Cited by 490Motor Control and AdaptationSport Psychology and PerformanceNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed-accuracy trade-off in skilled behavior

MacKay, Donald G.·1982·Psychological Review

DOI 10.1037/0033-295x.89.5.483

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0033-295x.89.5.483

Cites

25 of 25 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning.
Schmidt, R. A. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0076770 · Cited by 3,227
Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice
Newell, A., & Rosenbloom, P. S. (2018) · Figshare · doi:10.1184/r1/6607196 · Cited by 1,501
Mechanisms of skill acquisition and the law of practice
Newell, A., & Rosenbloom, P. S. (2018) · Figshare · doi:10.1184/r1/6607199.v1 · Cited by 1,365
Theories of learning.
Hilgard, E. R. (1948) · Appleton-Century-Crofts eBooks · doi:10.1037/10757-000 · Cited by 1,335
On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade.
McClelland, J. L. (1979) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.86.4.287 · Cited by 1,298
Animal Intelligence: An Experimental Study of the Associative Processes in Animals
Kline, L. W., & Thorndike, E. L. (1898) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1412682 · Cited by 1,105
The Organization of Action: A New Synthesis
Zeigler, H. P., & Gallistel, C. R. (1981) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422362 · Cited by 807
How adaptive behavior is produced: a perceptual-motivational alternative to response reinforcements
Bindra, D. (1978) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00059380 · Cited by 732
A THEORY OF THE ACQUISITION OF SPEED-SKILL∗
CROSSMAN, E. R. F. W. (1959) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140135908930419 · Cited by 517
Errors in linguistic performance : Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand. Edited by Victoria A. Fromkin. New York: Academic Press, 1981. Pp. x, 334. $26.50.
Peters, A. M. (1983) · Language · doi:10.2307/413970 · Cited by 473

Show all 24 references

Sorted by citations

Syntactic persistence in language production
Bock, J. K. (1986) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(86)90004-6 · Cited by 1,911
Practice-related Changes in Human Brain Functional Anatomy during Nonmotor Learning
Raichle, M. E., Fiez, J. A., Videen, T. O., MacLeod, A.-M. K., Pardo, J. V., Fox, P. T., & Petersen, S. E. (1994) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/4.1.8 · Cited by 1,593
An integrated theory of language production and comprehension
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2013) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x12001495 · Cited by 1,569
Lexical access in aphasic and nonaphasic speakers.
Dell, G. S., Schwartz, M. F., Martin, N., Saffran, E. M., & Gagnon, D. A. (1997) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.104.4.801 · Cited by 1,489
Serial Order: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach
Jordan, M. I. (1997) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(97)80111-2 · Cited by 1,308
How Many Levels of Processing Are There in Lexical Access?
Caramazza, A. (1997) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/026432997381664 · Cited by 1,165
Reflections of the Environment in Memory
Anderson, J. R., & Schooler, L. J. (1991) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00174.x · Cited by 1,096
On the tip of the tongue: What causes word finding failures in young and older adults?
Burke, D. M., MacKay, D. G., Worthley, J. S., & Wade, E. (1991) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(91)90026-g · Cited by 973
Self-citation
More use almost always means a smaller frequency effect: Aging, bilingualism, and the weaker links hypothesis☆
Gollan, T. H., Montoya, R. I., Cera, C., & Sandoval, T. C. (2007) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2007.07.001 · Cited by 811
The power law repealed: The case for an exponential law of practice
Heathcote, A., Brown, S. D., & Mewhort, D. J. K. (2000) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03212979 · Cited by 735
Stages of lexical access in language production
Dell, G. S., & O’Séaghdha, P. G. (1992) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90046-k · Cited by 687
The retrieval of phonological forms in production: Tests of predictions from a connectionist model
Dell, G. S. (1988) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(88)90070-8 · Cited by 589
Do speakers have access to a mental syllabary?
Levelt, W. J. M., & Wheeldon, L. R. (1994) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90030-2 · Cited by 559
Simpson's paradox in psychological science: a practical guide
Kievit, R. A., Frankenhuis, W. E., Waldorp, L. J., & Borsboom, D. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00513 · Cited by 542
The cognitive and neural architecture of sequence representation.
Keele, S. W., Ivry, R. B., Mayr, U., Hazeltine, E., & Heuer, H. (2003) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.110.2.316 · Cited by 515
The Interaction Between Vocabulary Size and Phonotactic Probability Effects on Children's Production Accuracy and Fluency in Nonword Repetition
Edwards, J., Beckman, M. E., & Munson, B. (2004) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/034 · Cited by 499
An instance theory of attention and memory.
Logan, G. D. (2002) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.2.376 · Cited by 467
Structural priming across languages
Loebell, H., & Bock, K. (2003) · Linguistics · doi:10.1515/ling.2003.026 · Cited by 461
Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Second Language Fluency
Schmidt, R. (1992) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263100011189 · Cited by 458
Time Course of Frequency Effects in Spoken-Word Recognition: Evidence from Eye Movements
Dahan, D., Magnuson, J. S., & Tanenhaus, M. K. (2001) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.2001.0750 · Cited by 449
Effects of Frequency and Vocabulary Type on Phonological Speech Errors
Dell, G. S. (1990) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690969008407066 · Cited by 446
The Covert Repair Hypothesis
Postma, A., & Kolk, H. (1993) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jshr.3603.472 · Cited by 431
Language production and serial order: A functional analysis and a model.
Dell, G. S., Burger, L. K., & Svec, W. R. (1997) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.104.1.123 · Cited by 443
Time scales in motor learning and development.
Newell, K. M., Liu, Y.-T., & Mayer‐Kress, G. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.1.57 · Cited by 422
Models of Impaired Lexical Access in Speech Production
Foygel, D., & Dell, G. S. (2000) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1006/jmla.2000.2716 · Cited by 398
Skill Acquisition and the LISP Tutor
Anderson, J. R., Conrad, F. G., & Corbett, A. T. (1989) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1304_1 · Cited by 388
Skill and automaticity: Relations, implications, and future directions.
Logan, G. D. (1985) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0080066 · Cited by 382
Regulating mental energy: Performance units in language production*1
Bock, K. (1992) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(92)90007-k · Cited by 365
Haste does not always make waste: Expertise, direction of attention, and speed versus accuracy in performing sensorimotor skills
Beilock, S. L., Bertenthal, B. I., McCoy, A. M., & Carr, T. H. (2004) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196585 · Cited by 363
AUTOMATICITY AND READING: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE INSTANCE THEORY OF AUTOMATIZATION
Logan, G. D. (1997) · Reading & Writing Quarterly · doi:10.1080/1057356970130203 · Cited by 391
Connectionist Models of Language Production: Lexical Access and Grammatical Encoding
Dell, G. S., Chang, F., & Griffin, Z. M. (1999) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2304_6 · Cited by 337
Juggling Two Languages in One Mind
Kroll, J. F., Dussias, P. E., BOGULSKI, C. A., & Kroff, J. R. V. (2012) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394393-4.00007-8 · Cited by 337
Acquisition of Intellectual and Perceptual-Motor Skills
Rosenbaum, D. Α., Carlson, R. A., & Gilmore, R. O. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.453 · Cited by 345
Extraversion: The Unloved Variable in Applied Linguistic Research
Dewaele, J., & Furnham, A. F. (1999) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/0023-8333.00098 · Cited by 332
Symbolically speaking: a connectionist model of sentence production
Chang, F. (2002) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2605_3 · Cited by 339
Onsets and rimes as units of spoken syllables: Evidence from children
Rebecca Treiman, A. (1985) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-0965(85)90034-7 · Cited by 330
Abstract and Effector-Specific Representations of Motor Sequences Identified with PET
Grafton, S. T., Hazeltine, E., & Ivry, R. B. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-22-09420.1998 · Cited by 333
Choosing between movement sequences: A hierarchical editor model.
Rosenbaum, D. Α., Inhoff, A. W., & Gordon, A. M. (1984) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.113.3.372 · Cited by 324
Semantic interference during blocked-cyclic naming: Evidence from aphasia
Schnur, T., Schwartz, M., Brecher, A. R., & Hodgson, C. (2006) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2005.10.002 · Cited by 297
Frequency and the lexical storage of regularly inflected forms
Stemberger, J. P., & MacWhinney, B. (1986) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03209225 · Cited by 309
Skilled performance, practice, and the differentiation of speed-up from automatization effects: Evidence from second language word recognition
Segalowitz, N. S., & Segalowitz, S. J. (1993) · Applied Psycholinguistics · doi:10.1017/s0142716400010845 · Cited by 307
Monitoring the Time Course of Phonological Encoding
Wheeldon, L. R., & Levelt, W. J. M. (1995) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1006/jmla.1995.1014 · Cited by 286
A neurobiological theory of automaticity in perceptual categorization
Ashby, F. G., Ennis, J. M., & Spiering, B. J. (2007) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.114.3.632 · Cited by 286
Structure and Content in Language Production: A Theory of Frame Constraints in Phonological Speech Errors
Dell, G. S., Juliano, C., & Govindjee, A. (1993) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1702_1 · Cited by 284
The time course of phonological encoding in language production: The encoding of successive syllables of a word
Meyer, A. S. (1990) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(90)90050-a · Cited by 278
Automatic Processing: A Review of Recent Findings and a Plea for an Old Theory
Neumann, O. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69382-3_17 · Cited by 274
An effect of the accessibility of word forms on sentence structures
Bock, K. (1987) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/0749-596x(87)90120-3 · Cited by 242
Processing filler-gap dependencies in a head-final language
Aoshima, S., Phillips, C., & Weinberg, A. S. (2004) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2004.03.001 · Cited by 241
Chapter Five Cognition and Aging: A Theory of New Learning and the Use of Old Connections
MacKay, D. G., & Burke, D. M. (1990) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)60159-4 · Cited by 235
Self-citation
Constraint, Word Frequency, and the Relationship between Lexical Processing Levels in Spoken Word Production
Griffin, Z. M., & Bock, K. (1998) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1006/jmla.1997.2547 · Cited by 234
Skill acquisition in music performance: relations between planning and temporal control
Drake, C., & Palmėr, C. (2000) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(99)00061-x · Cited by 232
Bending the power law: A CMPL theory of strategy shifts and the automatization of cognitive skills.
Rickard, T. C. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.3.288 · Cited by 231
Motor imagery: Perception or action?
Annett, J. (1995) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00072-b · Cited by 238
Cognition, Language Contact, and the Development of Pragmatic Comprehension in a Study‐Abroad Context
Taguchi, N. (2008) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2007.00434.x · Cited by 222
Learning and production of movement sequences: Behavioral, neurophysiological, and modeling perspectives
Rhodes, B. J., Bullock, D. H., Verwey, W. B., Averbeck, B. B., & Page, M. P. A. (2004) · Human Movement Science · doi:10.1016/j.humov.2004.10.008 · Cited by 221
Phonological Pattern Frequency and Speech Production in Adults and Children
Munson, B. (2001) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2001/061 · Cited by 213
On the Modularity of Sequence Representation
Keele, S. W., Jennings, P. J., Jones, S. K., Caulton, D. A., & Cohen, A. (1995) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.1080/00222895.1995.9941696 · Cited by 211
Language learning as language use: A cross-linguistic model of child language development.
McCauley, S. M., & Christiansen, M. H. (2019) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000126 · Cited by 228
Sequence learning
Clegg, B. A., DiGirolamo, G. J., & Keele, S. W. (1998) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01202-9 · Cited by 195
Aspects of Language Production
(2013) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315804453 · Cited by 194
Similarity and Frequency in Phonology
Frisch, S. A. (1996) · doi:10.7282/t3m61j6f · Cited by 191
Naming and repetition in aphasia: Steps, routes, and frequency effects
Nozari, N., Kittredge, A. K., Dell, G. S., & Schwartz, M. F. (2010) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2010.08.001 · Cited by 190
Schema Theory: A Critical Appraisal and Reevaluation
Shea, C. H., & Wulf, G. (2005) · Journal of Motor Behavior · doi:10.3200/jmbr.37.2.85-102 · Cited by 188
Articulatory Movements in Adolescents
Walsh, B. M., & Smith, A. (2002) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2002/090 · Cited by 180
Automatic behaviour: Efficient not mindless
Saling, L. L., & Phillips, J. G. (2007) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.02.009 · Cited by 180
Concatenating familiar movement sequences: the versatile cognitive processor
Verwey, W. B. (2001) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(00)00027-5 · Cited by 187
Buffer loading and chunking in sequential keypressing.
Verwey, W. B. (1996) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.22.3.544 · Cited by 181
A cognitive approach to human communication: An action assembly theory
Greene, J. O. (1984) · Communication Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637758409390203 · Cited by 175
Subtyping cognitive profiles in Autism Spectrum Disorder using a Functional Random Forest algorithm
Feczko, E., Balba, N. M., Miranda-Dominguez, O., Cordova, M., Karalunas, S. L., Irwin, L., Demeter, D. V., Hill, A. P., Langhorst, B. H., Grieser Painter, J., et al. (2018) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.044 · Cited by 173
The cognitive architecture of complex movement
Schack, T. (2004) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2004.9671753 · Cited by 171
Positive Feedback in Hierarchical Connectionist Models: Applications to Language Production1
Dell, G. S. (1985) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(85)80007-0 · Cited by 167
From primed to learn: the saturation of repetition priming and the induction of long-term memory
Hauptmann, B., & Karni, A. (2002) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(01)00124-0 · Cited by 169
Control of automated behavior: insights from the discrete sequence production task
Abrahamse, E. L., Ruitenberg, M. F. L., de Kleine, E., & Verwey, W. B. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00082 · Cited by 171
Spoken Word Recognition
Magnuson, J. S., Mirman, D., & Myers, E. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195376746.013.0027 · Cited by 163
Shifts in Cohesion in Simultaneous Interpreting
Shlesinger, M. (1995) · The Translator · doi:10.1080/13556509.1995.10798957 · Cited by 158
The Neighborhood Characteristics of Malapropisms
Vitevitch, M. S. (1997) · Language and Speech · doi:10.1177/002383099704000301 · Cited by 152
Constraint Satisfaction Accounts of Lexical and Sentence Comprehension
MacDonald, M. C., & Seidenberg, M. S. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012369374-7/50016-x · Cited by 153
NOTE
Tzelgov, J. (1997) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1006/ccog.1997.0303 · Cited by 149
Theoretical approaches to language and aging
Burke, D. M., MacKay, D. G., & James, L. E. (2000) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198524380.003.0008 · Cited by 148
Self-citation
Driving on familiar roads: Automaticity and inattention blindness
Charlton, S. G., & Starkey, N. J. (2013) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2013.03.008 · Cited by 153
Practice and retention: A unifying analysis.
Anderson, J. R., Fincham, J. M., & Douglass, S. (1999) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.25.5.1120 · Cited by 144
Serial Control of Phonology in Speech Production: A Hierarchical Model
Vousden, J. I., Brown, G. D. A., & Harley, T. A. (2000) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.2000.0739 · Cited by 146
Investigation of phonological encoding through speech error analyses: Achievements, limitations, and alternatives
Meyer, A. S. (1992) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(92)90043-h · Cited by 143
The Adaptive Self-Organization of Serial Order in Behavior: Speech, Language, And Motor Control
Grossberg, S. (1987) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61766-5 · Cited by 143
A cognitive framework for explaining serial processing and sequence execution strategies
Verwey, W. B., Shea, C. H., & Wright, D. L. (2014) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0773-4 · Cited by 147
Representation of serial order in speech: Evidence from the repeated phoneme effect in speech errors.
Dell, G. S. (1984) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.10.2.222 · Cited by 140
Concurrent learning of temporal and spatial sequences.
Shin, J. C., & Ivry, R. B. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.28.3.445 · Cited by 137
Driving without awareness: The effects of practice and automaticity on attention and driving
Charlton, S. G., & Starkey, N. J. (2011) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2011.04.010 · Cited by 136
3. Frequency and entrenchment
Divjak, D., & Caldwell‐Harris, C. L. (2015) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110292022-004 · Cited by 134
Familiarisation to treadmill walking in unimpaired older people
Wass, E., Taylor, N. F., & Matsas, A. (2004) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.01.003 · Cited by 133
Frequency in Language
Divjak, D. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95504-1.01134-0 · Cited by 135
Maintenance rehearsal: A two-component analysis.
Naveh‐Benjamin, M., & Jonides, J. J. (1984) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.10.3.369 · Cited by 131
Images of the Mind: Studies with Modern Imaging Techniques
Raichle, M. E. (1994) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.002001 · Cited by 134
Learning to divide the labor: an account of deficits in light and heavy verb production
Gordon, J., & Dell, G. S. (2003) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(02)00111-8 · Cited by 130
Language learning through social networks: Perceptions and reality
Lin, C.-H., Warschauer, M., & Blake, R. (2016) · Language learning & technology · doi:10.64152/10125/44449 · Cited by 132
Hierarchical Control of Cognitive Processes
Logan, G. D., & Crump, M. J. C. (2011) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385527-5.00001-2 · Cited by 139
THE ROLE OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRAGMATIC COMPREHENSION
Taguchi, N. (2008) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263108080716 · Cited by 112
Units of knowledge in music performance.
Palmėr, C., & van de Sande, C. (1993) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.19.2.457 · Cited by 127
The interaction of cognitive and stimulus–response processes in the control of behaviour
Toates, F. M. (1997) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00022-5 · Cited by 129
Does Learning a Complex Task Have to Be Complex?: A Study in Learning Decomposition
Lee, F. J., & Anderson, J. R. (2001) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1006/cogp.2000.0747 · Cited by 124

Authors: MacKay, D. G.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author: MacKay, Donald G.
ORCID: MacKay, Donald G.
Venue: Psychological Review
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1982-09
Volume: 89
Issue: 5
Pages: 483-506
ISSN: 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
1939-1471
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.89.5.483
OpenAlex: W1998688911
Cited by: 490
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 5.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Review (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: flexibility, fluency, speed-accuracy trade-off, motor learning, motor control

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed-accuracy trade-off in skilled behavior

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks