Exploring the validity of the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT) with established emotions measures
Abstract
Emotions measures represent an important means of obtaining construct validity evidence for emotional intelligence (EI) tests because they have the same theoretical underpinnings. Additionally, the extent to which both emotions and EI measures relate to intelligence is poorly understood. The current study was designed to address these issues. Participants (N = 138) completed the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), two emotions measures, as well as four intelligence tests. Results provide mixed support for the model hypothesized to underlie the MSCEIT, with emotions research and EI measures failing to load on the same factor. The emotions measures loaded on the same factor as intelligence measures. The validity of certain EI components (in particular, Emotion Perception), as currently assessed, appears equivocal.
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The MSCEIT has serious problems with its construct, convergent, and discriminant validity.
“Roberts, Schulze, O'Brien MacCann, Reid, and Maul (2006) recently showed that the MSCEIT has serious problems with its construct, convergent, and discriminant validity.”
From Does leadership need emotional intelligence? (2009) · cites this paper as Roberts, Schulze, O'Brien MacCann, Reid, and Maul (2006)
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- Authors
- Roberts, R. D., Schulze, R., O'Brien, K., MacCann, C., Reid, J., & Maul, A.
- Affiliations
- Educational Testing Service (US)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 663-669
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W2076907018
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotional Intelligence and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Social Skills and Education
- Keywords
- emotional intelligence, Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test, construct validity, intelligence tests, emotion perception, factor structure
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Emotions, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results
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