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Cited by 437

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Musical expertise, bilingualism, and executive functioning.

Bialystok, Ellen, DePape, Anne-Marie·2009·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

Abstract

The authors investigated whether intensive musical experience leads to enhancements in executive processing, as has been shown for bilingualism. Young adults who were bilinguals, musical performers (instrumentalists or vocalists), or neither completed 3 cognitive measures and 2 executive function tasks based on conflict. Both executive function tasks included control conditions that assessed performance in the absence of conflict. All participants performed equivalently for the cognitive measures and the control conditions of the executive function tasks, but performance diverged in the conflict conditions. In a version of the Simon task involving spatial conflict between a target cue and its position, bilinguals and musicians outperformed monolinguals, replicating earlier research with bilinguals. In a version of the Stroop task involving auditory and linguistic conflict between a word and its pitch, the musicians performed better than the other participants. Instrumentalists and vocalists did not differ on any measure. Results demonstrate that extended musical experience enhances executive control on a nonverbal spatial task, as previously shown for bilingualism, but also enhances control in a more specialized auditory task, although the effect of bilingualism did not extend to that domain.

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Metadata

Authors
Bialystok, E., & DePape, A.-M.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Published
2009
Volume
35
Issue
2
Pages
565-574
ISSN
  • 0096-1523 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1277
OpenAlex
W2087888736
Cited by
437
References
63
FWCI
6.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Musical expertise, bilingualism, and executive functioning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0012735
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Bialystok, E., & DePape, A.-M. (2009). Musical expertise, bilingualism, and executive functioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012735

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