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Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle
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“It is clear that the simplifications to the problem of manlle convection proposed by Morgan (1971) must be modified in order to be consistent with geophysical observations and the observed behaviour of convecting fluids.”
From Speculations on the Thermal and Tectonic History of the Earth (2007) · cites this paper as Morgan (1971)
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- Morgan, W. J., Hess Memorial Volume (edit. by Shagam, R.), Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. (in the press).
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Metadata
- Authors
- MORGAN, W. J.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- MORGAN, W. J.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1971-03
- Volume
- 230
- Issue
- 5288
- Pages
- 42-43
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2153846210
- Cited by
- 2,565
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 95 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 72 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 60 · 2012: 56
- FWCI
- 56.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geology › Geological and Geophysical Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › High-pressure geophysics and materials
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Keywords
- lower mantle, plate motion, Emperor Seamounts, Tuamotu Islands, aseismic ridges, Pacific plate, tectonic reconstruction, plate tectonics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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