The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotion regulation is motivated.
Abstract
Because emotion regulation is a motivated process, one must adopt a motivational perspective to understand it. We build on the distinction between goal setting (i.e., selecting end-states to achieve) and goal striving (i.e., engaging in behaviors to achieve desired end-states). First, we discuss how these concepts apply to regulation in the emotion domain. Second, we review existing research on setting emotion goals and striving for them. Third, we highlight how goal setting and goal striving can operate in tandem to shape emotion regulation. Finally, we highlight the importance of considering emotion regulation as a motivated process, and how doing so informs key topics explored in this special issue, including those pertaining to determinants (e.g., culture as setting emotion goals), consequences (e.g., monitoring emotion goal progress and mental health), and interventions (e.g., manipulating features of emotion goal setting and striving to promote adaptive emotion regulation). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“breathing training is considered beneficial to the positive spirals of positive appraisals and emotion (Garland et al., 2015;Tamir et al., 2020).”
From Frontal Electroencephalography Asymmetry and Desynchronized Functional Connectivity Associated with Long-Term and Short-Term Breathing Training (2026) · cites this paper as Tamir et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“Researchers suggested breathing training correlated with positive cognition (Garland et al., 2015;Tamir et al., 2020)”
From Frontal Electroencephalography Asymmetry and Desynchronized Functional Connectivity Associated with Long-Term and Short-Term Breathing Training (2026) · cites this paper as Tamir et al., 2020
Citations
Cites
Webb, T. L., Miles, E., & Sheeran, P. (2012) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0027600 · Cited by 2,006
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Identifying the determinants of emotion regulation choice: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Matthews, M., Webb, T. L., Shafir, R., Snow, M. B., & Sheppes, G. (2021) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2021.1945538 · Cited by 120
“Intentions to regulate are likely to depend on the outcome of a cost–benefit analysis in which people consider the value, feasibility, and perceived cost of the effort required to achieve the emotion regulation goal (Milyavsky et al., 2019; Shenhav et al., 2013, 2017; Tamir, 2020).”
BackgroundInterventions targeting emotion regulation: A systematic umbrella review
Saccaro, L. F., Giff, A. E., Rossi, M. M. D., & Piguet, C. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.04.025 · Cited by 87
“Instant Happiness”: Smartphones as tools for everyday emotion regulation
Shi, Y., Koval, P., Kostakos, V., Gonçalves, J., & Wadley, G. (2022) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102958 · Cited by 78
“Furthermore, because people take into account the costs and benefits of different emotion regulation strategies when choosing amongst them (Tamir et al., 2020; Sheppes et al., 2014), the ready access to diverse emotion regulation resources that smartphones provide may dispose people to…”
BackgroundFreedom to feel: A self‐determination theory account of emotion regulation
Benita, M. (2020) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12563 · Cited by 72
“Second, the success of emotion regulatory efforts does not rest on their capacity to reduce emotions; it also includes their ability to produce desired outcomes (Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundGkonou, C., & Miller, E. R. (2023) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2023.103046 · Cited by 56
Strategies and goals in Emotion Regulation models: a systematic review
Priego, C. M., García-Noblejas, B. P., & Roca, P. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1425465 · Cited by 48
“Emotion regulation is a motivated process, so the strategies and outcomes of ER are contingent upon the goals it seeks to fulfill, and these goals/motives are crucial to understanding the multifaceted nature of ER processes (Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundRice, C., Ingram, E., & O'Mahen, H. (2022) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-022-04959-7 · Cited by 37
Intervention Tournaments: An Overview of Concept, Design, and Implementation
Hameiri, B., & Moore‐Berg, S. L. (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916211058090 · Cited by 45
Mapping Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life
Tran, A., Greenaway, K. H., Kostopoulos, J., O'Brien, S. T., & Kalokerinos, E. K. (2023) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-023-00223-z · Cited by 45
“Having an intention and goal is necessary to initiate strategy selection and implementation (Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundBradley, C. M., Greer, L. L., Trinh, E. N., & Sanchez‐Burks, J. (2023) · Academy of Management Annals · doi:10.5465/annals.2022.0044 · Cited by 33
The paradox of pursuing happiness
Zerwas, F. K., & Ford, B. Q. (2021) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.03.006 · Cited by 38
Stockinger, K., Dresel, M., Marsh, H. W., & Pekrun, R. H. (2025) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2025.102089 · Cited by 33
University language teachers’ contextually dependent uses of instrumental emotion regulation
Morris, S., & King, J. (2023) · System (Linköping) · doi:10.1016/j.system.2023.103080 · Cited by 23
Emotion Regulation, Effort and Fatigue: Complex Issues Worth Investigating
Lewczuk, K., Wizła, M., Oleksy, T., & Wyczesany, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.742557 · Cited by 23
“Although ER is also a motivated process and can be significantly influenced by motivation (Tamir et al., 2020), there is not much evidence on howmotivational and goal-related factors can impact fatigue and effort in ER—future studies could potentially bring interesting and important conclusions on this subject.”
BackgroundMonsoon, A. D., Preece, D. A., & Becerra, R. (2022) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050067.2022.2089542 · Cited by 17
“…the motivation CONTACT A. D. Monsoon Alison.Monsoon@yahoo.com Supplemental data for this article can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1080/00050067.2022.2089542 © 2022 Australian Psychological Society to engage in the regulatory process (Ford & Gross, 2018, 2019; Tamir et al., 2020; see Figure 1).”
BackgroundInfluentialDerakhshan, A., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2025) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2025.2501157 · Cited by 21
“However, much of the literature focuses on the interpersonal and intrapersonal factors that can affect how and when one can regulate emotional dimensions (Tamir, Vishkin, and Gutentag 2020).”
Reciprocal effects between negative affect and emotion regulation in daily life
Wang, X., Shao, S., Cai, Z., Ma, C., Jia, L., Blain, S. D., & Tan, Y. (2024) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2024.104518 · Cited by 23
Childhood abuse and neglect and profiles of adult emotion dynamics
Myroniuk, S., Reitsema, A. M., de Jonge, P., & Jeronimus, B. F. (2024) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423001530 · Cited by 24
Kalia, V., Knauft, K. M., & Smith, A. R. (2021) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2021.2013156 · Cited by 17
“In light of prior research that has proposed that motivation influences emotion regulation strategies (Carstensen, 1995; Tamir et al., 2020), this is a key gap in the existing literature.”
BackgroundWhen bigger is better: size of strategy repertoire predicts goal attainment
Werner, K. M., Wu, R., Gross, J. J., & Friese, M. (2025) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-024-10103-z · Cited by 20
“On the other hand, it has been proposed that how people regulate depends on the goal (Katzir et al., 2021; Tamir et al., 2020).”
Chen, B., Zhang, H., & Li, S. (2024) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci14111232 · Cited by 16
Zhang, N., Zhang, K., Wang, J.-X., & Sun, X. (2022) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s389835 · Cited by 14
Orozco, A., García, G., Venebra-Muñoz, A., Aguilera-Reyes, U., Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, T., Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, T., Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, T., & Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, T. (2021) · Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología · doi:10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.12 · Cited by 14
“Por medio del pro-ceso de regulación emocional, es posible cambiar las emo-ciones que se están experimentando, obteniendo con ello el estado emocional que se desea (Tamir et al., 2020).”
Emotion regulation as affective neoliberal governmentality
Smoliak, O., Rice, C., Rudder, D., Tseliou, E., LaMarre, A., LeCouteur, A., Gaete, J., Davies, A., & Henshaw, S. (2024) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.13064 · Cited by 12
“…several family system issues in individualist terms, including emotion (dys)regulation in self/others, managing emotions before/after emotional arousal, considering motivations/reasons for regulating emotions, and exploring conscious/automatic ER strategies (Gross, 2015; Tamir et al., 2020).”
van den Tol, A. J. M., Coulthard, H., Lang, V. A., & Wallis, D. J. (2022) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2022.105947 · Cited by 10
Emotion regulation during decision making on projects
Turner, J. R. (2021) · Project Leadership and Society · doi:10.1016/j.plas.2021.100035 · Cited by 14
“More concrete subordinate end states serve more abstract superordinate ones, (Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundSomerville, M., Midouhas, E., Delprato, M., & Whitebread, D. (2024) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-024-09668-4 · Cited by 11
“It is plausible that teacher support influences these latter factors, such as the educational or social goals pursued by children and young people (Tamir et al., 2020), or their beliefs regarding their capacity to regulate emotions (Somerville et al., 2023).”
Ni'matuzahroh, Ningrum, V., Widayat, Artaria, M. D., & Suen, M.-W. (2021) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.1034 · Cited by 11
Salavera, C., & Usán, P. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01208-y · Cited by 11
Beyond strategies: The when and why of emotion regulation in aging
Isaacowitz, D. M., & English, T. (2023) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101763 · Cited by 13
Sobol, M., Woźny, M., & Czubak-Paluch, K. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.110665 · Cited by 10
Zeng, Y., Wang, S., Zhu, L., & Ma, F. (2025) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2025.105093 · Cited by 8
Katz, B. A., & Yovel, I. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.017 · Cited by 13
Face your feelings, save the planet: How we regulate emotions affects pro-environmental behavior
Abbas, M., & Iftikhar, H. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102687 · Cited by 9
Influencing Path of Consumer Digital Hoarding Behavior on E-Commerce Platforms
Yue, Z., Zheng, X.-G., Zhang, S.-S., Zhong, L., & Zhang, W. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su162310341 · Cited by 8
What predicts the initiation and outcomes of interpersonal emotion regulation in everyday life?
Thompson, R. J., Liu, D. Y., & Lai, J. (2024) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-024-10089-8 · Cited by 10
“Individuals are often motivated to feel less negative and feel more positive (Tamir, et al., 2020), and research has shown that elevated momentary negative affect (NA) is associated with increased use of regulation strategies (Brans et al., 2013).”
Daniel, K. E., Moulder, R., Southward, M. W., Cheavens, J., & Boker, S. M. (2024) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-024-10493-x · Cited by 8
“…are associated with psychopathology (Carl et al., 2013), and yet are unique systems (Diener & Emmons, 1984) associated with unique motives (Tamir et al., 2020), our analyses separately examine the relations between neuroticism with strategy switching in negative emotion-focused regulation…”
Maras, J., & Leger, K. A. (2024) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116701 · Cited by 9
“It can also be viewed as an action taken to shift current emotions towards a desired emotion (Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundFischer, L., Philippot, P., & Romainville, M. (2021) · Psychologie Française · doi:10.1016/j.psfr.2020.10.001 · Cited by 10
A Person-Specific Emotion Regulation Flexibility Framework: Taking an Integrative Approach
Kaur, K., Lohani, M., Williams, P., & Asnaani, A. (2025) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/17540739251323517 · Cited by 9
“…adaptiveness of ER fl exibility, investigators have underscored that we must consider one ’ s ER goals, as these goals in fl uence which ER strategies are selected and how they are applied (Aldao et al., 2015; Bonanno & Burton, 2013; Hartmann et al., 2023; Millgram et al., 2019; Tamir et al., 2020).”
Zapata, S., & Onwuegbuzie, A. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03697-5 · Cited by 7
“Tamir et al. (2020) investigated the relevance of emotion regulation from a motivational perspective to understand how goal setting (i.e., desired emotions) and goal striving (i.e., guiding behaviour to achieve the desired 1 3 goal) shape emotion regulation and promote adaptive strategies.”
InfluentialInt-Veen, I., Volz, M., Kroczek, A., Fallgatter, A. J., Ehlis, A., Rubel, J., & Rosenbaum, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1400223 · Cited by 6
“For example, the type and intensity of emotion (Aldao, 2013; Barrett et al., 2001; Dixon-Gordon et al., 2015), motivation (Tamir et al., 2020), timing of implementation (Diedrich et al., 2016), and perceived controllability of the situation (Troy et al., 2013) influence not only the ER-success but…”
BackgroundStrakosch, A.-M., Schulze, K., Miano, A., Pruessner, L., & Barnow, S. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06114-1 · Cited by 6
“…factors when investigating reappraisal use to better understand its complex relationship with regula - tory processes (e.g., regulatory goals; Tamir & Ford, 2009 ; Tamir et al., 2020 ; Webb et al., 2012 ) and outcomes such as negative affect or depressive symptoms (Uusberg et al., 2023 ).”
The Apple Doesn’t “Feel” Far From the Tree: Mother–Child Socialization of Intergroup Empathy
Ran, S., Tagar, M. R., Tamir, M., & Halperin, E. (2022) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672211047373 · Cited by 7
“What people want to feel guides how they regulate their own and others’ emotions (Tamir, 2016; Tamir et al., 2020).”
Self-citationPopescu, O., Ștefănică, V., Ceylan, H. I., Joksimović, M., Leonte, N., & Roșu, D. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13202621 · Cited by 5
Personality Traits and Emotion Regulation in Adolescence
Doménech, P., Mestre-Escrivá, V., & Porcar, A. M. T. (2025) · Behavioral Psychology/Psicología Conductual · doi:10.31083/bp46148 · Cited by 7
“It alludes to the processes that allow people to manage their emotions to respond in an adaptive manner to the demands of the environment and to manage emotions in social interactions (Gross and John, 2003; Tamir et al, 2020; Zimmer-mann and Iwanski, 2014).”
Saulius, T., & Малинаускас, Р. К. (2025) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci15010046 · Cited by 5
Linking Creative Self-Efficacy and Emotional Exhaustion: Mediation Through Cognitive Reappraisal
Kim, N. Y. (2024) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941241276397 · Cited by 6
“According to a motivational perspective of emotion regulation, emotion regulation is a motivated process that involves actions directed to shift current emotions toward desired emotions (Tamir et al., 2020).”
Liu, S., Xu, J., Cao, H., An, Y., Li, Y., Li, Z., Gao, M. M., & Han, Z. R. (2024) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.14027 · Cited by 10
Alruwaili, R. F. (2025) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2025.2574728 · Cited by 4
“Cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression are prominent among various emotion regulation strategies, and substantial research has examined their distinct impacts on mental health and social functioning (Alazemi et al., 2023; Sanchis-Sanchis et al., 2020; Tamir et al., 2020).”
Meng, S., Bai, G., Shen, P., Guo, S., Xu, Y., Qi, K., Tong, W., & Huang, Y.-H. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-24488-0 · Cited by 5
“Emotion regulation theory posits that an individual’s capacity to manage emotions directly influences behavioral choices and mental health outcomes [54, 55].”
Sajid, M., Zakkariya, K. A., Ertz, M., & Peethambaran, M. (2025) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.70124 · Cited by 5
Brown, C. L., Heddy, B. C., Gill, K. S., Gowell, J., & Koenka, A. C. (2025) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci15070841 · Cited by 8
Parental Rejection as a Developmental Vulnerability Factor for Mood Symptoms in Young Adulthood
Kahya, Y., & Akbaş, D. (2025) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-025-03008-z · Cited by 5
“…evaluate the dif fi culty in regulating negative emotions as a core and prominent feature in depressive and anxiety symptoms, although recent data have highlighted the signi fi cance of dif fi culty in regulating positive emotions within the context of higher mood symptoms (see Tamir et al., 2020).”
Lee, M., Choi, H. N., & Jo, Y. T. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06045-y · Cited by 6
“This therapeutic process is important because ER is an automatic process requiring the consideration of motivation [107].”
BackgroundMónaco, E., Tamarit, A., & Montoya-Castilla, I. (2023) · Interpersona : An International Journal on Personal Relationships · doi:10.5964/ijpr.7757 · Cited by 4
“Emotions play a fundamental role in our adaptive functioning, but a complemen tary process of regulation is necessary to return to the homeostatic state (Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundYu, C.-W. F., & Chang, J. (2023) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-023-10009-2 · Cited by 5
“There has been a growing interest in the literature on emotion regulation in not only how people regulate their emotions (i.e., emotion regulation strategies) but also why people regulate their emotions (i.e., emotion regulation motivation) (Matthews et al., 2021; Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundTrait Empathy Modulates Patterns of Personal and Social Emotions During the COVID-19 Pandemic
He, Y., Zhu, J., Chen, X., & Mu, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.893328 · Cited by 3
Hidden Affections: Presumptions that Continue to Misshape The Measurement of Emotion
Marcus, G. E. (2022) · Advances in Politics and Economics · doi:10.22158/ape.v5n1p73 · Cited by 5
“For example, the emotion regulation approach from the outset presents emotion as a derivative response (Katz et al., 1974; Gross, 1998; Tamir et al., 2020).”
BackgroundEmotional regulation and Arnold’s self-ideal: a way to flourishment
Ruiz-Fuster, F., Bernal-Martínez de Soria, A., & Echavarría, M. F. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1425850 · Cited by 3
“In the same vein, Tamir et al. (2020) state that emotional regulation is a motivated process and that the establishment and pursuit of goals shape emotional regulation; it is necessary, among other aspects, to promote adaptive emotion regulation.”
BackgroundGreen, D. J.-A., & Klein, N. D. (2025) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.70097 · Cited by 3
Curiosity and the Regulation of Affective Memory
Ham, J., Murty, V. P., & Helion, C. (2024) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/17540739241303500 · Cited by 3
“As an extension of this account, emotion regulation is viewed as a form of self-regulation that is motivated by the reduction of the distance between a current emotional state and an emotional goal-state (Carver & Scheier, 1990; Tamir et al., 2020).”
Emotion regulation motives in adolescence shape regulatory strategy use
Shao, S., Nie, Q., Teng, Z., Blain, S. D., & Wang, X. (2024) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12416 · Cited by 6
An Integrative Framework for Capturing Emotion and Emotion Regulation in Daily Life
Lee, R. T., Ni, M., Fang, W. M., Ravreby, I., Shoda, Y., & Vivian Zayas, A. (2024) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-024-00262-0 · Cited by 3
“This includes examining their goals, motivations, and norms, as well as who they are with, during different sampled moments (Tamir & Hu, 2024; Tamir et al., 2020; Vishkin & Tamir, 2023).”
Lischetzke, T., Grommisch, G., Prestele, E., & Altstötter–Gleich, C. (2024) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12955 · Cited by 6
“Emotional self-regulation (or short, emotion regulation) is a specific form of self-regulation that refers to a process in which action is taken to shift current emotions toward desired emotions (Tamir et al., 2020).”
Orlovsky, I., Ready, R. E., Gutchess, A. H., Heideman, K., & Martins-Klein, B. (2023) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2023.2254659 · Cited by 5
The ease of experiencing positive emotions in negative contexts
Koh, A. H. Q., Liew, K., & Uchida, Y. (2023) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-022-09988-5 · Cited by 3
“To this end, emotional goal setting, which is the activation of a desired emotion as an individual’s goal (Tamir et al., 2020), becomes important.”
BackgroundEntezari, M., Dehkordi, P. S., & Heidari, M. (2021) · Biomedical Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/bhk-2022-0003 · Cited by 3
Kreibig, S. D., Jung, S., Samson, A. C., & Gross, J. J. (2025) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70153 · Cited by 2
Emotion Crafting and Daily Psychological Functioning: A 7-Day Diary Study
Hernandez, M. E. H., Taşkesen, N., & van der Kaap‐Deeder, J. (2025) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-025-00876-6 · Cited by 2
Temporal dynamics of negative emotion regulation: Insights from facial electromyography
Kreibig, S. D., & Gross, J. J. (2025) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14732 · Cited by 1
Granero, R., Krug, I., & Ortiz, G. G. R. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1436479 · Cited by 3
“Key components of ER are the ability to regulate abilities such as impulsivity, planning, coping skills and frustration tolerance (3).”
BackgroundGhasemy, M. (2024) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-024-01196-z · Cited by 2
“The last reason might be the issue of emotional regulation (Tamir et al., 2020) in that academics may have used effective emotional regulation strategies to maintain a stable level of affect over time.”
Emotional Labor Practices: A Case Study of EFL Teachers in Mexico
Armenta, Á. R. (2023) · Mextesol Journal · doi:10.61871/mj.v47n1-11 · Cited by 2
“According to Tamir et al. (2020), emotional regulation is a process that consists in actions directed to change real and/or current emotions for desired and/or expected ones.”
BackgroundFrom Emotion Beliefs to Regulatory Behavior: Gratitude Journaling Initiation and Outcomes
Yu, C.-W. F., Chang, Y.-P., Li, C.-H., & Wu, H.-Y. (2022) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-022-00584-5 · Cited by 2
“Specifically, because emotion regulation is a goal-directed behavior (Gross, 2015; Tamir et al., 2020), we focused on two beliefs about emotion—the desirability of happiness belief and the uncontrollability of negative emotion belief—to capture the two fundamental features of a goal—desirability and feasibility (Eccle…”
BackgroundDevelopment of Emotion Regulation Strategies Scales in Sports Competition
Aiba, E., Matsuda, K., Kodama, A., & Sugiyama, Y. (2022) · Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology · doi:10.4146/jjspopsy.2021-2106 · Cited by 2
Controllable empathy? The adjustability of empathy from a top-down view
Si-Qi, C. A. O., Liu, X., & Wu, H. (2021) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2021.01420 · Cited by 4
Chen, B., Gao, T., Deng, B., Du, Y., Kong, A., Liu, Z., Niu, S., Huang, Y., Muhlert, N., Elliott, R., et al. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107082 · Cited by 1
Empathy Regulation in Clinical Science: Regulating the Therapeutic Emotional Circuit
Nook, E. C., & Zaki, J. (2026) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026261425981
“That is, people are instrumental in how they regulate their emotions (Tamir, 2016; Tamir et al., 2008, 2020).”
Kaspi, L., Hu, D.-F., Miyamoto, Y., Okuyama, T., Chentsova-Dutton, Y., & Tamir, M. (2026) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-026-00358-9 · Cited by 1
“How individuals engage in emotion regulation depends on the goals they pursue (Tamir et al., 2020 ).”
Self-citationAdams, A. M., Smith, G. T., Widiger, T. A., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2026) · Personality Science · doi:10.1177/27000710261421533 · Cited by 1
Bekircan, E., Karadeniz, K. Ö., & Çapar, A. (2025) · Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.26453/otjhs.1603242 · Cited by 1
Profiles of Daily Positive Emotion Dynamics and Associations with Flourishing
Mohammed, N., Layland, E. K., Cosme, D., Kang, Y., Boyd, Z., Mucha, P., Ochsner, K. N., Falk, E. B., Bassett, D. S., & Lydon-Staley, D. (2025) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-025-00957-6 · Cited by 1
“As such, greater precision and, as a result, stronger effect sizes, would emerge by including positive emotions measured at different timescales, in addition to information about emotion goals, for example (Tamir et al., 2020).”
Tornquist, M., Chiappe, D. L., & Herrmann, E. (2025) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-025-10154-w · Cited by 2
“…we attempted to examine some key predictors of goal pursuit, and some potential mediators explaining this relationship, future studies should extend reappraisal and goal pursuit, which is consistent with perspectives proposing that emotion regulation is a motivated process (Tamir et al., 2020 ).”
The role of desired positive affect in depression in daily life.
Yoon, S.-I., Kim, H., Kim, S., Kim, Y., & Kang, E. (2025) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2024.101999 · Cited by 1
Kalij, F., Akbari, M., Alavi, M., & Atashi, V. (2025) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.70421 · Cited by 1
Khalil, A., Amjad, B., Rehman, A. U., Mubeen, S., Anjum, A., & Fahim, A. (2024) · Foundation University Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.33897/fujd.v4i2.405 · Cited by 1
Jose, P. E., Gamba, C., Bloore, R. A., & Roseman, I. J. (2024) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-024-10075-0 · Cited by 3
“Consistent with other theory and research (Tamir, 2009, 2014; Tamir & Bigman, 2014; Tamir et al., 2020) concerning emotion goals, it seems that our participants much of the time were successful in regulating their experience of emotions in the desired direction.”
Cognitive cost of empathizing with mothers and strangers by Chinese college students
Li, H., Wang, G., Zhang, E., Shi, H., & Huang, W. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10306 · Cited by 2
Ng, H.-Y. H., Hsu, A.-L., Wu, C. W., Huang, C.-M., Chao, Y.-P., Jung, T.-P., & Chuang, C.-H. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02734-1
“Emotion regulation, an effortful mental process, aims to shift an individual’s current emotional state to a more desirable one (Tamir et al., 2020).”
Writing the wound: Poetic spirituality and transformation in two therapeutic case poems
Haratyan, F. (2026) · Journal for the Study of Spirituality · doi:10.1080/20440243.2026.2734430
Hernández, M. E. H., Mouratidis, A. A., Ratelle, C. F., & van der Kaap‐Deeder, J. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-10190-w
“Beyond experiencing positive emotions, people actively pursue them because desired emotional states often align with personally meaningful goals and values (Tamir et al., 2020).”
Emotion regulation and legal decision-making in sex trafficking cases
Wiener, R. L., Wiener, S. M., Cluver, D., Haselow, R., & Monnier, K. L. (2026) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-026-10270-1
Motivated to regulate: The instrumental emotion regulation of novice Chinese EFL teachers
Wu, C., Ao, Y.-T., & Liu, M.-H. (2026) · Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) · doi:10.24200/jonus.vol11iss2pp16-36
“Recent studies propose a fourth component: emotion regulation motives (e.g., Tamir, 2016; Tamir et al., 2020).”
Anticipate, experience, strengthen: a network analysis of daily life positive affect dynamics
Pacheco-Romero, A. M., Hoorelbeke, K., Vázquez, C., & Sánchez-López, Á. (2026) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-026-10259-w
People in more individualist cultures are more motivated to make others feel better
Yaari, S. G., Chentsova-Dutton, Y. E., Riediger, M., Rauers, A., Kim, M. Y., Miyamoto, Y., Vishkin, A., Freitag, J. A., Cieciuch, J., Gurevich, M., et al. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2533994123
Self-citationDehnavi, S. R., Giahi, A., & Rabi, V. (2026) · International journal of high risk behaviors and addiction · doi:10.5812/ijhrba-165978
Engaging agency and emotion regulation: Mazza’s RES model in poetry therapy
Haratyan, F., Li, Y., Tian, H., & Xu, G. (2026) · Journal of Poetry Therapy · doi:10.1080/08893675.2026.2659661
Kong, Y., Seo, Y., Lee, K. E., & Kong, H.-J. (2026) · CHI Extended Abstracts · doi:10.1145/3772363.3798876
“Racing serves as the central interaction metaphor because of its psychological alignment with goal-oriented motivation [9, 24].”
Junker, N. M., Marx‐Fleck, S., Heimrich, J., Rigotti, T., & Häusser, J. A. (2026) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-026-10110-6 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Tamir, M., Vishkin, A., & Gutentag, T.
- Affiliations
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Venue
- Emotion
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 115-119
- ISSN
- 1528-3542 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-1516
- OpenAlex
- W3002084070
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 16.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Emotion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, motivation, goal setting, goal pursuit, emotion monitoring, mental health, adaptive emotion regulation, emotion regulation interventions
- MeSH terms
- Emotional Regulation, Emotions, Humans, Motivation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review