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Cited by 217

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms among Black men with HIV.

Open access
Bogart, Laura M., Wagner, Glenn J., Galvan, Frank H., Landrine, Hope, Klein, David J., Sticklor, Laurel A.·2011·Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLWH) exhibit more severe mental health symptoms, including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, than do members of the general public. We examined whether perceived discrimination, which has been associated with poor mental health in prior research, contributes to greater depression and PTSD symptoms among HIV-positive Black men who have sex with men (MSM), who are at high risk for discrimination from multiple stigmatized characteristics (HIV-serostatus, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation). A total of 181 Black MSM living with HIV completed audio computer-assisted self-interviews (ACASI) that included measures of mental health symptoms (depression, PTSD) and scales assessing perceived discrimination due to HIV-serostatus, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation. In bivariate tests, all three perceived discrimination scales were significantly associated with greater symptoms of depression and PTSD (i.e., reexperiencing, avoidance, and arousal subscales; all p values < .05). The multivariate model for depression yielded a three-way interaction among all three discrimination types (p < .01), indicating that perceived racial discrimination was negatively associated with depression symptoms when considered in isolation from other forms of discrimination, but positively associated when all three types of discrimination were present. In multivariate tests, only perceived HIV-related discrimination was associated with PTSD symptoms (p < .05). Findings suggest that some types of perceived discrimination contribute to poor mental health among PLWH. Researchers need to take into account intersecting stigmata when developing interventions to improve mental health among PLWH.

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Metadata

Authors
Bogart, L. M., Wagner, G. J., Galvan, F. H., Landrine, H., Klein, D. J., & Sticklor, L. A.
Venue
Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology
Published
2011-07
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
295-302
ISSN
  • 1077-341X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-0106
  • 1099-9809
OpenAlex
W2095556572
Cited by
217
References
14
FWCI
5.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms among Black men with HIV. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/a0024056
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Bogart, L. M., Wagner, G. J., Galvan, F. H., Landrine, H., Klein, D. J., & Sticklor, L. A. (2011). Perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms among Black men with HIV. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024056

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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