The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The anthropic principle and the structure of the physical world
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“Beginning with the classic papers of Carter (1974) and Carr & Rees (1979), and the extensive discussion of Barrow & Tipler (1986), a number of authors have noticed that very small changes in the laws, parameters and initial conditions of physics would result in a universe unable to evolve and support intelligent life.”
From The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life (2012) · cites this paper as Carr & Rees (1979)
Citations
Cites
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“, Carr and Rees, 1979; Livio and Rees, 2005). A related natural ratio is discussed in Section 5. Chandrasekhar (1978) in his article where he refers also to the work of Eddington, mentions that when the ratio of radiation pressure to total pressure (1−β) is neither too close to zero nor too close to unity, namely 0.”
InfluentialКрымские наблюдения магнитного Солнца: 1967–2018 гг.
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“This is generally agreed upon both by those who attempt to use this fine tuning to support theism, as in the references above, and by many scientists who are usually neutral or opposed to such an attempt [22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35].”
BackgroundFeibleman, J. K. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7455-5_5
Wilkinson, D. M. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198568469.003.0003
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“The immediate spur to this line of thought was a key conference paper by Brandon Carter (1974), together with a series of associated papers such as those by Collins and Hawking (1973), Carr and Rees (1979) and, later, Carter (1983).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Carr, B. J., & Rees, M. J.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Venue
- Nature
- Published
- 1979-04
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 5705
- Pages
- 605-612
- ISSN
- 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-4687
- OpenAlex
- W2005379655
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Keywords
- anthropic principle, fine-tuning, physical constants, coincidence problem, galaxy structure, star formation, planetary systems, gravity effects, evolution of life
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