Cited by 528Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesVisual perception and processing mechanismsVisual Attention and Saliency Detection

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Activation of the visual cortex in motivated attention

Bradley, Margaret M., Sabatinelli, Dean, Lang, Peter J., Fitzsimmons, Jeffrey R., King, Wayne, Desai, Paramtap·2003·Behavioral Neuroscience

DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.2.369

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Abstract

Functional activation (measured with fMRI) in occipital cortex was more extensive when participants view pictures strongly related to primary motive states (i.e., victims of violent death, viewer-directed threat, and erotica). This functional activity was greater than that observed for less intense emotional (i.e., happy families or angry faces) or neutral images (i.e., household objects, neutral faces). Both the extent and strength of functional activity were related to the judged affective arousal of the different picture contents, and the same pattern of functional activation was present whether pictures were presented in color or in grayscale. It is suggested that more extensive visual system activation reflects "motivated attention," in which appetitive or defensive motivational engagement directs attention and facilitates perceptual processing of survival-relevant stimuli.

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Authors: Bradley, M. M., Sabatinelli, D., Lang, P. J., Fitzsimmons, J. R., King, W., & Desai, P.
Affiliations: University of Florida (US)
ORCID: Bradley, Margaret M.
Sabatinelli, Dean
Lang, Peter J.
Fitzsimmons, Jeffrey R.
Venue: Behavioral Neuroscience
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2003
Volume: 117
Issue: 2
Pages: 369-380
ISSN: 0735-7044 (ISSN-L)
1939-0084
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.117.2.369
OpenAlex: W1992467985
Cited by: 528
References: 83
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 37
FWCI: 9.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH052384, MH37757, P50 MH 52384)
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE 13956, R01DE013956)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Keywords: motivated attention, visual cortex activation, occipital cortex, emotional arousal, emotional pictures, erotic literature, appetitive motivation, defensive motivation, emotional face processing
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Arousal, Attention, Brain Mapping, Emotions, Facial Expression, Humans, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Visual Cortex

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Activation of the visual cortex in motivated attention

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