Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature.

Widom, Cathy S.·1989·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

Critically examines the "violence breeds violence" hypothesis broadly defined. Organized into seven sections, the literature review includes (a) the abuse breeds abuse hypothesis; (b) reports of small numbers of violent/homicidal offenders; (c) studies examining the relationship of abuse and neglect to delinquency, (d) to violent behavior, and (e) to aggressive behavior in infants and young children; (f) abuse, withdrawal, and self-destructive behavior; and (g) studies of the impact of witnessing or observing violent behavior. A detailed discussion of methodological considerations and shortcomings precedes the review. The author concludes that existing knowledge of the long-term consequences of abusive home environments is limited and suggests that conclusions about the strength of the cycle of violence be tempered by the dearth of convincing empirical evidence. Recommendations are made for further research.

Cites (2)

  1. Mother–child interactional style in abuse, neglect, and control groups: Naturalistic observations in the home
    Bousha, David M., Twentyman, Craig T. · 1984 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
  2. Abused, neglected, and nonmaltreated preschoolers' ability to discriminate emotions in others: The effects of IQ
    Frodi, Ann, Smetana, Judith · 1984 · Child Abuse & Neglect

Show all 2 references

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    Gershoff, Elizabeth Thompson · 2002 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. Etiology of child maltreatment: A developmental€cological analysis.
    Belsky, Jay · 1993 · Psychological Bulletin
  4. A Prospective Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder and Comorbidity in Abused and Neglected Children Grown Up
    Spatz Widom, Cathy, DuMont, Kimberly, Czaja, Sally J. · 2007 · Archives of General Psychiatry
  5. Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up
    Widom, Cathy Spatz · 1999 · American Journal of Psychiatry

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-2909.106.1.3
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Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.106.1.3

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