The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 83 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chronic stress impairs rat spatial memory on the Y maze, and this effect is blocked by tianeptine pretreatment.
Abstract
Chronic restraint stress causes significant dendritic atrophy of CA3 pyramidal neurons that reverts to baseline within a week. Therefore, the authors assessed the functional consequences of this atrophy quickly (within hours) using the Y maze. Experiments 1-3 demonstrated that rats relied on extrinsic, spatial cues located outside of the Y maze to determine arm location and that rats with hippocampal damage (through kainic acid, colchicine, or trimethyltin) had spatial memory impairments. After the Y maze was validated as a hippocampally relevant spatial task, Experiment 4 showed that chronic restraint stress impaired spatial memory performance on the Y maze when rats were tested the day after the last stress session and that tianeptine prevented the stress-induced spatial memory impairment. These data are consistent with the previously demonstrated ability of tianeptine to prevent chronic stress-induced atrophy of the CA3 dendrites.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1978) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 8,010
Place navigation impaired in rats with hippocampal lesions
Morris, R. G. M., Garrud, P., Rawlins, J. N. P., & O'Keefe, J. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/297681a0 · Cited by 6,340
FALK, J. L. (1973) · Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.1037/0011818 · Cited by 2,163
Adrenal steroid receptors and actions in the nervous system
McEwen, B. S., De Kloet, E. R., & Rostene, W. (1986) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1986.66.4.1121 · Cited by 1,232
Self-citationStress induces atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons
Watanabe, Y., Gould, E., & McEwen, B. S. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91597-8 · Cited by 1,212
Self-citationProlonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number: implications for aging
Sapolsky, R., Krey, L., & McEwen, B. (1985) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.05-05-01222.1985 · Cited by 1,129
Self-citationOn the role of the hippocampus in learning and memory in the rat.
Jarrard, L. E. (1993) · Behavioral and Neural Biology · doi:10.1016/0163-1047(93)90664-4 · Cited by 1,125
Woolley, C. S., Gould, E., & McEwen, B. S. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90778-a · Cited by 1,020
Self-citationMagarin˜os, A. M., & McEwen, B. S. (1995) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00259-l · Cited by 863
Self-citationHippocampal representation in place learning
Eichenbaum, H., Stewart, C., & Morris, R. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-11-03531.1990 · Cited by 795
Cited by
Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain
McEwen, B. S. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006 · Cited by 5,429
Self-citationBrain corticosteroid receptor balance in health and disease
de Kloet, E. R., Vreugdenhil, E., Oitzl, M. S., & Joëls, M. (1998) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv.19.3.0331 · Cited by 2,614
STRESS AND HIPPOCAMPAL PLASTICITY
McEwen, B. S. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.105 · Cited by 2,087
Self-citationMcEwen, B. S. (2000) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02950-4 · Cited by 1,827
Self-citationStress, Depression, and Neuroplasticity: A Convergence of Mechanisms
Pittenger, C., & Duman, R. S. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301574 · Cited by 1,795
Metadata
- Authors
- Conrad, C. D., Galea, L. A. M., Kuroda, Y., & McEwen, B. S.
- Venue
- Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 1996-12
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1321-1334
- ISSN
- 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0084
- OpenAlex
- W1979987497
- Cited by
- 784
- References
- 83
- FWCI
- 8.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chronic stress impairs rat spatial memory on the Y maze, and this effect is blocked by tianeptine pretreatment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0735-7044.110.6.1321
- The paper
- Conrad, C. D., Galea, L. A. M., Kuroda, Y., & McEwen, B. S. (1996). Chronic stress impairs rat spatial memory on the Y maze, and this effect is blocked by tianeptine pretreatment. Behavioral Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.110.6.1321
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.