Course of Psychiatric Illness
Vaughn, C. E., & Leff, J. (1976) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.129.2.125 · Cited by 1,676
Keller, M. B. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180050009 · Cited by 1,643
The Dexamethasone Suppression Test for Melancholia
Carroll, B. J. (1982) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.140.3.292 · Cited by 770
Life Events and Social Support in Puerperal Depression
Paykel, E. S., Emms, E. M., Fletcher, J., & Rassaby, E. (1980) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.136.4.339 · Cited by 686
Prospective study of postpartum depression: Prevalence, course, and predictive factors.
O’Hara, M. W., Neunaber, D. J., & Zekoski, E. M. (1984) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.93.2.158 · Cited by 632
The Prognosis of Depression in Old Age
Murphy, E. (1983) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.142.2.111 · Cited by 621
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–320 of 320
Brief Heterogeneous Inpatient Groups: A Process-Oriented Psychoeducational Model
Cook, W. G. (2012) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
A longitudinal study of stress and coping processes in college women
Whatley, S. L. (1996) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)
Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy
Høifødt, R. S. (2015)
Rnic, K. (2014) · Scholarship@Western (Western University)
Shertzer, E. L. (2001) · The Mathematics Enthusiast
Cleare, A. J. (2008)
Gourgouvelis, J. (2017) · e-scholar@UOIT (University of Ontario Institute of Technology)
Kinderen van depressieve moeders
Casalin, S., & Vliegen, N. (2006) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/bf03062241
Biological Stress Response and Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression in Adolescence
Brush, B. (2018) · Digital Commons-DePaul (DePaul University)
Parenting and Adolescent Health: Mechanisms of Stress-Disease Comorbidity
Nelson, B. W. (2020) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon)
CBT for Persistent Depressive Disorder
Garland, A. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108355605.023
Pegg, S. L., Green, H. E., Kesselring, I., Burkhouse, K. L., & Kujawa, A. (2023) · Autism and child psychopathology series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24926-6_48
A comparative study on depression among working and non-working women in Rewa district
Singh, P. (2021) · International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies · doi:10.33545/27068919.2021.v3.i4c.664
Wb, Z., Zhang, H., Shi, G., Chen, R., Yiming, S., Wang, W., Guo, L., Liu, Y., Liao, Y., Hao, J., et al. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.121116
Hervalpredictoren na elektroconvulsietherapie: een update
Bastijns, H., den Eynde, L. V., & Sienaert, P. A. (2026) · Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde · doi:10.47671/tvg.82.25.087
Anderson, I. M., Nutt, D. J., & Deakin, J. F. W. (2000) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988110001400101 · Cited by 310
Goldstein, A. (2014) · MacSphere (McMaster University) · doi:10.71548/16898
Metadata
- Authors
- Belsher, G., & Costello, C. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Venue
- Psychological Bulletin
- Published
- 1988
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 84-96
- ISSN
- 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1455
- OpenAlex
- W2046077806
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 6.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, relapse, remission, depression recurrence, recovery from depression
- MeSH terms
- Depressive Disorder, Humans, Recurrence, Risk Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review