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Cited by 489

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 267 of the 267 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis.

Open access
Rubin, David C., Berntsen, Dorthe, Bohni, Malene Klindt·2008·Psychological Review

Abstract

In the mnemonic model of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the current memory of a negative event, not the event itself, determines symptoms. The model is an alternative to the current event-based etiology of PTSD represented in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The model accounts for important and reliable findings that are often inconsistent with the current diagnostic view and that have been neglected by theoretical accounts of the disorder, including the following observations. The diagnosis needs objective information about the trauma and peritraumatic emotions but uses retrospective memory reports that can have substantial biases. Negative events and emotions that do not satisfy the current diagnostic criteria for a trauma can be followed by symptoms that would otherwise qualify for PTSD. Predisposing factors that affect the current memory have large effects on symptoms. The inability-to-recall-an-important-aspect-of-the-trauma symptom does not correlate with other symptoms. Loss or enhancement of the trauma memory affects PTSD symptoms in predictable ways. Special mechanisms that apply only to traumatic memories are not needed, increasing parsimony and the knowledge that can be applied to understanding PTSD.

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Metadata

Authors
Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D., & Bohni, M. K.
Venue
Psychological Review
Published
2008-10
Volume
115
Issue
4
Pages
985-1011
ISSN
  • 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1471
OpenAlex
W2119424745
Cited by
489
References
267
FWCI
29.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0013397
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Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D., & Bohni, M. K. (2008). A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013397

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.