Cited by 606Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchBehavioral and Psychological StudiesChild Nutrition and Feeding Issues

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 220 of the 221 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Project AIM: Autism intervention meta-analysis for studies of young children.

Open access

Abstract

In this comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of group design studies of nonpharmacological early interventions designed for young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we report summary effects across 7 early intervention types (behavioral, developmental, naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention [NDBI], TEACCH, sensory-based, animal-assisted, and technology-based), and 15 outcome categories indexing core and related ASD symptoms. A total of 1,615 effect sizes were gathered from 130 independent participant samples. A total of 6,240 participants, who ranged in age from 0-8 years, are represented across the studies. We synthesized effects within intervention and outcome type using a robust variance estimation approach to account for the nesting of effect sizes within studies. We also tracked study quality indicators, and report an additional set of summary effect sizes that restrict included studies to those meeting prespecified quality indicators. Finally, we conducted moderator analyses to evaluate whether summary effects across intervention types were larger for proximal as compared with distal effects, and for context-bound as compared to generalized effects. We found that when study quality indicators were not taken into account, significant positive effects were found for behavioral, developmental, and NDBI intervention types. When effect size estimation was limited to studies with randomized controlled trial (RCT) designs, evidence of positive summary effects existed only for developmental and NDBI intervention types. This was also the case when outcomes measured by parent report were excluded. Finally, when effect estimation was limited to RCT designs and to outcomes for which there was no risk of detection bias, no intervention types showed significant effects on any outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

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Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. Ayres AJ (2005). Sensory integration and the child, 25th anniversary edition. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
  2. Azarbehi AC (2009). The effectiveness of early intervention programs for children with autism: A one-year follow-up study of intense behavioural intervention versus preschool integration (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Academic Unit of Psychology of The University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick.
  3. Bahrick LE, & Todd JT (2012). Multisensory processing in autism spectrum disorders: Intersensory processing disturbance as a basis for atypical development. In Stein BE and Wallace MT (Eds), The new handbook of multisensory processes (pp. 1453– 1508). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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  5. Bruner J (1982). The organization of action and the nature of the adult-infant transaction. In Tronick E (Ed.), Social interchange in infancy: Affect, cognition, and communication. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
  6. Clionsky LN (2012). Child directed interaction training for young children with autism spectrum disorders: The impact on child language, social skills, adaptive skills, and problematic behaviors (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
  7. Elder LM (2011). The relationship between parent training and parent-child interaction in autism (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
  8. Espanola E (2015). A randomized comparison of two instructional sequences for imitation intervention for children with autism spectrum disorders (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Florida International University, Miami, FL.
  9. Kaiser AP (1993). Parent-implemented language intervention: An environmental system perspective. In Kaiser AP & Gray DB (Eds.), Enhancing children’s communication: Research foundations for intervention (Vol. 2, pp. 63– 84). Baltimore: Brookes.
  10. Lipsey MW, & Wilson DB (2001). Applied social research methods series; Vol. 49. Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc.
  11. Lord C, Rutter M, DiLavore P, Risi S, Gotham K, & Bishop SL (2012). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, second edition (ADOS-2) manual (Part I): Modules 1–4. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
  12. McCalla MK (2014). Enhancing the social interactions of preschool children with autism: The effectiveness of a peer-mediated (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
  13. Page CE (2012). The social and emotional benefits of therapeutic riding on children with autism spectrum disorder (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, Palo Alto, CA.
  14. Vygotsky L (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  15. Welsh K (2009). The use of dogs to impact joint attention in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Walden University, Minneapolis, MN.
  16. Wild DL (2012). The impact of canine assistance for children with autism and the family unit (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Walden University, Minneapolis, MN.

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Metadata

Authors
Sandbank, M., Bottema-Beutel, K., Crowley, S., Cassidy, M., Dunham, K., Feldman, J. I., Crank, J., Albarran, S. A., Raj, S., Mahbub, P., & Woynaroski, T. G.
Affiliations
  • The University of Texas at Austin (US)
  • Boston College (US)
  • Vanderbilt University (US)
  • Mount Holyoke College (US)
Venue
Psychological Bulletin
Published
2020-01
Volume
146
Issue
1
Pages
1-29
ISSN
  • 0033-2909 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1455
OpenAlex
W2990306783
Cited by
606
References
221
Citations by year
2026: 96 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 115 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 100 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 34
FWCI
29.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psychological Bulletin (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • Texas Digital Library (University of Texas)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (U54HD083211, T32 MH064913)
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (1R21DC016144)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder, early intervention, young children, non-pharmacological treatment, naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention, TEACCH, animal-assisted interventions, sensory interventions, technology-based interventions, behavioral interventions, developmental intervention, detection bias
MeSH terms
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Early Medical Intervention

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