Cited by 576Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentMental Health Research Topics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 802 of the 806 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Anxiety and depression as bidirectional risk factors for one another: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

Jacobson, Nicholas C., Newman, Michelle G.·2017·Psychological Bulletin

DOI 10.1037/bul0000111

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Not only do anxiety and depression diagnoses tend to co-occur, but their symptoms are highly correlated. Although a plethora of research has examined longitudinal associations between anxiety and depression, these data have not yet been effectively synthesized. To address this need, the current study undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis of 66 studies involving 88,336 persons examining the prospective relationship between anxiety and depression at both symptom and disorder levels. Using mixed-effect models, results suggested that all types of anxiety symptoms predicted later depressive symptoms (r = .34), and all types of depressive symptoms predicted later anxiety symptoms (r = .31). Although anxiety symptoms more strongly predicted depressive symptoms than vice versa, the difference in effect size for this analysis was very small and likely not clinically meaningful. Additionally, all types of diagnosed anxiety disorders predicted all types of later depressive disorders (OR = 2.77), and all depressive disorders predicted later anxiety disorders (OR = 2.73). Most anxiety and depressive disorders predicted each other with similar degrees of strength, but depressive disorders more strongly predicted social anxiety disorder (OR = 6.05) and specific phobia (OR = 2.93) than vice versa. Contrary to conclusions of prior reviews, our findings suggest that depressive disorders may be prodromes for social and specific phobia, whereas other anxiety and depressive disorders are bidirectional risk factors for one another. (PsycINFO Database Record

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/bul0000111

Cites

802 of 802 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
Egger, M., Smith, G. D., Schneider, M., & Minder, C. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · Cited by 56,722
Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology.
Shelley, M., & Krippendorff, K. (1984) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288384 · Cited by 24,346
Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 · Cited by 20,391
Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias
Begg, C. B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533446 · Cited by 16,955
The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories.
Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523
Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification
Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.3.4.424 · Cited by 12,298
The expression of the emotions in man and animals.
Darwin, C. D. (1872) · J. Murray eBooks · doi:10.1037/10001-000 · Cited by 12,120
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Untitled work
(1999) · Cited by 7,995
The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., Rush, A. J., Walters, E. E., & Wang, P. S. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3095 · Cited by 7,988

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 806 references

4 of the 806 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 576

Determinant Factors of Depressive Disorder in Spain: A Comprehensive Analysis of the European Health Interview Survey
Barrao, M., Tapia, J., & Calvo, E. (2026) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640251407354 · Cited by 1
Perceived control and long-term depression and anxiety: An 18-year longitudinal mediation study of coping
Liu, Y., & Zainal, N. H. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121543 · Cited by 1
Prospective prediction of first-onset generalized and social anxiety disorders in adolescent girls
Liu, J., Yao, N., Perlman, G., Klein, D. N., Kotov, R., & Mu, W. (2026) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2026.103153 · Cited by 1
The impact of physical multimorbidity on common mental disorders and the role of loneliness and social support: A three-year follow-up study
Zhang, Z., Domènech‐Abella, J., Rodeiro-Boliart, J., Gete-Alejandro, Í., Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L., Miret, M., Lara, E., Godino-Cruz, J., Haro, J. M., & Olaya, B. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121795 · Cited by 1
Mental health in the peri-hospital period of older patients: the roles of physical symptoms burden and sleep quality
Smichenko, J., Zisberg, A., & Shochat, T. (2026) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afag076 · Cited by 1
Brief report: joint trajectories of anxiety and depression symptoms in an inception cohort of autistic youth
Hunsche, M. C., Zaidman‐Zait, A., Olana, M., Szatmári, P., Bennett, T., Duku, E., Georgiades, S., Smith, I. M., Zwaigenbaum, L., Elsabbagh, M., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1741956 · Cited by 1
Unlocking Calm Minds: Critical Thinking Reduces Academic Anxiety via the Learning Motivation Pathway - Neural and Behavioral Evidence
Wu, P., Ci, J.-Z., Muhetaer, M., Zhang, Y., & Shi, H. (2026) · Thinking Skills and Creativity · doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2026.102251 · Cited by 2
Unraveling reciprocal associations: A cross-lagged panel network analysis of maternal psychological distress and child’s internalizing problems
Luo, Y., & Jiang, S. (2026) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2026.109079 · Cited by 1
Network Analysis of Sleep, Mental Health, and Stress in Korean Dentists
Yuh, C., Song, I., Lee, H., Lee, Y.-M., & Cho, C. (2026) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1016/j.identj.2026.109705 · Cited by 1
Distress Intolerance, Social Anxiety, and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: Evidence from Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel and Cross-Lagged Panel Network Analyses
Tian, X., Chen, J., Wang, B., Wan, X., & Wang, S. (2026) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-026-02391-0 · Cited by 1
The Illness Inquisition
Hunter, N. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-91752-8_4
Association between Gender and Anxiety among Covid-19 Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Zulkarnain, Z., Nuryati, A., Upix, D., Ardiyanto, D., Misi, A., Siswanto, A., Regency Health Office of Karanganyar, C. J., Handariati, A., Rohmani, A. N., Saryanto, S., et al. (2021) · Journal of Health Policy and Management · doi:10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.02 · Cited by 1
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Düzenli Fiziksel Aktivite Yapan Yetişkinlerin Koronavirüs Fobisi ve Negatif Duygu Durumları Arasındaki İlişki
Çiçek, G., & Işık, Ö. (2022) · Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.25307/jssr.1124156 · Cited by 1
Understanding Individual Differences in Mental Health and Video Games
Copeman, M., & Freeman, J. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35979-8_13 · Cited by 2
Mortality
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0027 · Cited by 1
Anxiety
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0008 · Cited by 2
Public Health and Human Flourishing
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0032 · Cited by 1
Understanding the Religion–Physical Health Relationship
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0031 · Cited by 1
Cigarette Smoking
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0017 · Cited by 1
Bipolar Disorder
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Physical activity, low-grade inflammation, and psychological responses to the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults in England
Danka, M. N., Steptoe, A., & Iob, E. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1101/2024.04.14.24305797 · Cited by 1
Validity of the Kessler Psychological Distress scale in Brazilian higher education students
Perrelli, J. G. A., de Vasconcelos, G. V. S., Sá, J. R. C. E., de Medeiros, P. F. P., Uchôa, R., & Sanchez, Z. M. (2024) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.7073.4254 · Cited by 1
Validade da escala de Sofrimento Psicológico de Kessler em estudantes brasileiros do ensino superior
Perrelli, J. G. A., de Vasconcelos, G. V. S., Sá, J. R. C. E., de Medeiros, P. F. P., Uchôa, R., & Sanchez, Z. M. (2024) · Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem · doi:10.1590/1518-8345.7073.4255 · Cited by 1
Symptom network structure of anxiety, depression, and their impact on quality of life in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a cross-sectional study
He, Z., Li, S., You, J., Xu, C., Dai, L., & Huang, Y. (2025) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvaf062 · Cited by 1
Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the depression anxiety stress scales for youth (DASS-Y-C) and its application
Luo, Z., Wang, S., Xia, W., Guo, D., Ren, C., & Li, T. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08057-7 · Cited by 1
Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among Kidney Transplant Recipients in Post-COVID-19 China: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhou, M., Geng, C., & Ding, X. (2025) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s529124 · Cited by 1
A zenei teljesítményszorongás: prevalencia, kialakulás, társuló zavarok és személyiségvonások, kezelési lehetőségek
Dobos, B. (2019) · Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika · doi:10.1556/0406.20.2019.008 · Cited by 1
Psychophysiological Characteristics of Aggression Associated with Depression before and after Successful Treatment with Sertraline: A Clinical Trial Study
Farnam, A., Mehrara, A., Neshin, S. A. S., Zamanlu, M., Nazari, M. A., Hassanzadeh, M., Dadashzadeh, H., & Nouri‐Vaskeh, M. (2020) · Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.34172/ps.2020.22 · Cited by 1
Copyright Page
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0003 · Cited by 1
Predicting Relapse and Psychosocial Functioning in Major Depressive Disorder: A Machine Learning Approach Using Clinical and Resting-State fMRI DataPreprint
Puder, L. M., Winter, N. R., Goltermann, J., Meinert, S. L., Flinkenflügel, K., Krieger, J., Hubbert, J. M., Leenings, R., Fisch, L., Ernsting, J., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.10.22.25334871 · Cited by 1
An explanatory model of depressive symptoms from anxiety, post-traumatic stress, somatic symptoms and symptom perception: The role of inflammatory markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patientsPreprint
Villarreal‐Zegarra, D., Paredes-Ángeles, R., Mayo-Puchoc, N., Vilela-Estada, A. L., Huarcaya-Victoria, J., & Copez-Lonzoy, A. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1544017/v1 · Cited by 1
Anxiety-depressive manifestations and their relationship with somatic symptoms in patients with interstitial cystitis
Bozhuk, B. S., Степанченко, М. С., & Assonov, D. O. (2019) · Zaporozhye Medical Journal · doi:10.14739/2310-1210.2019.2.161498
Flammer Syndrome-Affected Individuals May Be Predisposed to Associated Pathologies Early in Life: Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects
Golubnitschaja, O., Dietrich, D. E., Felbel, D., & Costigliola, V. (2019) · Advances in predictive, preventive and personalised medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-13550-8_3
Psychological and Demographic Differences of BDSM Practitioners
Jefferson, S. E. (2018) · Journal of international women's studies
Profile of Internet Addiction, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients of Mixed Anxiety and Depressive Disorders
Verma, R., Kaur, D., & Ghildiyal, R. (2021) · Medical Journal of Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth · doi:10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_369_20 · Cited by 1
Psychiatric Comorbidity Populations
Long, L. J., Smith, L. J., & Gallagher, M. W. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00196-5
The Mediating Effect of Stress Reactivity in the 18-Year Bidirectional Relationship Between Generalized Anxiety and Depression SeverityPreprint
Barber, K. E., Tong, Y. A., & Newman, M. G. (2021) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/27dws
Self-citation
Preventing Anxiety Disorders in Integrated Care
Willis, B., & Zimmermann, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83469-2_7
Fear of Corona and Depression in Graduate Students; Mediating Role of Stress and Anxiety.
Shahid, S., & Shahid, A. (2022) · Journal of Research in Psychology · doi:10.31580/jrp.v3i2.2345
Affective Disorders
Alloy, L. B., Chat, I. K.-Y., Grehl, M. M., Kautz, M. M., Dunning, E. E., Adogli, Z. V., Smith, L. T., Walsh, R. F. L., & Stephenson, A. R. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00225-9
INTERVENCIÓN COGNITIVO-CONDUCTUAL EN PACIENTES ASISTENTES A PSICOTERAPIA
Ortiz, A. L. (2022) · Revista de Psicología de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México · doi:10.36677/rpsicologia.v11i23.18056
School-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in an Inclusion Model for an Adolescent with Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Case Study
Goff, T. M., Moody, M. E., Acosta, L. L., & Joyce‐Beaulieu, D. (2022) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/15346501221078329
Exploring the psychological profile: A cross-sectional study of 1185 pulmonary nodules patients in the out-patient clinicPreprint
Zhuang, W., Wu, J., Xu, H., Deng, C. L., Li, S., Tian, D., Ben, X., Xu, W., Tang, Y., & Qiao, G. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1618068/v1
Positive Relationships Mediate the Bidirectional Connections Between Depression and Anxiety SymptomsPreprint
Barber, K. E., Tong, Y. A., & Newman, M. G. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gjqn8
Self-citation
The Mediating Effect of Stress Reactivity in the 18-Year Bidirectional Relationship between Generalized Anxiety and Depression SeverityPreprint
Barber, K. E., Zainal, N. H., & Newman, M. G. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3971392
Self-citation
Safety and effectiveness of fixed dose combination of amitriptyline and chlordiazepoxide (Libotryp® and Libotryp-DS®) in the management of depression with co-morbid anxiety: protocol and design of a prospective, single arm, multi-centric, PMS study
Muchhala, S., Bhagat, S. V., Rathod, R., Mane, A., & Kotak, B. (2022) · International Journal of Clinical Trials · doi:10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20221875
Quantitative Meta-Analyses: A Review of Current Practice
Park, S.-Y. (2019) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1436798
Bridge Symptoms between Depression and Worry Symptoms in Youth from High-Risk vs Community Samples: A Longitudinal Network Analysis StudyPreprint
Konaç, D., Lau, J. Y. F., Salum, G. A., Manfro, G. G., Rohde, L. A., Gadelha, A., Miguel, E. C., & Barker, E. D. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4180185
The Future of eRisk
Parapar, J., Martín-Rodilla, P., Losada, D. E., & Crestani, F. (2022) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04431-1_14
Comorbid and Secondary Depression in Child and Adolescent Anxiety
Garvey, R. W., Hiner, M. K., Kelly, C. A., & Andover, M. S. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14080-8_11
Peer Review #3 of "Level of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic (v0.2)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14246v0.2/reviews/3
Peer Review #2 of "Level of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic (v0.1)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14246v0.1/reviews/2
Peer Review #1 of "Level of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic (v0.2)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14246v0.2/reviews/1
Peer Review #3 of "Level of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic (v0.1)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14246v0.1/reviews/3
Peer Review #1 of "Level of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic (v0.1)"
(2022) · PeerJ · doi:10.7287/peerj.14246v0.1/reviews/1
Tipping the Balance: Violence Across the Life Course and Socioeconomic Strain Posing Risks While Family and Social Support Offsetting Anxiety and Depression
McKinley, C. E. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-18583-0_15
Aplicación grupal del protocolo unificado para el tratamiento transdiagnóstico de los trastornos emocionales en una muestra universitaria
Rodríguez-Mora, Á., Olvera, F. J. D. R., Mallat, I., Gemar, E., Barrilado, L., Fernández, A., & Ortega, F. H. (2023) · Acción Psicológica · doi:10.5944/ap.19.2.37006
Influence of life events of pregnant women on depression: The mediating effects of anxiety and the moderating effects of social supportPreprint
He, L., Su, M., Bie, L., Ha, Y., Yu, J., Yang, Y., Cai, Q., Haiyan, Y., Zhao, J., & Wu, F. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3045173/v1
A perfekcionizmus személyiségjellemzőkkel való összefüggéseinek vizsgálata fiatal felnőttek körében
Dobos, B. (2022) · SZTE Repository of Dissertations (University of Szeged) · doi:10.14232/phd.11187 · Cited by 1
Gathering the Evidence on Diet and Depression: A Protocol for an Umbrella Review and Updated Meta-Analyses
Bodnaruc, A. M., Vincent, C., Soto, C., Duquet, M., Prud’homme, D., & Giroux, I. (2023) · Methods and Protocols · doi:10.3390/mps6050078
Network analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms in older Chinese adults with diabetes mellitusPreprint
Guo, Z., Cui, Y., Li, Y., Lü, H., Liu, Q.-H., & Zhu, X. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2712115/v1
Summary and Conclusions
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0034
Hypertension
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0021
Suicide
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0007
Depression
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Chronic Pain
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0029
Preface
Levin, J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0007
Health Policy Implications
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0033
Introduction
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0009
Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0023
Immune Function
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0024
Heart Disease
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0020
Cancer
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0026
Disease Prevention, Detection, and Treatment
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0030 · Cited by 1
Diet and Weight
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0019
Dedication
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0004
Personality Traits and Disorders
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0011
Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0009
Coping with Stress
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0004
Exercise
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0018
Research Design
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0003 · Cited by 1
Delinquency and Crime
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0013
Foreword
Koh, H. K. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0006
Physical Disability
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0028
Cerebrovascular Disease
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0022
Studies on Religion and Health
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.005.0001
Not on the Menu: Customer Sexual Harassment in the Restaurant Industry
Martinez, F. W. (2023) · doi:10.15760/etd.3662
Comparing Transdiagnostic Risk Factors: Predicting Emergence of Significant Depressive, Anxiety, and Substance Abuse Symptoms Among Juvenile Delinquents
Klein, R. J., Lekkas, D., Nguyen, N. D., & Jacobson, N. C. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01682-6 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Personalized online intervention based on a risk algorithm for the universal prevention of anxiety disorders: Design and development of the prevANS intervention
Martínez-Vispo, C., García-Huércano, C., Cerón, S. C., Morejón, A. R., & Moreno-Peral, P. (2024) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076241292418
Expectations regarding school decreases emotional distress among college students in Western China: the buffering role of physical exercises
Su, D., Huang, L., Zou, H., Zhang, L., & Feng, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1412199
Intersecting Coping Mechanisms for Depression and Anxiety Across Age, Gender, and Occupational Groups in Bangladesh: A Mixed-Methods Approach.
Sadif, S. S. (2024) · Journal of creative writing. · doi:10.70771/jocw.122
Maternal life events, anxiety, social support, and prenatal depression among pregnant women: a cross-sectional study in Yinchuan, China
He, L., Su, M., Bie, L., Ha, Y., Wu, F., Mu, W., & Ma, X. (2025) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2025.2496996
Sleep quality among solid organ transplant recipients during the COVID-19 reopening period in China: the interplay of SARS-CoV-2 infection, mental distress, and physical activity
Zhao, Q., Liu, J., Tang, Q., Xiang, L., Zhao, H., Dong, L., & Zhu, X. (2025) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2025.2505899
Cultural approaches to promote Indigenous mental health: weaving healthy families
O’Connor, C. E., & Theall, K. P. (2025) · Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work · doi:10.1080/15313204.2025.2510218
Alterations in Adipokine Levels Are Associated with Human Perinatal Anxiety and Depression
Camacho‐Arroyo, I., Flores‐Ramos, M., Mancilla‐Herrera, I., Coronel, F., Farfán-Labonne, B. E., Aquino, L. E. J., Meza-Rodríguez, M. D. P., Hernández-Ruiz, J., & Leff, P. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14124102
Influencing Factors and Risk Prediction Modeling of Co-Occurring Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in Middle School StudentsPreprint
Li, G., zhang, X., Tian, Y., Tian, S., Zhao, J., Zhao, J., Zhang, R., Gao, J., Pei, H., Yu, D., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6341474/v1
Unmet Subsistence and Mental Health Needs in Women Experiencing Homelessness: Rethinking Care Models for Improved Outcomes
Ngo, T. P., Neilands, T. B., Flentje, A., Dilworth, S. E., & Riley, E. D. (2025) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-025-09709-x
Do different factors affect anxiety in persons with dementia based on their cognitive status?
Hwang, M., & Hwang, Y. (2025) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.103568
Psychometric Properties of the Self-Hate Scale in an Arabic-Speaking Population
Büge, B., & Karapınar, F. N. (2025) · International Journal of Positivity & Well-Being · doi:10.61518/ijpw-120
The impact of intelligent automation on subjective well-being and job satisfaction: A comparison between standard and nonstandard employment
Sun, H.-Y., & Gao, G.-J. (2025) · China economic review · doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102524

Authors: Jacobson, N. C., & Newman, M. G.
Affiliations: Pennsylvania State University (US)
ORCID: Jacobson, Nicholas C.
Newman, Michelle G.
Venue: Psychological Bulletin
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2017-11
Volume: 143
Issue: 11
Pages: 1155-1200
ISSN: 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
1939-1455
DOI: 10.1037/bul0000111
OpenAlex: W2747576011
Cited by: 576
References: 806
Citations by year: 2026: 73 · 2025: 95 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 2
FWCI: 3.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Keywords: anxiety, depression, comorbidities, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, longitudinal associations, prodromal symptoms
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Longitudinal Studies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Anxiety and depression as bidirectional risk factors for one another: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks