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Cited by 299

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The simultaneous type, serial token model of temporal attention and working memory.

Open access
Bowman, Howard, Wyble, Brad·2007·Psychological Review

Abstract

A detailed description of the simultaneous type, serial token (ST2) model is presented. ST2 is a model of temporal attention and working memory that encapsulates 5 principles: (a) M. M. Chun and M. C. Potter's (1995) 2-stage model, (b) a Stage 1 salience filter, (c) N. G. Kanwisher's (1987, 1991) types-tokens distinction, (d) a transient attentional enhancement, and (e) a mechanism for associating types with tokens called the binding pool. The authors instantiate this theoretical position in a connectionist implementation, called neural-ST2, which they illustrate by modeling temporal attention results focused on the attentional blink (AB). They demonstrate that the ST2 model explains a spectrum of AB findings. Furthermore, they highlight a number of new temporal attention predictions arising from the ST2 theory, which are tested in a series of behavioral experiments. Finally, the authors review major AB models and theories and compare them with ST2.

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Metadata

Authors
Bowman, H., & Wyble, B.
Venue
Psychological Review
Published
2007
Volume
114
Issue
1
Pages
38-70
ISSN
  • 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1471
OpenAlex
W2124706784
Cited by
299
References
94
FWCI
11.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The simultaneous type, serial token model of temporal attention and working memory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0033-295x.114.1.38
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Bowman, H., & Wyble, B. (2007). The simultaneous type, serial token model of temporal attention and working memory. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.114.1.38

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