Cited by 1,125Face Recognition and PerceptionMemory and Neural MechanismsEvolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The human amygdala in social judgment

Adolphs, Ralph, Tranel, Daniel, Damasio, Antonio R.·1998·Nature

Abstract

Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional and social behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion and functional imaging studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participation in recognizing emotional facial expressions, its role in human social behaviour has remained unclear. We report here our investigation into the hypothesis that the human amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their facial appearance. We asked three subjects with complete bilateral amygdala damage to judge faces of unfamiliar people with respect to two attributes important in real-life social encounters: approachability and trustworthiness. All three subjects judged unfamiliar individuals to be more approachable and more trustworthy than did control subjects. The impairment was most striking for faces to which normal subjects assign the most negative ratings: unapproachable and untrustworthy looking individuals. Additional investigations revealed that the impairment does not extend to judging verbal descriptions of people. The amygdala appears to be an important component of the neural systems that help retrieve socially relevant knowledge on the basis of facial appearance.

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Crossref · 10.1038/30982

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Le Doux, J. The Emotional Brain(Simon and Schuster, New York, 1996).
  2. Kling, A. S. & Brothers, L. A. in The Amygdala: Neurobiological Aspects of Emotion, Memory, and Mental Dysfunction(ed. Aggleton, J. P.) 353–378 (Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992).
  3. Saarni, C., Mumme, D. L. & Campos, J. J. in Handbook of Child Psychology, Vol. 3: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development(ed. Damon, W.) 237–309 (Wiley, New York, 1997).
  4. Ekman, P. & Friesen, W. Pictures of Facial Affect(Consulting Psychologists, Palo Alto, CA, 1976).

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Metadata

Authors
Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R.
Affiliations
University of Iowa (US)
Corresponding author
Adolphs, Ralph
Venue
Nature
Published
1998-06
Volume
393
Issue
6684
Pages
470-474
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W1634162372
Cited by
1,125
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 64
FWCI
15.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Keywords
amygdala, social judgment, facial appearance, approachability, trustworthiness, amygdala damage, social cognition, facial expression recognition, social evaluation, verbal description
MeSH terms
Adult, Amygdala, Brain Diseases, Cues, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Judgment, Male, Middle Aged, Social Behavior, Visual Perception, Case-Control Studies

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