The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The social determinants of perinatal maternal distress
Open accessAbstract
This pilot study examined associations between prenatal individual and socioenvironmental determinants of health and symptoms of perinatal maternal distress (PMD) in women enrolled in midwifery practice and living in a rural state. Pearson's correlations between prenatal predictors and PMD scores were calculated. Having experienced emotional abuse in one's lifetime, total number of past year stressors, and everyday discrimination score were all statistically significant predictors of PMD at study enrollment and follow-up. Result suggest shifting to a multi-symptom, life course assessment and intervention paradigm, tailored to the context of specific populations, may improve perinatal care and reduce disparities.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“By modeling mental distress as an endogenous variable, we acknowledge its dual role as both a consequence of social disadvantage and a determinant of adverse maternal and infant outcomes. This specification aligns with social determinant frameworks [13] and provides a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms leading to maternal and infant mortality [32,33].”
From Food Insecurity, Walkability, and Social Determinants of Health: A Cross-Sectional, County-Level Study of Associations with Maternal and Infant Mortality in the United States (2025) · cites this paper as [33]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788
A Global Measure of Perceived Stress
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136404 · Cited by 32,807
Racial Differences in Physical and Mental Health: Socio-economic Status, Stress and Discrimination
Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/135910539700200305 · Cited by 4,786
Gibson, J., McKenzie‐McHarg, K., Shakespeare, J., Price, J., & Gray, R. (2009) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01363.x · Cited by 1,064
Dadi, A. F., Miller, E. R., Bisetegn, T. A., & Mwanri, L. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8293-9 · Cited by 488
Racial discrimination and adverse birth outcomes: an integrative review
Alhusen, J. L., Bower, K. M., Epstein, E., & Sharps, P. (2016) · Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health · doi:10.1111/jmwh.12490 · Cited by 382
Understanding differences in past year psychiatric disorders for Latinos living in the US
Alegria, M. M., Shrout, P. E., Woo, M., Guarnaccia, P. J., Sribney, W. M., Vila, D., Polo, A. J., Cao, Z., Mulvaney‐Day, N., Torres, M., et al. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.026 · Cited by 260
Calabrese, S. K., Meyer, I. H., Overstreet, N. M., Haile, R., & Hansen, N. B. (2014) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684314560730 · Cited by 251
Simpson, W. S., Glazer, M., Michalski, N., Steiner, M. S., & Frey, B. N. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405900806 · Cited by 212
Liu, C. H., & Tronick, E. (2012) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1171-z · Cited by 159
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Stone, B., Amiri, A., Zhao, S., Hamidi, S., Johnson, P., & Bruns, D. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13192407
“…an endogenous variable, and it was treated as an endogenous variable in the study because it is influenced by social determinants (e.g., income, education, food insecurity) while also serving as a mediator between these determinants and the outcomes of maternal and infant mortality [32,33].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Ruyak, S. L., Boursaw, B., & Cacari Stone, L.
- Affiliations
- University of New Mexico (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Rural Mental Health
- Published
- 2022-10
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 277-284
- ISSN
- 1935-942X (ISSN-L)
- 2163-8969
- PMC
- PMC9881014
- OpenAlex
- W4285495061
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Rural Mental Health (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- University of New Mexico Health Sciences
- National Institutes of Health (U54 MD004811-07)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Keywords
- social determinants of health, emotional abuse, everyday discrimination, midwifery practice, rural women, perinatal mental health, health disparities
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The social determinants of perinatal maternal distress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/rmh0000212
- The paper
- Ruyak, S. L., Boursaw, B., & Cacari Stone, L. (2022). The social determinants of perinatal maternal distress. Journal of Rural Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1037/rmh0000212