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Exploring the validity of the Mayer–Salovey–Caruso emotional intelligence test (MSCEIT) with established emotions measures
Abstract
Emotions measures represent an important means of obtaining construct validity evidence for emotional intelligence (EI) tests because they have the same theoretical underpinnings. Additionally, the extent to which both emotions and EI measures relate to intelligence is poorly understood. The current study was designed to address these issues. Participants (N = 138) completed the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT), two emotions measures, as well as four intelligence tests. Results provide mixed support for the model hypothesized to underlie the MSCEIT, with emotions research and EI measures failing to load on the same factor. The emotions measures loaded on the same factor as intelligence measures. The validity of certain EI components (in particular, Emotion Perception), as currently assessed, appears equivocal.
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“Roberts, Schulze, O'Brien MacCann, Reid, and Maul (2006) recently showed that the MSCEIT has serious problems with its construct, convergent, and discriminant validity.”
From Does leadership need emotional intelligence? (2009) · cites this paper as Roberts, Schulze, O'Brien MacCann, Reid, and Maul (2006)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Roberts, R. D., Schulze, R., O'Brien, K., MacCann, C., Reid, J., & Maul, A.
- Affiliations
- Educational Testing Service (US)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Macquarie University (AU)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2006-11
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 663-669
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W2076907018
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 7.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotional Intelligence and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Social Skills and Education
- Keywords
- emotional intelligence, Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test, construct validity, intelligence tests, emotion perception, factor structure
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Emotions, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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