The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Will a Large Complex System be Stable?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Due to these stability constraints, we can predict that some communities are impossible to observe (cannot be realized).”
From Fundamental constraints to the logic of living systems (2024) · cites this paper as [296]
In the citing paper
“the stability properties of these networks largely determine the separation between what is possible and what is not [295,296]”
From Fundamental constraints to the logic of living systems (2024) · cites this paper as [296]
Citations
Cites
Perspectives in Ecological Theory.
Greig-Smith, P. W., & Margalef, R. (1971) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2258471 · Cited by 1,764
Connectance of Large Dynamic (Cybernetic) Systems: Critical Values for Stability
GARDNER, M. R., & ASHBY, W. R. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/228784a0 · Cited by 759
Stability in multispecies community models
May, R. M. (1971) · Mathematical Biosciences · doi:10.1016/0025-5564(71)90074-5 · Cited by 254
Self-citationPerturbation Theory of Microwave Interaction with Gyroelectric Plasmas
Nagelberg, E. R. (1965) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1704262 · Cited by 3
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Wigner, E. P., Proc. Fourth Canad. Math. Cong., Toronto, 174 (1959).
- Mehta, M. L., Random Matrices, 12 (Academic Press, New York, 1967).
- Margalef, R., Perspectives in Ecological Theory, 7 (University of Chicago, 1968).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems
Holling, C. S. (1973) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245 · Cited by 18,995
RESILIENCE: THE EMERGENCE OF A PERSPECTIVE FOR SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS ANALYSES
Folke, C. (2006) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002 · Cited by 7,749
The population biology of invasive species
Sakai, A. K., Allendorf, F. W., Holt, J. S., Lodge, D. M., Molofsky, J., With, K. A., Baughman, S., Cabin, R. J., Cohen, J. E., Ellstrand, N. C., et al. (2001) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114037 · Cited by 3,912
The complexity and stability of ecosystems
Pimm, S. L. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/307321a0 · Cited by 3,062
The ecology of the microbiome: Networks, competition, and stability
Coyte, K. Z., Schlüter, J., & Foster, K. R. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aad2602 · Cited by 2,812
Metadata
- Authors
- MAY, R. M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- MAY, ROBERT M.
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1972-08
- Volume
- 238
- Issue
- 5364
- Pages
- 413-414
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2049546703
- Cited by
- 2,869
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 149 · 2025: 175 · 2024: 191 · 2023: 172 · 2022: 206 · 2021: 152 · 2020: 162 · 2019: 131 · 2018: 132 · 2017: 123 · 2016: 114 · 2015: 104 · 2014: 89 · 2013: 87 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 12.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Systems and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Keywords
- complex systems, stability, connectance, random connectivity, system instability
- MeSH terms
- Ecology, Models, Theoretical
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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