The DOI matches its Crossref record; 137 of the 137 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Racial Discrimination and Health Outcomes Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities: A Meta‐Analytic Review
Abstract
In this meta‐analysis, the authors reviewed 105 studies on the relationships between racial discrimination and health outcomes among racial/ethnic minority Americans. The authors tested for moderator effects of measurement strategies, cultural factors, substance use, gender, and racial group differences. Findings indicate a statistically significant effect size between racial discrimination and health, with the largest effect for mental health and strongest for studies with multi‐item measures. En este metaanálisis, los autores revisaron 105 estudios sobre las relaciones entre la discriminación racial y los resultados para la salud entre americanos pertenecientes a minorías raciales o étnicas. Los autores examinaron los efectos moderadores de las estrategias de medición, los factores culturales, el uso de sustancias, el género y las diferencias entre grupos raciales. Los hallazgos indican un efecto de tamaño estadísticamente significativo entre la discriminación racial y la salud, con el máximo efecto observado en la salud mental y el más fuerte en estudios con mediciones múltiples.
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Cites
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Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
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The Handbook of Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis
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Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review.
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Cited by
Understanding how discrimination can affect health
Williams, D. R., Lawrence, J. A., Davis, B. A., & Vu, C. (2019) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13222 · Cited by 853
Wen, J., Aston, J., Liu, X., & Ying, T. (2020) · Anatolia · doi:10.1080/13032917.2020.1730621 · Cited by 223
A Meta-Analytic Review of Racial Discrimination: Relationships to Health and Culture
Carter, R. T., Johnson, V. E., Kirkinis, K., Roberson, K., Muchow, C., & Galgay, C. (2019) · Race and Social Problems · doi:10.1007/s12552-018-9256-y · Cited by 176
Self-citationComplex Racial Trauma: Evidence, Theory, Assessment, and Treatment
Cénat, J. M. (2023) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916221120428 · Cited by 185
“, refusing to offer services, refusal of a job or a promotion, benefits of job seniority, admittance to university, bank loans, being able to rent an apartment or home); threats; physical injuries; and so on (Carter, 2007; Carter et al., 2017; Cénat et al., 2022; David et al., 2019; Hollinsworth, 2006; Kirkinis et al.…”
BackgroundEzzatvar, Y., Ramírez-Vélez, R., Izquierdo, M., & García-Hermoso, A. (2021) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-021-05554-9 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Carter, R. T., Lau, M. Y., Johnson, V., & Kirkinis, K.
- Venue
- Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 232-259
- ISSN
- 0883-8534 (ISSN-L)
- 2161-1912
- OpenAlex
- W2763757000
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 137
- FWCI
- 31.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Racial Discrimination and Health Outcomes Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities: A Meta‐Analytic Review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jmcd.12076
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- Carter, R. T., Lau, M. Y., Johnson, V., & Kirkinis, K. (2017). Racial Discrimination and Health Outcomes Among Racial/Ethnic Minorities: A Meta‐Analytic Review. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmcd.12076
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
