The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 131 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
What Good Are Positive Emotions?
Open accessAbstract
This article opens by noting that positive emotions do not fit existing models of emotions. Consequently, a new model is advanced to describe the form and function of a subset of positive emotions, including joy, interest, contentment, and love. This new model posits that these positive emotions serve to broaden an individual's momentary thought–action repertoire, which in turn has the effect of building that individual's physical, intellectual, and social resources. Empirical evidence to support this broaden-and-build model of positive emotions is reviewed, and implications for emotion regulation and health promotion are discussed.
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“there is evidence that the experience of positive emotions widens the array of thoughts, behaviors, and executive functioning capacities at our disposal (Fredrickson, 1998).”
From Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health (2010) · cites this paper as Fredrickson, 1998
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“After a laboratory induction of positive emotions, people demonstrate an expanded attentional field, greater working memory, enhanced creativity, and increased openness to new knowledge and perspectives.”
From Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health (2010) · cites this paper as Fredrickson, 1998
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“Broadly, positive states are thought to improve people's social, psychological, and physical resources [55–57].”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [55]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.218 · Cited by 18,025
Self-citationThe benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803 · Cited by 7,143
The broaden–and–build theory of positive emotions
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1512 · Cited by 4,214
Self-citationResilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences.
Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320 · Cited by 3,947
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Fredrickson, B. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fredrickson, Barbara L.
- Venue
- Review of General Psychology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 300-319
- ISSN
- 1089-2680 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1552
- PMC
- PMC3156001
- OpenAlex
- W2134419850
- Cited by
- 6,066
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 192 · 2025: 306 · 2024: 312 · 2023: 321 · 2022: 343 · 2021: 358 · 2020: 351 · 2019: 379 · 2018: 280 · 2017: 327 · 2016: 270 · 2015: 328 · 2014: 307 · 2013: 303 · 2012: 291
- FWCI
- 43.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Review of General Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH059615)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- positive emotions, joy, interest, contentment, love, emotion regulation, health promotion
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