Linking narrative identity with schizotypal personality disorder features in adolescents.
Abstract
Adolescents with schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) features such as odd thinking and bizarre fantasies may have difficulty developing effective life narratives. Their autobiographical memories likely will include aberrant, stressful experiences that are difficult to integrate into a cohesive, healthy sense of self. Moreover, these adolescents are likely to face relationship difficulties with both family members and peers who typically play an important role in narrative identity formation. We examined the link between STPD features and narrative identity in adolescence. Dutch community-dwelling adolescents, 125 with high-STPD features and 1,417 with low-STPD features, wrote life narratives about a turning point in their lives. These narratives were coded for a variety of features including the theme of agency, self-event connections, redemption sequences, and Cluster A- and STPD-like symptom descriptions. We found that the turning point narratives of adolescents with high STPD trait levels were significantly less likely to be agentic and redemptive, but more likely to contain Cluster A- and STPD-like symptom descriptions than the narratives of adolescents with low STPD trait levels. However, there were no significant associations of STPD trait levels with self-event connections. All the findings were robust and consistent. The current study demonstrated that early emerging personality disturbances may manifest themselves in aspects of personality other than traits-specifically, in the narratives young people are developing about important experiences in their lives. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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Narrative identity in the psychosis spectrum: A systematic review and developmental model
Cowan, H. R., Mittal, V. A., & McAdams, D. P. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102067 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The development of narrative identity and the emergence of personality disorders in adolescence
Shiner, R. L., Klimstra, T. A., Denissen, J. J., & See, A. Y. (2021) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.024 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-concept and Narrative Identity in Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Cowan, H. R., McAdams, D. P., Ouellet, L., Jones, C. M., & Mittal, V. A. (2023) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbad142 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“66,91,92 The current findings from a CHR sample fill the gap between these 2 ends of the psychosis spectrum, suggesting that disturbances to narrative structure and autobiographical reasoning do not predate the onset of psychosis.”
Backgroundde Moor, E. L., Van der Graaff, J., van Doeselaar, L., Klimstra, T. A., & Branje, S. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12605 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationLind, M., Sharp, C., & Dunlop, W. (2022) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_35_541 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
de Moor, E. D., der Graaff, J. V., Koster, N., Laceulle, O., & Branje, S. (2021) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12697 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Jørgensen, C. R., Rasmussen, A. S., & Bøye, R. (2023) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1080/19012276.2023.2197561 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“A community study of identity-related autobiographical memories found that the narrative identity of adolescents with high trait levels of schizotypal PD features is signi fi cantly less likely to be agentic and redemptive (See et al., 2021), but this is the only study addressing this issue.”
Zhao, G., Li, S., Zhang, Q., Guo, X., Xie, F., Yan, S., Liu, H., Yuan, C., Ding, Y., & Li, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.994082 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“Not all people with schizotypal personality features experiencing stressful or major negative events eventually end up with the schizotypal personality disorder (15), however, it is more likely to lead to the onset of psychosis when having a diathesis (a biological predisposition) developing schizophrenia combined wit…”
BackgroundSee, A. Y., Klimstra, T. A., Shiner, R. L., Subramaniam, M., Ong, S. H., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2023) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2023.2191275 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“One such study found that there were no differences in number of self-event connections between adolescents with high versus low levels of schizotypal PD traits (See et al., 2021), and another found that self-event connections did not predict psychopathology symptoms (Holm & Thomsen, 2018).”
BackgroundSelf-citationWiesepape, C. N., Faith, L. A., Soza, S. E. Q., Ray, A., Macomber, A. A., & Dubas, M. (2026) · Psychology International · doi:10.3390/psycholint8030045
“These narratives are also more likely to contain Cluster A-and schizotypal-related descriptions of symptomology, indicating that these symptoms are a key aspect of one’s understanding of self (See et al., 2021).”
Sciberas, C., & Fournier, M. A. (2026) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2026.104709
Adolescents with Personality Disorders: A Systematic Review
Akanni, O., & Jacob, P. (2021) · International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science · doi:10.47772/ijriss.2021.5604
- Authors
- See, A. Y., Klimstra, T. A., Shiner, R. L., & Denissen, J. J. A.
- Affiliations
- Tilburg University (NL)
- Colgate University (US)
- Venue
- Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 182-192
- ISSN
- 1949-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1949-2723
- OpenAlex
- W3036317497
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 4.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (452–14-013)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- schizotypy, schizotypal personality disorder, narrative identity, adolescents, life stories, agency, redemption narratives, autobiographical memory
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Family, Humans, Personality, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Self Concept, Narration
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