The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intersensory facilitation of reaction time: Energy summation or preparation enhancement?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Posner, M. I., & Boies, S. J. (1971) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0031333 · Cited by 1,751
S-R compatibility: spatial characteristics of stimulus and response codes.
Fitts, P. M., & Seeger, C. M. (1953) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0062827 · Cited by 1,088
THE ‘PSYCHOLOGICAL REFRACTORY PERIOD’ AND THE TIMING OF HIGH‐SPEED PERFORMANCE—A REVIEW AND A THEORY
WELFORD, A. T. (1952) · British Journal of Psychology. General Section · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1952.tb00322.x · Cited by 915
DIVISION OF PSYCHOLOGY : STATISTICAL FACILITATION OF SIMPLE REACTION TIMES*
Raab, D. H. (1962) · Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1962.tb01433.x · Cited by 668
Models for Choice-Reaction Time
Stone, M. (1960) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289729 · Cited by 629
S-R compatibility: Correspondence among paired elements within stimulus and response codes.
Fitts, P. M., & Deininger, R. L. (1954) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0054967 · Cited by 469
Reaction time as a measure of intersensory facilitation.
Hershenson, M. (1962) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0039516 · Cited by 418
Recent studies of simple reaction time.
Teichner, W. H. (1954) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0060900 · Cited by 306
Time uncertainty in simple reaction time.
Klemmer, E. T. (1956) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0042317 · Cited by 304
Stimulus intensity and response evocation.
Grice, G. R. (1968) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0026287 · Cited by 292
Cited by
The Effects of an Irrelevant Directional CUE on Human Information Processing
Simon, J. R. (1990) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61218-2 · Cited by 786
Auditory capture of vision: examining temporal ventriloquism
Morein-Zamir, S., Soto-Faraco, S., & Kingstone, A. (2003) · Cognitive Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0926-6410(03)00089-2 · Cited by 462
Sound enhances visual perception: Cross-modal effects of auditory organization on vision.
Vroomen, J., & Gelder, B. D. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037//0096-1523.26.5.1583 · Cited by 434
Patterned ballistic movements triggered by a startle in healthy humans
Valls‐Solé, J., Rothwell, J. C., Goulart, F., Cossu, G., & Muñoz, E. (1999) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0931u.x · Cited by 375
Bimodal speech: early suppressive visual effects in human auditory cortex
Besle, J., Fort, A., Delpuech, C., & Giard, M. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03670.x · Cited by 323
Metadata
- Authors
- Nickerson, R. S.
- Venue
- Psychological Review
- Published
- 1973
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 489-509
- ISSN
- 0033-295X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1471
- OpenAlex
- W1965172606
- Cited by
- 318
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 6.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intersensory facilitation of reaction time: Energy summation or preparation enhancement? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/h0035437
- The paper
- Nickerson, R. S. (1973). Intersensory facilitation of reaction time: Energy summation or preparation enhancement? Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0035437
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.