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General Self-Efficacy Scale
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“Self-efficacy will be assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Expectancy scale (GSE).35 The scale contains 10 items and is used to quantify general self-efficacy expectancy.”
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“Validity of the scale was established by its positive correlation with optimism, work satisfaction and its negative correlation with depression, stress, anxiety etc. (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995).”
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“In samples from 23 na‐ tions, Cronbach’s αs ranged from 0.76 to 0.90, with the majority in the high 0.80 s (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995; Zhang & Schwarzer, 1995).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M.
- ORCID
- Schwarzer, R.
- Venue
- PsycTESTS Dataset
- Published
- 1995
- OpenAlex
- W2900537814
- Cited by
- 1,572
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 216 · 2025: 264 · 2024: 208 · 2023: 267 · 2022: 145 · 2021: 106 · 2020: 78 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 15
- Type
- dataset
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PsycTESTS Dataset (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- general self-efficacy, self-efficacy, self-confidence, psychological assessment scale
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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