The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Is criminal behavior a central component of psychopathy? Conceptual directions for resolving the debate.
Abstract
The development of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; R. D. Hare, 2003) has fueled intense clinical interest in the construct of psychopathy. Unfortunately, a side effect of this interest has been conceptual confusion and, in particular, the conflating of measures with constructs. Indeed, the field is in danger of equating the PCL-R with the theoretical construct of psychopathy. A key point in the debate is whether criminal behavior is a central component, or mere downstream correlate, of psychopathy. In this article, the authors present conceptual directions for resolving this debate. First, factor analysis of PCL-R items in a theoretical vacuum cannot reveal the essence of psychopathy. Second, a myth about the PCL-R and its relation to violence must be examined to avoid the view that psychopathy is merely a violent variant of antisocial personality disorder. Third, a formal, iterative process between theory development and empirical validation must be adopted. Fundamentally, constructs and measures must be recognized as separate entities, and neither reified. Applying such principles to the current state of the field, the authors believe the evidence favors viewing criminal behavior as a correlate, not a component, of psychopathy.
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Cites
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Cited by
Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H., & Meijer, E. (2017) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691616666070 · Cited by 946
Patrick, C. J., & Drislane, L. E. (2015) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12119 · Cited by 365
The role of antisociality in the psychopathy construct: Comment on Skeem and Cooke (2010).
Hare, R. D., & Neumann, C. S. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0013635 · Cited by 332
Antisociality and the Construct of Psychopathy: Data From Across the Globe
Neumann, C. S., Hare, R. D., & Pardini, D. A. (2015) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12127 · Cited by 257
Rutter, M. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02367.x · Cited by 218
Metadata
- Authors
- Skeem, J. L., & Cooke, D. J.
- Venue
- Psychological Assessment
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 433-445
- ISSN
- 1040-3590 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-134X
- OpenAlex
- W2112744743
- Cited by
- 607
- References
- 120
- FWCI
- 44.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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