The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Looking at upside-down faces.
Abstract
Compared memory for faces with memory for other classes of familar and complex objects which, like faces, are also customarily seen only in 1 orientation (mono-oriented). Performance of 4 students was tested when the inspection and test series were presented in the same orientation, either both upri
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“adults are less accurate at recognizing faces when images are inverted or contain misaligned parts (60–62).”
From Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds (2022) · cites this paper as [60]
Citations
Cites
Art and Visual Perception, a Psychology of the Creative Eye
McCurdy, H. G., & Arnheim, R. (1955) · Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · doi:10.2307/426441 · Cited by 687
Köhler, W. (1940) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 377
Recognition of faces: I. An exploratory study
Hochberg, J. E., & Galper, R. E. (1967) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03327918 · Cited by 128
Recognition by children of realistic figures presented in various orientations.
Ghent, L. (1960) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0083187 · Cited by 65
Dallett, K. M., Wilcox, S. G., & D'Andrea, L. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025383 · Cited by 55
Learning of inverted and normally oriented faces in children and adults
Goldstein, A. G. (1965) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03343225 · Cited by 46
RECOGNITION BY CHILDREN OF INVERTED PHOTOGRAPHS OF FACES1
Brooks, R. M., & Goldstein, A. G. (1963) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1963.tb05173.x · Cited by 44
An experimental investigation of past experience as a determinant of visual form perception.
Henle, M. (1942) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0056500 · Cited by 42
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–600 of 1,002
Vuilleumier, P. O. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg086 · Cited by 82
Gilchrist, A., & McKone, E. (2003) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280344000022 · Cited by 80
The development of face processing skills
Ellis, H. D. (1992) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0013 · Cited by 80
Macrae, C. N., & Susanne Quadflieg, A. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy001012 · Cited by 83
How dogs scan familiar and inverted faces: an eye movement study
Somppi, S., Törnqvist, H., Hänninen, L. T., Krause, C. M., & Vainio, O. (2013) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-013-0713-0 · Cited by 98
Perceptual shape sensitivity to upright and inverted faces is reflected in neuronal adaptation
Gilaie‐Dotan, S., Gelbard-Sagiv, H., & Malach, R. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.077 · Cited by 79
Frässle, S., Paulus, F. M., Krach, S., Schweinberger, S. R., Stephan, K. E., & Jansen, A. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.09.055 · Cited by 79
Individuation and holistic processing of faces in rhesus monkeys
Dahl, C. D., Logothetis, N. K., & Hoffman, K. L. (2007) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0477 · Cited by 79
Early Experience Predicts Later Plasticity for Face Processing
Cassia, V. M., Kuefner, D., Picozzi, M., & Vescovo, E. (2009) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02376.x · Cited by 84
Does face inversion change spatial frequency tuning?
Willenbockel, V., Fiset, D., Chauvin, A., Blais, C., Arguin, M., Tanaka, J. W., Bub, D. N., & Gosselin, F. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance · doi:10.1037/a0016465 · Cited by 79
Murphy, J., Gray, K. L. H., & Cook, R. (2016) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-016-1131-5 · Cited by 83
Gaze Control for Face Learning and Recognition by Humans and Machines
Henderson, J. M., Falk, R., Minur, S., Dyer, F. C., & Mahadevan, S. (2001) · Advances in psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(01)80034-0 · Cited by 78
Nakashima, T., Kaneko, K., Goto, Y., Abe, T., Mitsudo, T., Ogata, K., Makinouchi, A., & Tobimatsu, S. (2008) · Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/j.neures.2008.08.009 · Cited by 78
An objective signature for visual binding of face parts in the human brain
Boremanse, A., Norcia, A. M., & Rossion, B. (2013) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/13.11.6 · Cited by 73
The Hierarchical Structure of the Face Network Revealed by Its Functional Connectivity Pattern
Wang, X., Zhen, Z., Song, Y., Huang, L., Kong, X., & Liu, J. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2789-15.2016 · Cited by 78
Slaughter, V. P., & Heron‐Delaney, M. (2004) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.0037-976x.2004.00286.x · Cited by 78
What can we learn about human individual face recognition from experimental studies in monkeys?
Rossion, B., & Taubert, J. (2018) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2018.03.012 · Cited by 75
Understanding Others: The Face and Person Construal.
Macrae, C. N., Quinn, K. A., Mason, M. F., & Susanne Quadflieg, A. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.686 · Cited by 77
Gaze behavior in analytical and holistic face processing
Schwarzer, G., Huber, S., & Duemmler, T. (2005) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03195322 · Cited by 77
Configural Information in Gender Categorisation
Baudouin, J., & Humphreys, G. W. (2006) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p3403 · Cited by 77
The face-sensitive N170 component in developmental prosopagnosia
Towler, J. R., Gosling, A., Duchaine, B., & Martin Eimer, A. (2012) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.10.017 · Cited by 75
Rossion, B., Collins, D., Goffaux, V., & Curran, T. (2007) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2007.19.3.543 · Cited by 77
Phelps, M. T., & Roberts, W. A. (1994) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.108.2.114 · Cited by 77
Identification of facial images in peripheral vision
Mäkelä, P., Näsänen, R., Rovamo, J. M., & Melmoth, D. R. (2001) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00259-5 · Cited by 77
Perceptual Organization as a Determinant of Visual Recognition Memory
Wiseman, S., & Neisser, U. (1974) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421974 · Cited by 77
den Stock, J. V., van de Riet, W. A. C., Righart, R., & de Gelder, B. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003195 · Cited by 76
The face inversion effect is not a consequence of aberrant eye movements
Williams, C. C., & Henderson, J. M. (2007) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03192930 · Cited by 76
The Thatcher illusion seen by the brain: an event-related brain potentials study
Carbon, C., Schweinberger, S. R., Kaufmann, J. M., & Leder, H. (2005) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.03.008 · Cited by 76
Roberson, D. D., Kikutani, M., Döge, P., Whitaker, L., & Majid, A. (2012) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.06.018 · Cited by 75
Effects of personal familiarity on early neuromagnetic correlates of face perception
Kloth, N., Dobel, C., Schweinberger, S. R., Zwitserlood, P., Bölte, J., & Junghöfer, M. (2006) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05211.x · Cited by 75
Stereotypes and stereotyping: What's the brain got to do with it?
Susanne Quadflieg, A., & Macrae, C. N. (2011) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463283.2011.627998 · Cited by 85
Structural invariance and age-related performance differences in face cognition.
Hildebrandt, A., Sommer, W., Herzmann, G., & Wilhelm, O. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0019774 · Cited by 80
Cave, K. R., & Batty, M. J. (2006) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280500193107 · Cited by 79
Brain responses to repetitions of human and animal faces, inverted faces, and objects — An MEG study
Schweinberger, S. R., Kaufmann, J. M., Moratti, S., Keil, A., & Burton, A. M. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.09.079 · Cited by 76
Trustworthiness perception is disrupted in artificial faces
Balas, B., & Pacella, J. (2017) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.045 · Cited by 73
Face Detection in Peripheral Vision: Do Faces Pop Out?
Brown, V., Huey, D., & Findlay, J. M. (1997) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p261555 · Cited by 75
Face recognition: A general or specific right hemisphere capacity?
Levine, S. C., Banich, M. T., & Koch-Weser, M. P. (1988) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/0278-2626(88)90057-7 · Cited by 75
On the modularity of face recognition: The riddle of domain specificity
Nachson, I. (1995) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/01688639508405122 · Cited by 75
Jacob, R. J. K., & Egeth, H. E. (1976) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/001872087601800207 · Cited by 75
Age biases in face processing: The effects of experience across development
Cassia, V. M. (2011) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2011.02046.x · Cited by 73
Goffaux, V., van Zon, J., & Schiltz, C. (2011) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/11.10.1 · Cited by 74
Gravity in the Brain as a Reference for Space and Time Perception
Lacquaniti, F., Bosco, G., Gravano, S., Indovina, I., Scaleia, B. L., Maffei, V., & Zago, M. (2015) · Multisensory Research · doi:10.1163/22134808-00002471 · Cited by 75
Beyond localisation: a dynamical dual route account of face recognition
de Gelder, B., & Rouw, R. (2001) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/s0001-6918(01)00024-5 · Cited by 74
Memory for words, pictures, and faces: Retroactive interference, forgetting, and reminiscence.
Deffenbacher, K. A., Carr, T. H., & Leu, J. R. (1981) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.7.4.299 · Cited by 73
Distinctiveness and Expertise Effects with Homogeneous Stimuli: Towards a Model of Configural Coding
Rhodes, G., & McLean, I. G. (1990) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p190773 · Cited by 74
Impaired recognition of faces and objects in dyslexia: Evidence for ventral stream dysfunction?
Sigurdardottir, H. M., Ívarsson, E., Kristinsdóttir, K., & Kristjánsson, Á. (2015) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000188 · Cited by 73
Cultural differences in visual object recognition in 3-year-old children
Kuwabara, M., & Smith, L. B. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2016.02.006 · Cited by 73
From face processing to face recognition: Comparing three different processing levels
Besson, G., Barragan‐Jason, G., Thorpe, S. J., Fabre‐Thorpe, M., Puma, S., Ceccaldi, M. P., & Barbeau, E. J. (2016) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2016.10.004 · Cited by 73
Little, A. C., & Jones, B. C. (2006) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3679 · Cited by 77
Mixed emotions: Sensitivity to facial variance in a crowd of faces
Haberman, J. M., Lee, P., & Whitney, D. C. (2015) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/15.4.16 · Cited by 73
Individual recognition and the ‘face inversion effect’ in medaka fish (Oryzias latipes)
Wang, M.-Y., & Takeuchi, H. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.24728 · Cited by 72
Malcolm, G. L., Leung, C., & Barton, J. J. S. (2004) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5372 · Cited by 72
Human face recognition in sheep: lack of configurational coding and right hemisphere advantage
Peirce, J. W., Leigh, A. E., daCosta, A. P. C., & Kendrick, K. M. (2001) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00158-9 · Cited by 72
Facial recognition and the von Restorff effect
Cohen, M. E., & Carr, W. J. (1975) · Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society · doi:10.3758/bf03333209 · Cited by 72
Toh, W. L., Rossell, S. L., & Castle, D. J. (2011) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.12.005 · Cited by 72
The Effect of Feedback on Face‐Matching Accuracy
Alenezi, H. M., & Bindemann, M. (2013) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.2968 · Cited by 54
Recognition memory for distractor faces depends on attentional load at exposure
Jenkins, R., Nilli Lavie, C., & Driver, J. (2005) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196378 · Cited by 71
On the facilitative effects of face motion on face recognition and its development
Xiao, N. G., Perrotta, S., Quinn, P. C., Wang, Z., Sun, Y.-H. P., & Lee, K. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00633 · Cited by 71
Kietzmann, T. C., Swisher, J. D., Peter König, B., & Tong, F. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0126-12.2012 · Cited by 71
Paradoxical configuration effects for faces and objects in prosopagnosia
de Gelder, B., & Rouw, R. (2000) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00039-7 · Cited by 71
Spatial frequency tuning of upright and inverted face identification
Gaspar, C., Sekuler, A. B., & Bennett, P. (2008) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.09.015 · Cited by 70
Specificity of face processing without awareness
Zhou, G., Zhang, L., Liu, J., Yang, J., & Qu, Z. (2010) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2009.12.009 · Cited by 70
Neural Tuning for Face Wholes and Parts in Human Fusiform Gyrus Revealed by fMRI Adaptation
Harris, A. M., & Aguirre, G. K. (2010) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00626.2009 · Cited by 70
Caldara, R., Seghier, M. L., Rossion, B., Lazeyras, F., Michel, C. M., & Hauert, C.-A. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.011 · Cited by 70
Do Autistics Have a Generalized Face Processing Deficit?
Teunisse, J., & de Gelder, B. (1994) · International Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.3109/00207459408986014 · Cited by 70
Face detection in untrained deep neural networks
Baek, S., Song, M. J., Jang, J., Kim, G., & Paik, S. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27606-9 · Cited by 79
Recognition of Emotional Expressions is Affected by Inversion and Presentation Time
Derntl, B., Seidel, E., Kainz, E., & Carbon, C. (2009) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6448 · Cited by 69
Tomonaga, M. (2006) · Primates · doi:10.1007/s10329-006-0011-4 · Cited by 70
Rapid Adaptation of the M170 Response: Importance of Face Parts
Harris, A. M., & Nakayama, K. (2007) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm078 · Cited by 69
Atypical development of face and greeble recognition in autism
Suzanne Scherf, K., Behrmann, M., Minshew, N., & Luna, B. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01903.x · Cited by 69
Papathomas, T. V., & Bono, L. M. (2004) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5086 · Cited by 68
Chess masters show a hallmark of face processing with chess.
Boggan, A. L., Bartlett, J. C., & Krawczyk, D. C. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/a0024236 · Cited by 68
Familiar Other-Race Faces Show Normal Holistic Processing and are Robust to Perceptual Stress
McKone, E., Brewer, J. L., MacPherson, S., Rhodes, G., & Hayward, W. G. (2007) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5499 · Cited by 68
Normal Greeble Learning in a Severe Case of Developmental Prosopagnosia
Duchaine, B., Dingle, K., Butterworth, E., & Nakayama, K. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.006 · Cited by 68
Automatic face identity encoding at the N170
Heisz, J. J., Watter, S., & Shedden, J. M. (2006) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.09.026 · Cited by 68
The Effect of Face Orientation on Holistic Processing
Mondloch, C. J., & Maurer, D. M. (2008) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6048 · Cited by 67
Saddler, M. R., Gonzalez, R., & McDermott, J. H. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27366-6 · Cited by 70
Categorization and Perceptual Learning: An Analogue of the Face Inversion Effect
McLaren, I. P. L. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A · doi:10.1080/027249897392080 · Cited by 67
Individual differences in FFA activity suggest independent processing at different spatial scales
Gauthier, L., Curby, K. M., Skudlarski, P., & Epstein, R. A. (2005) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.5.2.222 · Cited by 67
Jonas, J., Rossion, B., Krieg, J., Koessler, L., Colnat‐Coulbois, S., Vespignani, H., Jacques, C., Vignal, J., Brissart, H., & Maillard, L. G. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.017 · Cited by 69
Context influences holistic processing of nonface objects in the composite task
Richler, J. J., Bukach, C. M., & Gauthier, L. (2009) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/app.71.3.530 · Cited by 67
Rapid Orienting toward Face-like Stimuli with Gaze-Relevant Contrast Information
Tomalski, P., Csibra, G., & Johnson, M. H. (2009) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p6137 · Cited by 80
Categorizing and Individuating Others: The Neural Substrates of Person Perception
Mason, M. F., & Macrae, C. N. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/0898929042947801 · Cited by 67
Development of Face Processing Expertise
Lee, K., Anzures, G., Quinn, P. C., Pascalis, O., & Slater, A. M. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199559053.013.0039 · Cited by 70
On the Categorization of Admired and Disliked Exemplars of Admired and Disliked Racial Groups.
Richeson, J. A., & Trawalter, S. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.517 · Cited by 66
Ellis, H. D., & Young, A. W. (1989) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-87143-5.50005-6 · Cited by 66
Longer fixation duration while viewing face images
Guo, K., Mahmoodi, S., Robertson, R. G., & Young, M. P. (2005) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0248-y · Cited by 63
Mixed emotions: Holistic and analytic perception of facial expressions
Butler, S., Tanaka, J. W., Kaiser, M. D., & Grand, R. L. (2010) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/9.8.496 · Cited by 65
McKone, E., Davies, A. M. A., Darke, H., Crookes, K., Wickramariyaratne, T., Zappia, S., Fiorentini, C., Favelle, S. K., Broughton, M., & Fernando, D. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00033 · Cited by 66
Configural face processing in schizophrenia
Joshua, N. R., & Rossell, S. L. (2009) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.033 · Cited by 65
The Role of Holistic Processing in Judgments of Facial Attractiveness
Abbas, Z.-A., & Duchaine, B. (2008) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p5984 · Cited by 66
Kuehn, S. M., & Jolicœur, P. (1994) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p230095 · Cited by 65
Tomonaga, M. (1994) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02382051 · Cited by 65
Searching for Politicians: An Information-Processing Approach to Face Recognition
Bruce, V. (1979) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/14640747908400734 · Cited by 65
Perceptual biases in processing facial identity and emotion.
Coolican, J., Eskes, G., Mcmullen, P., & Lecky, E. (2008) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.07.001 · Cited by 70
The fusiform face area and occipital face area show sensitivity to spatial relations in faces
Rhodes, G., Michie, P., Hughes, M., & Byatt, G. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06861.x · Cited by 75
Individual Differences in Face Cognition: Brain–Behavior Relationships
Herzmann, G., Kunina‐Habenicht, O., Sommer, W., & Wilhelm, O. (2009) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21249 · Cited by 66
High-Frequency Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation Enhances Perception of Facial Identity
Romanska, A., Rezlescu, C., Susilo, T., Duchaine, B., & Banissy, M. J. (2015) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv016 · Cited by 64
Orientation and Affective Expression Effects on Face Recognition in Williams Syndrome and Autism
Rose, F. E., Lincoln, A. J., Lai, Z. C., Ene, M., Searcy, Y. M., & Bellugi, U. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0200-4 · Cited by 64
A Computational Model of Visual Recognition Memory via Grid Cells
Bičanski, A., & Burgess, N. (2019) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.077 · Cited by 65
Metadata
- Authors
- Yin, R. K.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yin, Robert K.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Psychology
- Published
- 1969-07
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 141-145
- ISSN
- 0022-1015 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1983006628
- Cited by
- 2,624
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 64 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 95 · 2019: 93 · 2018: 85 · 2017: 78 · 2016: 101 · 2015: 105 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 131 · 2012: 122
- FWCI
- 5.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Keywords
- face recognition (cognition), face memory, inverted faces, orientation, visual perception, object recognition, familiarity, recognition memory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review