Modeling constellations of trauma exposure in the National Child Traumatic Stress Network Core Data Set
Abstract
This article describes the features and utility of the Trauma History Profile (THP) component of the National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) Core Data Set (CDS). The THP, which is derived from the Trauma History section of the University of California PTSD Reaction Index for DSM–IV ,i s a comprehensive tool to assist providers in identifying and characterizing a broad spectrum of 20 types of trauma experienced by children and adolescents. Additional questions assess the age during which each trauma type occurred and capture salient details about each experience. The THP allows for modeling of constellations of trauma history in ways conducive to risk stratification and triage, case conceptualization, treatment planning, and research. This article provides a conceptual background for the companion papers that are included in this special section. Selected illustrative findings from the NCTSN CDS (N 14,088) are presented, including frequencies and mean duration of exposure to specific trauma types; distributions of age of onset by trauma type; frequencies of specific trauma exposure details relating to domestic violence; and a principal component analysis of clusters of co-occurring trauma types during childhood and adolescence. The article concludes with a discussion of implications of the THP for research and practice.
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Screening for Body Image Concerns, Eating Disorders, and Sexual Abuse in Adolescents
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Assessment and Clinical Decision-Making with Adult Survivors of Interpersonal Violence
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Treating Grief and Trauma in Schools: Modifications for Middle School Youth
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- Authors
- Pynoos, R. S., Steinberg, A. M., Layne, C. M., Liang, L.-J., Vivrette, R. L., Briggs, E. C., Kisiel, C., Habib, M., Belin, T. R., & Fairbank, J. A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- Suppl 1
- Pages
- S9-S17
- ISSN
- 1942-9681 (ISSN-L)
- 1942-969X
- OpenAlex
- W2326574137
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 6.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- childhood trauma, trauma exposure, National Child Traumatic Stress Network, domestic violence, risk stratification, trauma assessment
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