The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Open accessOverview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cited by
The Emergence of a Visual Language for Geological Science 1760—1840
Rudwick, M. J. S. (1976) · History of Science · doi:10.1177/007327537601400301 · Cited by 517
Thirty years of research on race differences in cognitive ability.
Rushton, J. P., & Jensen, A. R. (2005) · Psychology, Public Policy, and Law · doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235 · Cited by 457
Irreversible entropy production: From classical to quantum
Landi, G. T., & Paternostro, M. (2021) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.93.035008 · Cited by 384
Lipman, P. W. (2007) · Geosphere · doi:10.1130/ges00061.1 · Cited by 379
Selective peritectic garnet entrainment as the origin of geochemical diversity in S-type granites
Stevens, G., Villaros, A., & Moyen, J.-F. (2007) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g22959a.1 · Cited by 375
Metadata
- Authors
- BALFOUR, J. H.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1870-03-24
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 534-534
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2033047351
- Cited by
- 617
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1038/001534a0
- The paper
- BALFOUR, J. H. (1870). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/001534a0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
