The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed-accuracy trade-off in skilled behavior
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning.
Schmidt, R. A. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0076770 · Cited by 3,227
Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice
Newell, A., & Rosenbloom, P. S. (2018) · Figshare · doi:10.1184/r1/6607196 · Cited by 1,501
Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice
Newell, A., & Rosenbloom, P. S. (2018) · Figshare · doi:10.1184/r1/6607199.v1 · Cited by 1,365
Hilgard, E. R. (1948) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · doi:10.1037/10757-000 · Cited by 1,335
On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade.
McClelland, J. L. (1979) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.86.4.287 · Cited by 1,298
Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals
Kline, L. W., & Thorndike, E. L. (1898) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1412682 · Cited by 1,105
The Organization of Action: A New Synthesis
Zeigler, H. P., & Gallistel, C. R. (1981) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422362 · Cited by 807
How adaptive behavior is produced: a perceptual-motivational alternative to response reinforcements
Bindra, D. (1978) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00059380 · Cited by 732
A THEORY OF THE ACQUISITION OF SPEED-SKILL∗
CROSSMAN, E. R. F. W. (1959) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140135908930419 · Cited by 517
Peters, A. M. (1983) · Language · doi:10.2307/413970 · Cited by 473
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Syntactic persistence in language production
Bock, J. K. (1986) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(86)90004-6 · Cited by 1,911
Practice-related Changes in Human Brain Functional Anatomy during Nonmotor Learning
Raichle, M. E., Fiez, J. A., Videen, T. O., MacLeod, A.-M. K., Pardo, J. V., Fox, P. T., & Petersen, S. E. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.1.8 · Cited by 1,593
An integrated theory of language production and comprehension
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12001495 · Cited by 1,569
Lexical access in aphasic and nonaphasic speakers.
Dell, G. S., Schwartz, M. F., Martin, N., Saffran, E. M., & Gagnon, D. A. (1997) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.104.4.801 · Cited by 1,489
Serial Order: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach
Jordan, M. I. (1997) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(97)80111-2 · Cited by 1,308
Metadata
- Authors
- MacKay, D. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- MacKay, Donald G.
- ORCID
- MacKay, Donald G.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1982-09
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 483-506
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W1998688911
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 5.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- flexibility, fluency, speed-accuracy trade-off, motor learning, motor control
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review