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Temptations to smoke after quitting: A comparison of lapsers and maintainers
Abstract
This study addresses whether characteristics of temptations to smoke differ for participants who quit smoking and maintain abstinence compared to those who quit and then lapse. Participants used hand-held computers to record temptations and were beeped at random for base-rate assessments. We used generalized estimating equations to compare 1,851 temptation episodes and 5,192 random assessments recorded by 151 participants (116 lapsers, 35 maintainers) over 1-23 days of abstinence. Compared to randomly sampled occasions, temptations were marked by greater negative affect, restlessness, attention disturbance, and exposure to smoking cues; participants were also more likely to be eating or drinking during temptations. Temptations reported by lapsers and maintainers did not differ in any respect, including their reported coping. The results highlight situational variance over individual differences.
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“When relapse was defi ned according to the Shiffman et al. (1996) defi nition (i.e., smoking at least 5 cigarettes/day on at least three consecutive days following the quit day; Shiffman et al., 1996 ), the pattern of fi ndings yielded by the current model was slightly different.”
From Anxiety sensitivity and anxiety and depressive symptoms in the prediction of early smoking lapse and relapse during smoking cessation treatment (2009) · cites this paper as Shiffman et al., 1996
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Items 101–120 of 120
Jones, D. R., Potter, L. N., Lam, C. Y., Schlechter, C. R., Nahum-Shani, I., Fagundes, C., & Wetter, D. W. (2024) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kaae020 · Cited by 2
“Limited previous research has indicated that happiness, enthusiasm, and relaxation, as well as anger, sadness, restless-ness, and shame are associated with tobacco use outcomes [39, 59, 60, 71].”
BackgroundDie medikamentöse Therapie von Missbrauch und Abhängigkeiten (Tabak, Alkohol und illegale Drogen)
Lesch, O., Platz, W. E., Soyka, M., & Walter, H. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-211-85473-0_18 · Cited by 2
Dodgen, C. E., & Shea, W. M. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012219160-2/50009-7 · Cited by 1
Jones, D. R., Potter, L. N., Lam, C. Y., Nahum-Shani, I. B., Fagundes, C. P., & Wetter, D. W. (2024) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112526 · Cited by 1
Therapeutic Strategies in Alcohol and Tobacco Addiction
Lesch, O., Walter, H., Wetschka, C., Hesselbrock, M. N., HESSELBROCK, V. M., & Pombo›, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41941-7_9 · Cited by 1
Behavioral Inhibition: Where Are We and Where Should We Be Heading?
Polivy, J. (1998) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0903_13 · Cited by 1
Iranian University Students’ Reasons for Cessation of Smoking and Temptation to Smoke
Ghanizadeh, A. J., Ashkani, H., Ghanizadeh‐Zarchi, M. A., et al. (2003) · Annals of Saudi Medicine · doi:10.5144/0256-4947.2003.334 · Cited by 1
Cigarette Tax Rates, Behavioral Disengagement, and Quit Ratios among Daily SmokersPreprint
Ferrer, R. A., Orehek, E., Scheier, M. F., & O'Connell, M. E. (2018) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/da5nu · Cited by 1
Ubevisst prosessering av alkoholstimuli?
Ingjaldsson, J. T., NORMANN, K., NOTØ, T., OLSEN, R., & VASSDAL, M. K. (2003) · Nordisk Psykologi · doi:10.1080/00291463.2003.10637410
“Nyere data swtter hypotesen om at det i slike situasjoner er h111y fare for tilbakefall hos avholdne alkoholikere (Litt, Cooney, & Morse, 2000) og tidligere mykere (Shiffman et al., 1996).”
BackgroundKamholz, B. W., Gulliver, S. B., & Morissette, S. B. (2006) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1300/j374v02n04_03
“Similarly, anxiety and anger put individuals at risk for smoking relapse (Shiffman et al. 1996, 455-61).”
BackgroundTo Study the Difference in Drug Users & Non Users for Stress, Personality, & Coping Strategies
Sharma, H. K. (2015) · Psychology and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.11648/j.pbs.20150406.11
“People who experience high level of stress are more likely to start smoking again than those who experience less stress [12] [79].”
BackgroundKhanal, K., & Chataut, J. (2018) · Annals of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.3126/acclm.v3i1.17719
Typen, Dimensionen und Verläufe
Lesch, O., Walter, H., König, D., & Vyssoki, B. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-60284-3_6
Therapeutische Strategien bei Alkohol- und Tabakabhängigkeit
Lesch, O., Walter, H., Pombo›, S., HESSELBROCK, V. M., & Hesselbrock, M. N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-60284-3_9
Types, Dimensions and Aetiology
Lesch, O., Walter, H., Wetschka, C., Hesselbrock, M. N., HESSELBROCK, V. M., & Pombo›, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41941-7_6
Diagnosis of Abuse and Addiction
Lesch, O., Walter, H., Wetschka, C., Hesselbrock, M. N., HESSELBROCK, V. M., & Pombo›, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41941-7_5
Optimizing digital smoking cessation interventions
Elling, J. M. (2022) · doi:10.26481/dis.20221207je
Data from Genetic Variability of Smoking Persistence in African Americans
Hamidovic, A., Kasberger, J. L., Young, T., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1158/1940-6207.c.6544673.v1
Rôle des stimuli sensoriels et de la palatabilité dans la prise orale de nicotine chez la souris
Tannous, S. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/eaa3d755ze7a1z4017z893dz1b7fd3cd4d8d
Ren, J.-J., & Zhao, C. (2026) · Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics · doi:10.1007/s10463-026-00978-9
Metadata
- Authors
- Shiffman, S., Gnys, M., Richards, T. J., Paty, J. A., Hickcox, M., & Kassel, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- Health Psychology
- Published
- 1996
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 455-461
- ISSN
- 0278-6133 (ISSN-L)
- 1930-7810
- OpenAlex
- W1965171696
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Health Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 06084, R01DA006084)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- smoking relapse, smoking abstinence, negative affect, restlessness, attention deficits, smoking cues, coping, smoking cessation
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Behavior Therapy, Cues, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Behavior, Addictive
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